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Prostate Cancer

Substudy Validates Perioperative Approach of Systemic Therapy With Radical Prostatectomy

Findings from a substudy of the phase III PROTEUS trial provided further support for the use of perioperative apalutamide and androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) before and after surgery for patients with high-risk localized and locally advanced prostate cancer, according to results presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2026 (Abstract LBA53). During the meeting, Alberto Briganti, MD, PhD, Professor of Urology at Vita-Salute San Raffaele University in Milan, Italy, presented the results of the substudy. 

Skin Cancer

TIL Therapy Plus Pembrolizumab for Advanced Melanoma

Patients with advanced melanoma achieved deep and durable responses after receiving the tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy lifileucel alongside the immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab as a first-line treatment, according to results from a new clinical trial. Approximately two-thirds (62.5%) of patients saw their tumors shrink significantly, with many experiencing substantial and long-lasting responses to the combined treatment.

Gynecologic Cancers

Sacituzumab Tirumotecan Extends PFS, OS in Advanced/Recurrent Endometrial Cancer

Sacituzumab tirumotecan extended both progression-free and overall survival compared with standard chemotherapy in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer, according to findings from the phase III TroFuse-005/ENGOT-en23/GOG-3095 trial presented at the ESMO Congress 2026 (Abstract LBA11). A report of the findings was also simultaneously published in The Lancet. 


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Breast Cancer

Impact of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis on Invasive Interval Breast Cancer Rate

Breast cancer screening with digital breast tomosynthesis plus synthesized two-dimensional mammography resulted in fewer invasive interval breast cancers over 2 years than standard digital mammography, although the difference did not reach statistical significance. Weigel et al reported the 24-month follow-up results of the randomized TOSYMA trial in The Lancet Oncology.

Lung Cancer

Claudia Henschke, PhD, MD: Finding Lung Cancer in Time

I have had many idols in medicine. Many eventually let me down. Claudia Henschke, PhD, MD, Professor of Radiology and Head of the Lung and Cardiac Screening Program at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City, an expert in diagnostic radiology, and a pioneer in computed tomography (CT) screening for early lung cancer, never let me down.

 

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Hematologic Malignancies

Rami S. Komrokji, MD, on Myelodysplastic Neoplasms: Classifying Risks Among Subsets of Disease

Presidential Symposium Highlights in Small Cell Lung Cancer

Three phase III studies in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) were among the notable findings presented during a Presidential Symposium at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2026 World Conference on Lung Cancer held in Seoul. The studies addressed important questions...

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How Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare Influence Palliative and Hospice Care Implementation

In 2024, ASCO updated its guideline for the integration of palliative care in oncology, which recommends that clinicians refer patients with advanced solid tumors and hematologic malignancies to specialized interdisciplinary palliative care teams beginning early in the course of a patient’s disease ...

Paolo Corradini, MD, on PMBCL and DLBCL: Comparing Outcomes With Axicabtagene Ciloleucel

Lymphoma

Three Decades of AYA Cancer Survivorship

Growing up, I was a curious, empathetic kid with an interest in biology. When I was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma 2 months before I turned 15, those qualities shaped how I engaged with my care. I asked questions, wanted to understand what was happening in my body, and built strong...

Issues in Oncology

Real-World Data Are Not Necessarily Real-World Evidence

KENNETH R. CARSON, MD, PhD THOMAS WILSON, PhD, DrPH CHARLES L. BENNETT, MD, PhD, MPP, MS (Law), FASCO Real-world data (RWD) provide raw material from which real-world evidence (RWE) is generated, but the two terms are not synonymous. Over the past decade, RWD and RWE have become...

Adding a Chatbot to Cancer Predisposition Visits Improves Risk Knowledge in AYAs

In the AYA-RISE trial, the addition of an electronic chatbot–based communication tool to a cancer predisposition clinic visit improved knowledge of cancer risk by age 30 compared with the visit alone, without increasing psychological distress. The findings were published by Kamihara et al in JAMA...

Hematologic Malignancies
Leukemia

Nigel Russell, MD, on Acute Myeloid Leukemia: New Findings on FLAG-Ida and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin

Of Note in the Oncology Community: September/October 2026

Areej R. El-Jawahri, MD, FASCO, was named by ASCO as the 2026 recipient of the Joseph Simone Quality Care Award. She accepted her award and presented her keynote lecture at the 2026 ASCO Quality Care Symposium held recently in Boston. Dr. El-Jawahri is Co-Director of the Cancer Outcomes Research...

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TALENT: Neoadjuvant T-DXd in HER2-Low Early Breast Cancer

Neoadjuvant treatment with the HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd), given alone, with endocrine therapy, or followed by chemotherapy, produced pathologic complete response rates (pCR) in the single digits among patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive,...

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