Search Results
Your search for Jo Cavallo matches 1674 pages
Showing 1 - 50Bicistronic CAR T-Cell Therapy Achieved Durable Remissions in Children With Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell ALL
A follow-up study investigating the coadministration of CD19- and CD22-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in children with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) found the therapy is safe and effective and achieved durable remissions in these patients, ...
BRCA-Mutation Carriers With Prior Diagnosis of Early-Onset Breast Cancer May Benefit From Risk-Reducing Surgery
Patients with germline BRCA gene mutations and a history of early-onset breast cancer who underwent a bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy and/or a risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy had lower rates of recurrence, secondary breast and/or ovarian malignancies, and death than those who did not...
Imlunestrant, Alone and Combined With Abemaciclib, Effective in ESR1-Mutated Breast Cancer
Imlunestrant, an investigational next-generation oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD), significantly improved progression-free survival vs standard of care in patients with ESR1-mutated breast cancer, according to data from the phase III EMBER-3 trial, presented by Komal Jhaveri, MD,...
Study Finds Daratumumab Monotherapy Prevented or Delayed Progression From Smoldering to Active Multiple Myeloma
An analysis of the results from the ongoing randomized phase III AQUILA study found that daratumumab monotherapy was well tolerated and demonstrated a clinically meaningful and significant benefit in preventing or delaying progression to active multiple myeloma compared with active monitoring in...
Lower Socioeconomic Status Impacts AML Patients’ Ability to Receive Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
A large prospective observational study of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has found that lower socioeconomic status is a barrier to accessing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) but does not affect posttransplant outcomes. Interventions that address financial issues, improve...
Will CAR T-Cell Therapy Be the Magic Bullet for My Multiple Myeloma?
Intense pain on the right side of my lower rib cage, in 2020, sent me first to my chiropractor for relief and then to my primary care provider for tests. Because of the location of the pain, the chiropractor thought I might be having a gallbladder attack, but the results from a urine test showed a ...
Understanding How Stigma and Incorrect Physician Assumptions About LGBTQ+ Patients’ Needs Contribute to Medical Mistrust
Over the past decade, ASCO has focused its resources on advancing health equity for sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals with cancer. In 2017, the Society published a position statement “Strategies for Reducing Cancer Health Disparities Among Sexual and Gender Minority Populations,” which...
The Future of Cancer Care, Part 2
The soaring number of cancer survivors since the National Cancer Act of 1971 was enacted into law provides a snapshot of the profound progress made against cancer over the past half-century: 3 million survivors in the 1970s,1 compared to more than 18 million today, and that number is expected to...
Understanding the Link Between Obesity and Cancer
Worldwide, more than a billion people have obesity—including 650 million adults, 340 million adolescents, and 39 million children1—a rate that has nearly doubled since 1980.2 In the United States alone, about two out of three adults are overweight or have obesity, and one out of three have...
Could SARS–CoV-2 Be an Oncogenic Agent and Cancer Initiator?
It’s not news that some viruses, including human papillomavirus, human immunodeficiency virus, Epstein-Barr, and hepatitis B, can cause or accelerate the development of cancer. But a recent story in The Washington Post about rare cancers being diagnosed in individuals who had previously been...
Genitourinary Cancer Expert Yüksel Ürün, MD, Shares His Career Journey and the Importance of Achieving a Work/Life Balance
In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, guest editor Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, spoke with medical oncologist Yüksel Ürün, MD, about his clinical and research career in oncology. Dr. Ürün is Professor of Medicine at the Ankara University School of Medicine in Turkey. After...
Cancer Has Plagued My Family
My twin brother and I were adopted at 18 months old, so I don’t know the medical history of our biological parents and family. But for certain, cancer has played an integral—and heartbreaking—role in my life. Both of my adoptive parents were diagnosed with genitourinary cancers at relatively early ...
High Burden of Chronic Health Conditions, Disability, and Cognitive and Physical Limitations Reported in LGBTQ+ Cancer Survivors
Although improvements in the early detection and treatment of cancer have reduced cancer-related mortality rates and increased the number of cancer survivors in the United States to more than 18 million,1 not all patients with the disease are benefiting from these advances. Austin R. Waters, MSPH,...
How Functional and Genomic Precision Medicine Are Getting Closer to Matching Each Patient to the Right Therapy
Functional precision medicine—in which information is obtained from direct perturbations of tumor-derived living cells that enable immediate translatable, personalized data to guide patient therapy—has its roots dating back more than 50 years.1 However, advances in two- and three-dimensional...
Increase in Young-Onset Pancreatic Cancer May Be Due to Overdiagnosis of Early-Stage Endocrine Cancer
A recent analysis of pancreatic cancer data in young adults (aged 15–39) has found that although there is an increase in incidence, the mortality rate remains stable. According to Patel et al, who published their findings in the Annals of Internal Medicine, the rise in incidence is primarily due to ...
Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation Followed by Immunochemotherapy and Surgery May Improve Outcomes in Esophageal Cancer
A phase II clinical trial investigating the safety and efficacy of a triple combination of radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy in patients with unresectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma found that the therapy was effective in shrinking tumors, allowing for surgery, and ...
Study Finds Long-Term Risks Associated With Prostate Cancer Treatment and Highlights the Importance of Counseling Prior to Screening and Treatment
A large cohort study investigating the long-term treatment-related adverse effects and complications from prostate cancer treatment compared to an untreated control group has found that treatment was associated with higher rates of 10 potential complications in the 12 years after treatment. Given...
Study Finds In Situ Vaccination Using Tumor Treating Fields Plus Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Extended Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma
A small study investigating tumor treating fields—an antimitotic electric fields therapy—in combination with pembrolizumab and temozolomide for the treatment of patients with glioblastoma was found to be a promising strategy, especially in patients with substantial residual tumor, according to the...
Study Finds Long-Term Risks Associated With Prostate Cancer Treatment
A large cohort study investigated the long-term treatment-related adverse effects and complications from prostate cancer treatment compared with an untreated control group. The investigators found that treatment was associated with higher rates of 10 potential complications in the 12 years after...
SITC: Study Finds IO102-IO103 Vaccine Plus Pembrolizumab Active in Patients With Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
A phase II study by Riess et al investigating the IO102-IO103 vaccine plus pembrolizumab as first-line treatment in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) showed “promising” overall response rates and 6-month progression-free survival, with an acceptable safety profile. The study...
A Diagnosis of Lymphoma Has Changed My Life
I’m 50, just a year older than my father was when he died of colorectal cancer. I was 14 when my dad died, so to me, cancer has always been synonymous with death. From a young age, my brothers and I had a goal: to make sure we packed in enough life before age 50. It never occurred to us that death ...
Study Finds Cisplatin Shortage Led to Treatment Alternatives for Head and Neck Cancer, Significantly Increasing Cost
The alternative use of the monoclonal antibody cetuximab during the shortage of cisplatin in the treatment of head and neck cancer resulted in a 16% total cost increase, leading to a 144-fold increase in costs at the administrative level, impacting payer costs and patient cost-sharing amounts....
How End-of-Life Dreams and Visions Are Bringing Comfort to Dying Patients
Just weeks or even days or hours away from death, the majority of conscious terminally ill patients often experience growth and meaning in their lives and the absence of fear through end-of-life dreams and visions, according to research by Christopher W. Kerr, MD, PhD. Dr. Kerr is Chief Executive...
Ensuring an Inclusive Environment for Female Minority Oncologists
ASCO’s 2022 State of the Oncology Workforce in America report presented a dismal picture of the representation of Hispanic/Latinx oncologists in the field. According to the report, despite initiatives aimed at increasing diversity in the nearly 13,400 oncology workforce, which includes about 36%...
Scientists Develop a ‘Digital Twin’ Model to Predict Cancer Treatment Responses
Researchers have created a “digital twin” model constructed from the clinical and molecular profiles of patients with cancer that accurately predicted how a patient is likely to respond to a specific chemotherapy. The approach optimizes the treatment choice for patients using available clinical...
Early Results Show Novel Agent Has Clinical Activity in FGFR3-Driven Advanced Bladder Cancer
In a phase I clinical trial (SURF301) investigating the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) oral inhibitor TYRA-300 in patients with advanced bladder cancer, the drug showed early antitumor activity and produced lower rates of significant adverse events compared with pan-FGFR inhibitors....
My Melanoma Could Have Been Prevented
I have many of the risk factors for melanoma. I’m fair-skinned, blue-eyed, and have a family history of melanoma, as well as other skin cancers, so I’ve always been diligent about practicing sun safety and maintaining annual full-body skin exams to catch any suspicious moles or lesions that could...
Meeting the Long-Term Challenge of Achieving Equity in Global Cancer Care
Although significant progress has been made against cancer, especially in the United States, which has seen the overall death rate from cancer fall by 33% over the past 3 decades, translating into averting an estimated 3.8 million deaths from the disease,1 progress worldwide has not been as...
Raising Awareness of the Health Consequences of Alcohol Consumption During and After a Cancer Diagnosis
In 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that “no level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health.”1 The warning came decades after the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified alcohol as a Group 1 carcinogen, which is the highest risk group, and also includes...
Do Social Support Measures Improve Uptake of Cancer Screening?
Although improving cancer screening participation in the United States is central to the country’s national goals for reducing disability and death, currently, participation is lagging behind the Healthy People 2030 targets set by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. A study by the...
Coping With the Risk of Hereditary Cancer
Three years ago, it had become clear that I needed to be tested for the BRCA1/2 mutation. I knew my family history of cancer was not good. My paternal grandmother died of breast cancer when she was just 41, and her mother had likely died of cervical cancer when she was in her 50s. More recently,...
More Than Half of AYA Cancer Survivors Experience Financial Toxicity and Are Unable to Afford Food and Housing
A study conducted by Kaitlyn Lapen, MD, a radiation oncologist resident at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and colleagues evaluated the financial challenges adolescent and young adults (AYA) survivors experience during and after treatment. They found that more than half (54%) of these...
AYAs Enrolled in a Cancer Program Were More Likely to Receive Guideline-Recommended Care
A retrospective study of AYA patients with cancer enrolled in the University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill’s AYA Cancer Program, which aims to address these challenges, were more likely to receive guideline-recommended care, including clinical trial enrollment, fertility counseling, and...
Cisplatin Shortage Led to Treatment Alternatives for Head and Neck Cancer, Significantly Increasing Cost
The alternative use of the monoclonal antibody cetuximab during the shortage of cisplatin in the treatment of head and neck cancer resulted in a 16% total cost increase, leading to a 144-fold increase in costs at the administrative level, impacting payer costs and patient cost-sharing amounts,...
A Clinical Trial Has Halted Progression of Merkel Cell Carcinoma and Allowed Me to Pursue My Love of Music
At the age of 75, I’m just happy to still be here and be able to continue to contribute to my musical community. When I was diagnosed with Merkel cell carcinoma in 2021, I had never heard of the cancer and didn’t realize how aggressive and deadly it is. It was especially surprising to get such a...
Combination Targeted Therapy Produces Durable Remissions in Some Patients With Relapsed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
The results from a phase Ib/II study of a five-drug targeted therapy regimen—venetoclax, ibrutinib, prednisone, obinutuzumab, and lenalidomide (ViPOR)—in the treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) showed the treatment produced durable remissions and potential...
AACR Cancer Progress Report Features Breakthroughs in Cancer Science and Persistent Inequities in Care
The AACR Cancer Progress Report 2024, released on September 18, showcases the extraordinary progress being made against cancer. The report highlights continuing reductions in mortality, which has fallen by 33% between 1991 and 2021, translating into more than 4 million deaths averted from cancer,...
Cancer Deaths of 5.5 Million Men Worldwide Have Led to 1.41 Million New Paternal Orphans
A preliminary report from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) revealed that, in 2020, 5.5 million men worldwide died from cancer, leading to 1.41 million new paternal orphans. The average age of the children at paternal death was 12 years old. The study by Guida et al is being...
Study Finds Nearly $70 Billion in Socioeconomic Losses Across 11 Countries Attributable to Ovarian Cancer
A study by Hutchinson et al quantifying the socioeconomic burden of ovarian cancer in 11 countries, including the United States, estimates that nearly $70 billion in socioeconomic losses may be attributable to ovarian cancer. Moreover, health expenditures to cover treatment in the first 2 years...
Risk of Secondary Cancers After CAR T-Cell Therapy Similar to Previous Standard-of-Care Treatments, Study Finds
Although chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has transformed treatment for patients with relapsed and refractory blood cancers, it can also cause an array of immune-related adverse events, including cytokine-release syndrome, immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome, and...
A Diagnosis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Was Not on My Radar
Despite the fact that there is no history of breast cancer in my family, I didn’t take that good fortune for granted and was diligent about getting my regularly scheduled mammograms and clinical breast exams, which never found any hint of disease. So, it was especially frightening when, while on a...
Chinese Study Finds Radiation Alone May Be as Effective as Chemoradiation in Patients With Low-Risk Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is an aggressive malignant head and neck cancer that is highly prevalent in the southern and southwestern provinces of China. Although the incidence of the cancer is less than 1 per 100,000 in Europe, the United States, and the Pacific,1 data from the International Agency...
Cancer Has Robbed Me of My Fertility and My Olympic Dreams
I was a track and field athlete throughout college, and my goal was to try out for the Olympics, but cancer had other plans for me. In 2010, while in my senior year in college, I began having sharp, shooting pains in my shoulders, which I initially attributed to overzealous training. But the pain...
LIBRETTO-431 Trial Shows Selpercatinib Is Effective in East Asian Patients With RET Fusion–Positive Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
A subgroup analysis of data from the LIBRETTO-431 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT04194944) showed that the selective RET inhibitor selpercatinib safely improved progression-free survival compared to chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab in East Asian patients diagnosed with RET fusion–positive...
Detecting Residual Disease After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Although esophageal cancer in the United States is relatively rare, affecting about 22,400 people each year and making up about 1% of all cancer cases,1 the disease is common in East and Central Asia countries. Nearly 90% of patients with esophageal cancer in Asia are diagnosed with the squamous...
High-Risk Localized HCC: Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy vs Upfront Surgery
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common type of primary liver cancer, accounting for about 80% of all primary liver cancers in the United States, and is currently the sixth most common cancer and the fourth most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Although immunotherapy is now a mainstay for ...
Physician Community Comes Together to Urge Congress to Act on Medicare Payment Reform
ASCO, along with more than 100 medical organizations and societies, sent a letter to members of the U.S. House and Senate leadership urging Congress to prioritize and advance several bills and legislative proposals that would provide greater fiscal stability for physicians and reform key elements...
Radiation Alone May Be as Effective as Chemoradiation in Patients With Low-Risk Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignant head and neck cancer that is highly prevalent in the southern and southwestern provinces of China. Although the incidence of the cancer is less than 1 per 100,000 in Europe, the United States, and the Pacific, data from the International...
Active Surveillance May Enable Patients With Esophageal Cancer to Delay or Avoid Surgery
Although esophageal cancer in the United States is relatively rare—affecting about 22,400 people each year and making up about 1% of all cancer cases—the disease is common in East and Central Asian countries. Nearly 90% of patients with esophageal cancer in Asia are diagnosed with the squamous cell ...
Selpercatinib in East Asian Patients With RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC: LIBRETTO-431
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, accounting for the highest mortality rates among both men and women. Most lung cancers—between 80% and 85%—are non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and between 1% and 2% of patients are diagnosed with RET-altered NSCLC. The results...
