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skin cancer

Ipilimumab Reduces Recurrences as Adjuvant Treatment of Melanoma

Ipilimumab (Yervoy) has transformed the treatment of metastatic melanoma, producing long-term responses in about 20% of patients. A phase III study has now evaluated its impact in the adjuvant setting, and the results are a bit less striking. Primary Endpoint The European Organisation for Research...

health-care policy

IOM Workshop Explores Growing Problems in Patient Access to Cancer Drugs

Cancer patients’ out-of-pocket costs are rising dramatically, and insurance premiums, cost sharing, and ancillary expenses can be devastating. Many people go bankrupt as a result of the high costs of health care. Drugs are among the most serious economic culprits. They grow more expensive every...

issues in oncology

The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same

The ASCO Annual Meeting in June confirmed—and expanded—the excitement of the oncology community about molecular medicine and its future. The complex molecular pathways were pictured in living color on many slides in many large auditoriums. Newspapers across the country were equally enthusiastic as...

International Leader in Urology, Professor John Fitzpatrick, Dies

His life was gentle, and the elements So mixed in him that Nature might stand up And say to all the world, “This was a man!” —William Shakespeare   I have too many positive memories of John to regale you with here,” said Roger Kirby, MD, in a tribute to his close friend and colleague, John Michael...

survivorship

Cancer Survivors Face Unique Challenges Reentering the Workforce

An online survey of 201 unemployed cancer survivors looking for work found that a majority—61%—are at least somewhat concerned that a potential employer would find out about their cancer diagnosis and not hire them. In this survey conducted by Cancer and Careers, 66% of participants said they...

integrative oncology

Avoiding Antioxidant-Drug Interactions During Cancer Treatment

Many potential drug-nutrient interactions can affect cancer treatment. It is important to consider these interactions given the significant use of supplements and other self-treatment options during cancer care. Antioxidants account for a large portion of the $32 billion in supplement industry...

Patient Guides Available Through ASCO University Bookstore

ASCO Answers: Managing the Cost of Cancer Care explains the various costs associated with cancer treatment, including health-care coverage through the Affordable Care Act. It also provides a list of financial resources available to help offset expenses related to care and tips for organizing...

prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer Biomarkers: Improvement in Predicting Clinically Significant Disease

Prostate cancer will be diagnosed in 233,000 American men in 2014. It is one of the leading causes of death by a cancer (killing ~29,500 men annually).1 Hundreds of thousands of men undergo prostate biopsies each year, most for either benign disease or for a cancer that will never lead to their...

lung cancer

Surgical Biopsy Proves Safe for Selected Patients With Late-Stage Lung Cancer

Researchers at the University of California Davis have determined that surgical biopsies can be safely performed on select patients with late-stage non-small cell lung cancer, which should enhance their access to drugs that target specific genetic mutations such as epidermal growth factor receptor...

global cancer care

From Ireland to America and Back, Patrick G. Johnston, MD, PhD, Thrives on Bringing Research Findings to Clinical Practice

Patrick G. Johnston, MD, PhD, FMedSci, Professor of Oncology and President and Vice-Chancellor of Queen’s University Belfast, grew up in Derry, a city in Northern Ireland. Derry is distinct in being Ireland’s only remaining fully intact walled city, considered one of the finest examples of a walled ...

Focus on the Ohio Hematology Oncology Society

The Ohio Hematology Oncology Society (OHOS) was formed 2 decades ago to advocate for and provide educational seminars and networking opportunities to hematologists and medical oncologists throughout the states of Ohio and West Virginia. Today, the society is focused on the needs of its nearly 200...

skin cancer

How to Recognize and Manage Intertriginous Eruptions Related to Doxorubicin

Intertriginous areas refer to skin folds (such as axillae, inguinal creases, and inframammary creases), which are characterized by increased friction, temperature, and occlusion. Intertriginous drug reactions are an underrecognized side effect associated with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin...

head and neck cancer

Head and Neck Societies Proclaim July 27th 'World Head and Neck Cancer Day'

The International Federation of Head and Neck Oncologic Societies ­(IFHNOS), as part of the opening ceremonies of its 5th World Congress, and in collaboration with the annual meeting of the American Head and Neck Society (AHNS), will proclaim July 27th as “World Head and Neck Cancer Day.”   The...

lung cancer

Lung-MAP Trial Debuts—Other Personalized Studies Will Follow

Oncologists now have a means of bringing personalized medicine to advanced squamous cell carcinoma, and it involves a biomarker-driven clinical trial that maximizes the chance of successful treatment and new drug approvals. Lung-MAP (Lung Cancer Master Protocol) is a unique concept in which the...

lung cancer

The Road to Progress in Lung Cancer Treatment

Despite promising new agents and therapeutic approaches, 5-year lung cancer survival rates have lagged far behind those of most other malignancies. To shed light on some of the important issues facing lung cancer experts, The ASCO Post recently spoke with internationally recognized lung cancer...

Ongoing Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Children With Cancer

The information in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes actively recruiting clinical studies of children with cancer. The studies include pilot and phase I and II studies evaluating new therapies, functional imaging tests, tests to measure the neuropsychological and behavioral function in...

issues in oncology

HIV-Infected People With Early-Stage Cancers Are Up to Four Times More Likely to Go Untreated for Cancer

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected people diagnosed with cancer are two to four times more likely to go untreated for their cancer compared to uninfected cancer patients, according to a large retrospective study from researchers in Penn Medicine’s Abramson Cancer Center and the National...

lymphoma

Belinostat for Relapsed/Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs.   On July 3, 2014, belinostat (Beleodaq) was granted accelerated...

breast cancer

Swiss Medical Board Recommendation to End Mammography Screening: A Disturbing Proposal

Despite evidence from a number of prospective, randomized controlled trials showing that screening mammography reduces breast cancer mortality, screening mammography has been the subject of continual debate, controversy, and conflicting guidelines. Recently, the Swiss Medical Board, tasked with...

breast cancer

Swiss Medical Board Members Discuss Recommendation to Phase Out Mammography Screening

In a New England Journal of Medicine “Perspective” article, Nikola Biller-Andorno, MD, PhD, of the University of Zurich and Harvard Medical School, and Peter Jüni, MD, of the University of Bern, provide the rationale for a recent report by the Swiss Medical Board advocating the phasing out of...

thyroid cancer

Progress in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer has been slow to advance. Three decades lapsed between the description of the first differentiated thyroid cancer patient being cured by radioactive iodine in the 1940s1 and the report of the study that led to the approval of doxorubicin in the 1970s.2 The ...

ASCO Invites Widespread Use of Federally Funded Research Badge

To raise awareness of the importance of federally funded biomedical research that improves the lives of people worldwide, ASCO has created a badge that organizations and individuals can use to publicize research that has received federal funding. To use the Federally Funded Research badge,...

survivorship

ASCO’s Cancer Survivorship Compendium Offers Oncologists Help With Survivorship Care

It has been almost 10 years since the Institute of Medicine released its influential report, “From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition,” in which it stressed that all patients completing cancer treatment should receive a survivorship care plan. Since then, the need to help...

issues in oncology

ASCO’s 50th Anniversary: Past Presidents Recall Top Issues During Their Terms

In a series of articles on the American Society of Clinical Oncology’s CancerProgress.Net website, past ASCO presidents are sharing their recollections of the major issues during their terms. Emil J Freireich, MD, FASCO, (1980–1981), remembered that during his presidency, ASCO began the process of...

issues in oncology

Illumination to Innovation: Transforming Data Into Learning

“Illumination” is a provocative word, evoking as it does the banishment of the darkness of ignorance by the light of new knowledge. Today, we are benefiting from a steady stream of new knowledge about the molecular basis of cancer and the interaction between host and tumor immunology. The concept...

colorectal cancer

Phase III Trial Shows Improved Survival With TAS‑102 in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Standard Therapies

The new combination agent TAS-102 can improve overall survival compared to placebo in patients whose metastatic colorectal cancer is refractory to standard therapies, researchers reported at the ESMO 16th World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer in Barcelona.1 “Around 50% of patients with...

solid tumors
hematologic malignancies

ASPHO Abstracts Cover Broad Range of Topics

More than 400 abstracts—a record—were submitted for the 27th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology in Chicago. Here is a small sampling of those studies, with comments from the abstract authors. Token Economy to Improve Compliance BMT Bucks form the basis of a...

Expert Point of View: Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, PhD, RD

Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, PhD, RD, Professor and Webb Endowed Chair of Nutrition Sciences at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, formal discussant for the SHAPE-2 and LEAN trials at the ASCO Annual Meeting, emphasized the importance of weight loss, but noted that it can be challenging for...

thyroid cancer

Impressive Delay in Thyroid Cancer Progression Achieved With Lenvatinib

The investigational tyrosine kinase inhibitor lenvatinib reduced disease progression by 79%, as compared to placebo, in patients with metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer that is refractory to radioactive iodine in the phase III SELECT trial. These findings were presented at the 2014 ASCO...

skin cancer

Intralesional Injections Trigger Immune Responses in Melanoma

The emerging approach to treating metastatic melanoma is a full-throttle effort to stimulate an immune response. One of the components of this strategy could be intralesional injections, according to studies presented at the 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting. T-VEC Oncolytic Immunotherapy Talimogene...

Expert Point of View: Dennis S. Chi, MD

Formal discussant of the JCOG 0602 trial at the ASCO Annual Meeting, Dennis S. Chi, MD, Deputy Chief of the Gynecology Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, reviewed the strengths and weakness of the study. “This is the third study to evaluate primary debulking surgery vs...

Expert Point of View: Philip McCarthy, MD

Melphalan, prednisone, and thalidomide (Thalomid), or MPT, was a widely accepted regimen in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma when the E1A06 trial was launched, noted Philip McCarthy, MD, Director of the Blood and Marrow Transplant Program at the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York....

issues in oncology
cost of care

Stakeholders Are Uniting Around Value in Cancer Care

Judging from its visibility at the 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting, the concept of “value” in cancer care has reached critical mass. “ASCO is leading this difficult discussion on value in cancer care. This had to happen,” said ­Clifford A. Hudis, MD, FACP, Immediate Past President of ASCO and Chief of the ...

issues in oncology

Take-Home Messages From ASCO's Immediate Past President

The ASCO Post recently spoke with ASCO Immediate Past President Clifford A. Hudis, MD, FACP, about his term as ASCO President. Dr. Hudis discussed his thoughts on ASCO today and shared his perspective on a number of important issues in oncology, including value in cancer care, big data, and more....

Expert Point of View: Howard A. Fine, MD and Martin J. van den Bent, MD

Session moderator Howard A. Fine, MD, the Anne Murnick Cogan and David H. Cogan Professor of Oncology and Director of the Brain Tumor Center at New York University Cancer Institute, shared his enthusiasm over the findings of the RTOG 9802 study. “I don’t know of any other tumor type where the...

gynecologic cancers

National Ovarian Cancer Coalition Featured in New York’s Rockefeller Center Window During August

Throughout August, the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition (NOCC) is being featured in the highly coveted 10 Rockefeller Plaza showcase window in New York. The space is being donated by EHE International, a historic preventive health-care company, dedicated to proactive health-care management. The...

survivorship

Childhood Cancer Survivors Hospitalized Frequently Years After Cancer Treatment

Survivors of childhood cancers were hospitalized more often and for longer durations because of blood disorders and other problems, many years after cancer treatment was completed, compared with the general population, according to a study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers &...

What Do Humans and Laboratory Rats Have in Common?

The requirements for sound evidence of a drug’s therapeutic benefit have translated laboratory experience to human testing. In the laboratory, experimental animals give their lives to lethal testing of drugs and scientific analysis. LD50, the terminology denoting an anticipated 50% death rate of...

bladder cancer

Ongoing Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Bladder Cancer

The information in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes actively recruiting clinical studies for patients with bladder cancer. The list includes randomized and nonrandomized phase 0 to III studies as well as observational clinical trials evaluating new therapies, surgical techniques, and...

lung cancer

New Clinical Study Aims to Investigate the Genomics of Young Lung Cancer

The Addario Lung Cancer Medical Institute (ALCMI) recently launched a new study, the Genomics of Young Lung Cancer, to understand why lung cancer occurs in young adults, who quite often are athletic, never smokers and do not exhibit any of the known lung cancer genetic mutations. ALCMI, a...

Expect Questions From Patients

An updated study reporting a 20% increased risk of advanced prostate cancer and a 19% increased risk of lethal prostate cancer among men who have had vasectomies generated coverage by the medical and major media, including CBS News and The New York Times, and can be expected to prompt questions...

prostate cancer

‘Reasonable’ to Advise Men Who Have Had Vasectomies That They Have a Small Increased Risk for Lethal Prostate Cancers

Long-term results from the Health Professionals Follow-up Health Study have shown a 20% increased risk of advanced prostate cancer and a 19% increased risk of lethal prostate cancer among men who had vasectomies.1 According to the study’s lead author, Mohummad Minhaj Siddiqui, MD, it is...

supportive care

Dignity, Personhood, and the Culture of Medicine

Cancer patients need more than good health care: they need health caring, according to palliative care specialist Harvey M. Chochinov, MD, PhD, Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Manitoba and Director of the Manitoba Palliative Care Research Unit, CancerCare Manitoba. Health ...

breast cancer

Centrosome Amplification Promotes Cellular Invasion in Mammary Epithelial Cells

Centrosomes, the primary microtubule organizing centers within cells, are commonly amplified in tumors, but the role of centrosome amplification in tumorigenesis is unclear. Centrosome amplification is not favored in nontransformed cells, with extra centrosomes being spontaneously lost in the...

breast cancer

Plasma Tumor DNA Detectable Before and After Surgery in Patients with Early-Stage Breast Cancer

Detecting circulating plasma tumor DNA in patients with early-stage cancer has the potential to influence selection of adjuvant systemic therapy. In a study reported in Clinical Cancer Research, Beaver and colleagues found that plasma tumor DNA could be detected both before and after surgery in...

breast cancer

BRCA2 Inhibits Genome Instability by Preventing R-Loop Accumulation

Genome instability and DNA damage in cancer can be induced by mutations in genes involved in pre-mRNA splicing and biogenesis and export of messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP). Instability can be mediated by R-loops formed by DNA-RNA hybrids and displaced single-stranded DNA. The TREX-2 complex is...

skin cancer

FDA Commissioner Margaret A. Hamburg’s Statement on the Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent Skin Cancer

Each year, thousands of Americans are diagnosed with some form of skin cancer. The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to prevent skin cancer is important especially during these hot summer months when many of us spend extra time in the sun.  Over the last few years, the FDA has taken a number of...

skin cancer

Surgeon General Call to Action to Prevent Skin Cancer

On July 29, 2014, the Surgeon General issued a Call to Action urging immediate action steps to prevent skin cancer. The report encourages increased awareness of the disease and calls for immediate and collaborative actions to reduce its risk. Nearly 5 million people are treated for skin cancer in...

Patient Guides Available Through ASCO University Bookstore

ASCO Answers: Managing the Cost of Cancer Care explains the various costs associated with cancer treatment, including health-care coverage through the Affordable Care Act. It also provides a list of financial resources available to help offset expenses related to care and tips for organizing...

survivorship

Taking Charge of Your Care

The first sign I had that something might be wrong was an uncontrollable itch all over my body. Although I had never had anything like that before, the problem was easy to initially dismiss. I’m a respiratory therapist and visit patients in their homes daily, so I chalked up the itchiness to an...

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