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leukemia

Can PFAS Exposure Raise ALL Risk?

Early exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of widely used compounds known as “forever chemicals,” may be associated with a higher risk of developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), according to findings published by Vieira et al in the Journal of Exposure Science...

lymphoma

Lenalidomide Plus Rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: 5-Year Follow-up From AUGMENT

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Leonard et al, the 5-year follow-up of the phase III AUGMENT trial has shown continued benefit of lenalidomide plus rituximab (R2) vs rituximab with placebo (R-placebo) in patients with relapsed or refractory indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Study...

lung cancer

Long-Term Outcomes With Taletrectinib in ROS1-Positive NSCLC

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Li et al, long-term follow-up of a Chinese phase II trial (TRUST-I) showed prolonged activity with taletrectinib in patients with ROS1 mutation–positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study Details In the multicenter trial, 173 patients had...

colorectal cancer

Amivantamab in Chemorefractory RAS/BRAF Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

In a phase Ib/II study (OrigAMI-1) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Oberstein et al found that the EGFR-MET bispecific antibody amivantamab-vmjw showed activity when used as monotherapy in patients with chemorefractory RAS/BRAF wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer. Study Details In...

ai in oncology

Tracking Biological Age Changes Gives Insights Into Cancer Prognosis

Face aging rate, a measure of changes in biological age over time, could serve as a noninvasive prognostic biomarker for determining outcomes in patients with cancer, according to the results of a study published in Nature Communications.  “Deriving a Face Aging Rate from multiple, routine facial...

issues in oncology

Do Political Beliefs Shape Views on Clinical Trials in Cancer?

In a cross-sectional study published in JAMA Network Open, political ideology was associated with clinical trial skepticism, with conservative identification linked to higher odds of endorsing such views. Among cancer survivors, Chido-Amajuoyi et al similarly observed greater skepticism among...

lung cancer

Melissa Johnson, MD, on Advanced Nonsquamous NSCLC: Second-Line Risvutatug Rezetecan and Adebrelimab

Melissa Johnson, MD, of Sarah Cannon Research Institute, reviews results from a cohort of the phase I ARTEMIS-101 trial, which she was the discussant of at AACR 2026. The subgroup of cohort 1a included patients with advanced nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer and no actionable genomic...

prostate cancer

Abiraterone Plus Olaparib Shows ‘Remarkable’ Survival in BRCA/ATM-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Updated results from the phase II BRCAAway trial showed that first-line treatment with abiraterone and prednisone plus olaparib resulted in a median overall survival of more than 5 years in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring BRCA1/2 and/or ATM alterations.1...

gynecologic cancers

Case 1: Advanced and Recurrent MMRd Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma of the Uterus

This is Part 1 of Navigating the Immunotherapy Landscape in Advanced/Recurrent Endometrial Cancer, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Krishnansu Tewari, Noelle Cloven, and Alyssa Bujnak discuss the management of...

lung cancer

Unique Phase I NSCLC Trial Sites Decreasing in United States

The number of unique clinical trial sites in the United States with phase I studies for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) decreased by 44% from 2020 to 2024, showing a significant consolidation of studies to only high trial volume sites in the country, according to the results of a...

lung cancer

Yuji Shibata, MD, PhD, on HER2-Mutant NSCLC: Mechanisms of Zongertinib Resistance

Yuji Shibata, MD, PhD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, describes findings on the identification of novel HER2 mutations that mediate resistance to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor zongertinib among patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); these data also indicated that...

lung cancer

First-Line Zongertinib in Advanced HER2-Mutant NSCLC

In a phase IA to IB trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Heymach et al found that first-line zongertinib was active in patients with advanced or metastatic HER2-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). As noted by the investigators, zongertinib is an oral, irreversible tyrosine...

lung cancer

Fabrice Barlesi, MD, PhD, on Resectable NSCLC: IPH5201 Plus Durvalumab and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

Fabrice Barlesi, MD, PhD, of Gustave Roussy, discusses interim results from the phase II MATISSE trial, which looked at dual CD39 and PD-L1 inhibition in patients with resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The study investigated the combination of IPH5201, an investigational anti-CD39...

lung cancer

Manale El Kharbili, PhD, on a Novel Strategy to Eliminate MRD in HER2-Mutant NSCLC

Manale El Kharbili, PhD, of the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, discusses preclinical work that showed HER2-mutant non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines retained demonstrated dynamic changes in cell surface protein expression in treatment-naive vs zongertinib-induced...

lung cancer

Metastatic NSCLC: Deep Learning Pathomics Platform May Help Predict Response to Immunotherapy

A biology-guided artificial intelligence model applied to routine pathology slides accurately predicted outcomes and response to immunotherapy in patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to a study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual ...

multiple myeloma

High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: BCMA-Directed CAR T-Cell Therapy Shows Activity

A single infusion of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy ciltacabtagene autoleucel led to a 100% measurable residual disease (MRD)-negativity rate in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, according to results from CAR-PRISM, a phase II clinical trial, presented at the...

lung cancer

Jonathan Riess, MD, on Zoldonrasib in Previously Treated Patients With KRAS G12D–Mutant NSCLC

Jonathan Riess, MD, of the University of California, Davis, describes preliminary data on the safety and clinical activity of zoldonrasib (also known as RMC-9805), an oral, RAS(ON) G12D–selective, tricomplex inhibitor, in previously treated patients with KRAS G12D–mutant non–small cell lung cancer...

lung cancer

Elisrasib Demonstrates High Disease Control Rate in KRAS G12C–Mutant NSCLC

Elisrasib, a next-generation KRAS G12C inhibitor, demonstrated disease control in a majority of patients with KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whether exposed to a prior KRAS G12C inhibitor or not, according to findings from an ongoing phase I/II clinical trial presented at the ...

lung cancer

Zoldonrasib in Patients With KRAS G12D–Mutant NSCLC Previously Treated With Chemoimmunotherapy

The investigational KRAS G12D inhibitor zoldonrasib had a favorable safety profile and induced antitumor activity in some patients with KRAS G12D–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were previously treated with chemotherapy and immunotherapy, according to preliminary findings from an...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

ASCO Expands TAPUR Trial With Two New Precision Drug Arms

ASCO has expanded its Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry (TAPUR™) study with two new developments: The study added its first antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd), to determine if a wider group of patients would benefit from this medicine....

lung cancer

Sequential or Concurrent Radiotherapy and Immunotherapy in Advanced Newly Diagnosed or Refractory NSCLC

In a Chinese cohort study (OCEANUS) reported in JAMA Oncology, Zhou et al found that sequential radiotherapy (RT) and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy was associated with better overall survival vs concurrent RT and ICI therapy in patients with advanced newly diagnosed or refractory...

breast cancer

Is Standard of Care Optimal for the Individual Patient?

I am writing this from the hospital waiting room. My father is undergoing an 11-hour surgery to remove his parotid gland and a squamous cell carcinoma that has metastasized from his cheek and invaded his facial nerve.  Several weeks ago, when the PA’s fingers moved over the mass visibly protruding...

issues in oncology
breast cancer
solid tumors

How Cannabis Use May Be Accelerating Breast and Testicular Cancer Rates in AYAs

As the data continue to show, the incidence of breast, testis, and other cancers are on the rise in adolescent and young adults (AYAs) between the ages of 15 and 39, with increases of 30% over the last 4 decades.1 And while potential explanations for this rapid increase have included obesity,...

lung cancer

Final Report on Pralsetinib in Advanced RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Besse et al, the final report from the phase I/II ARROW trial supports the efficacy of the RET inhibitor pralsetinib in patients with advanced RET fusion–positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The initial reports from the trial supported U.S. ...

lung cancer

Long-Term Outcomes With Pralsetinib in RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC

Long-term follow-up of the oral selective RET inhibitor pralsetinib in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and a RET fusion confirms its efficacy and safety, according to final findings from the phase I/II ARROW trial published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.  “Before...

lung cancer
pancreatic cancer

Setidegrasib in Advanced NSCLC and Pancreatic Cancer Harboring the KRAS p.G12D Variant

In a phase I trial reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Park et al identified the toxicity profile and preliminary antitumor activity of setidegrasib, a first-in-class KRAS G12D–targeted protein degrader, in patients with previously treated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or ...

issues in oncology
global cancer care

Analysis Shows Nearly 7% of Global Clinical Trials Are Impacted by Middle East Conflict

A new analysis from Phesi, a data analytics company, of 65,061 globally recruiting clinical trials across 186 countries has found that 4,361 studies—equivalent to 6.7% of all active trials—are impacted by disruption in the Middle East. Across a total of 356,699 recruiting investigator sites, 7,958...

NCCN 2026 Annual Conference Prepares Cancer Care Providers Worldwide for Healing the Whole Patient

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) brought together more than a thousand oncology professionals at the NCCN 2026 Annual Conference in Orlando, with hundreds more joining virtually. This year’s event featured educational sessions on breakthroughs in cancer prevention and treatment,...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Surgery Still Safe, Beneficial For Many Octogenarian Patients With NSCLC

Surgical treatment was found to be safe and demonstrate long-term quality-of-life benefits for carefully selected octogenarians with early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from a prospective cohort study published in The Lancet Regional Health: Americas.  “As our...

lymphoma

FDA Grants Traditional Approval to Brexucabtagene Autoleucel for Relapsed or Refractory MCL

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted traditional approval to the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy brexucabtagene autoleucel (Tecartus) for adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). The full approval now includes efficacy, safety, and...

lung cancer

One-Time Low-Dose CT Screening May Reduce Lung Cancer Mortality Among Neversmokers in Asia

One-time low-dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer in a non–risk-based Chinese population led to a significant reduction in lung cancer mortality, according to the results of a prospective, nonrandomized, controlled study presented at the European Lung Cancer Congress 2026...

hepatobiliary cancer
gastroesophageal cancer
ai in oncology

Machine-Learning Model for HCC Risk Prediction May Outperform Current Methods

An interpretable machine-learning framework, called PRE-Screen-HCC, may predict risk levels for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) more accurately than publicly available risk scores, according to findings from a large population-based multicentric study published in Cancer Discovery.  “Our...

lung cancer
immunotherapy
ai in oncology

AI-Driven Multiagent System for Guiding First-Line Immunotherapy for NSCLC

An artificial intelligence (AI) multiagent system demonstrated correct and complete reasoning in determining the use of immunotherapy for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the first-line setting, according to findings presented during the first European Society for Medical...

ai in oncology

AI Use in Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment: Are We There Yet?

The promise of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to provide highly personalized oncology care for patients and improve outcomes has been decades in the making. In a 1987 editorial in The New England Journal of Medicine, pioneering nephrologist and health economist William B. Schwartz, MD,...

breast cancer

Breast Reconstruction Using Polyurethane-Coated Implants May Reduce the Risk of Capsular Contracture, Additional Surgery

Women who are treated with mastectomy for breast cancer often choose to have breast reconstructive surgery using an implant. But hard, painful scar tissue can form around the implant, especially when women also receive radiotherapy as part of their treatment. Findings from the OPBC-09 PRExRT study, ...

hematologic malignancies

ASH 2025: Myelofibrosis Roundup

For myelofibrosis, the treatment landscape is poised for change as new targets have emerged, and treatments are evolving beyond the standard Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Novel therapies are being paired with the commonly used JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib, as reflected by a wealth of studies...

ai in oncology

How AI Is Already Having a Significant Impact on Cancer Care

Three education sessions presented during the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting showcased how artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly transforming cancer care from clinical trial planning and ambient scribes transcribing physician-patient conversations to therapeutic decision-making. The meeting also...

hematologic malignancies

Myelofibrosis: Treatment Landscape Is Poised for Change

For myelofibrosis, the treatment landscape is poised for change as new targets have emerged, and treatments are evolving beyond the standard Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Novel therapies are being paired with the commonly used JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib, as reflected by a wealth of studies...

colorectal cancer
ai in oncology

Three AI-Enabled Analyses Highlight Context-Dependent Biomarkers in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer

Biomarker discovery in colorectal cancer has traditionally focused on identifying molecular alterations with broad prognostic or predictive utility. However, evidence is increasingly suggesting that biomarkers do not have universal prognostic or predictive value across patient sets but instead...

ai in oncology
immunotherapy
lung cancer

The Thymus Plays a Part in Adult Cancer Risk and Treatment Response, Research Reveals

Two papers published in Nature reveal long-disregarded functions of the thymus in adulthood, showing that the overall health of the organ impacts aging and risks for cardiovascular disease and cancer, as well as affecting response to immunotherapy in patients with cancer.  “The thymus has been...

breast cancer

Breast Cancer: Ultrasensitive ctDNA Assay Findings and Outcomes After Neoadjuvant Therapy

In a study (PREDICT-DNA) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Hunter et al found that an ultrasensitive assay for circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) to detect measurable residual disease after neoadjuvant therapy in patients with breast cancer did not distinguish pathologic complete response...

issues in oncology

SMFM Issues New Clinical Guidance for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment During Pregnancy

As the incidence of cancer among reproductive-age people continues to increase in the United States—with approximately one out of every 1,000 pregnancies complicated by cancer—the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) has issued its first evidence-based clinical guidance for diagnosing and...

lung cancer

Benmelstobart Plus Anlotinib in First-Line Treatment for PD-L1–Positive Advanced NSCLC

In a Chinese phase III trial (CAMPASS) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Zhong et al found that the PD-L1 inhibitor benmelstobart plus the tyrosine kinase inhibitor anlotinib significantly improved progression-free survival vs placebo plus pembrolizumab in the first-line treatment of PD-L1–positive...

breast cancer

Disease Stage at Breast Cancer Diagnosis Impacted by Region, Race, and Insurance

Significant differences were found in advanced-stage diagnoses of breast cancer in rural populations according to geographic location in the United States, which were further influenced by demographic factors of race and insurance status, according to findings from an analysis of the National...

lymphoma

Early Study Evaluates Two-Vaccine Strategy in T-Cell Lymphoma

T-cell lymphomas are notoriously difficult to treat because immunotherapy, despite being one of the most effective therapies for treating cancer, can’t easily distinguish cancerous T cells from healthy ones. Now, scientists at The Wistar Institute have designed a two-vaccine approach that not only...

cost of care
health-care policy

FDA Releases Updated Guidance on Biosimilar Development

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has released a new draft guidance to streamline the development of biosimilars. This, and prior versions of the draft guidance for industry, reflect actions being taken by the agency to lower the cost of drugs.  “Streamlining biosimilar development...

prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer: Does Taking ARPIs and Anticoagulants Together Raise Risks?

In a study of adults with advanced prostate cancer taking androgen-receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) and different types of anticoagulants, investigators found no evidence of an increase in patients’ bleeding or clotting risks, despite previous lab results that raised alarms. These findings were...

lung cancer

Case 2: Acquired Resistance After First-Line Osimertinib-Based Therapy in EGFR L858R–Mutant NSCLC

This is Part 2 of Optimizing the Care Continuum for EGFR-Mutant NSCLC, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Suresh Ramalingam, Zofia Piotrowska, and Helena Yu discuss the management of acquired resistance after...

lung cancer

Case 1: First-Line Therapy for EGFR-Mutant Metastatic NSCLC

This is Part 1 of Optimizing the Care Continuum for EGFR-Mutant NSCLC, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Suresh Ramalingam, Zofia Piotrowska, and Helena Yu discuss the first-line treatment of EGFR-mutant non–small ...

issues in oncology

Clinical Trials May Misrepresent True Thromboembolic Risks From Cancer Drugs

Researchers have identified that the reporting of venous and arterial thrombotic events in cancer clinical trials is inconsistent and potentially inaccurate, according to a comments article published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.1 “Mandatory and uniform reporting of all [venous and arterial...

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