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Prostate Cancer

Substudy Validates Perioperative Approach of Systemic Therapy With Radical Prostatectomy

Findings from a substudy of the phase III PROTEUS trial provided further support for the use of perioperative apalutamide and androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) before and after surgery for patients with high-risk localized and locally advanced prostate cancer, according to results presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2026 (Abstract LBA53). During the meeting, Alberto Briganti, MD, PhD, Professor of Urology at Vita-Salute San Raffaele University in Milan, Italy, presented the results of the substudy. 

Skin Cancer

TIL Therapy Plus Pembrolizumab for Advanced Melanoma

Patients with advanced melanoma achieved deep and durable responses after receiving the tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy lifileucel alongside the immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab as a first-line treatment, according to results from a new clinical trial. Approximately two-thirds (62.5%) of patients saw their tumors shrink significantly, with many experiencing substantial and long-lasting responses to the combined treatment.

Gynecologic Cancers

Sacituzumab Tirumotecan Extends PFS, OS in Advanced/Recurrent Endometrial Cancer

Sacituzumab tirumotecan extended both progression-free and overall survival compared with standard chemotherapy in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer, according to findings from the phase III TroFuse-005/ENGOT-en23/GOG-3095 trial presented at the ESMO Congress 2026 (Abstract LBA11). A report of the findings was also simultaneously published in The Lancet. 


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Breast Cancer

Impact of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis on Invasive Interval Breast Cancer Rate

Breast cancer screening with digital breast tomosynthesis plus synthesized two-dimensional mammography resulted in fewer invasive interval breast cancers over 2 years than standard digital mammography, although the difference did not reach statistical significance. Weigel et al reported the 24-month follow-up results of the randomized TOSYMA trial in The Lancet Oncology.

Lung Cancer

Claudia Henschke, PhD, MD: Finding Lung Cancer in Time

I have had many idols in medicine. Many eventually let me down. Claudia Henschke, PhD, MD, Professor of Radiology and Head of the Lung and Cardiac Screening Program at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City, an expert in diagnostic radiology, and a pioneer in computed tomography (CT) screening for early lung cancer, never let me down.

 

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Hematologic Malignancies

Rami S. Komrokji, MD, on Myelodysplastic Neoplasms: Classifying Risks Among Subsets of Disease

Presidential Symposium Highlights in Small Cell Lung Cancer

Three phase III studies in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) were among the notable findings presented during a Presidential Symposium at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2026 World Conference on Lung Cancer held in Seoul. The studies addressed important questions...

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ASTRO Updates Guideline on Shorter-Course Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer

An updated clinical guideline from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) provides evidence-based recommendations on the use of hypofractionated radiation therapy for patients with localized prostate cancer. The guideline replaces ASTRO’s 2018 recommendations and reflects a...

Paolo Corradini, MD, on PMBCL and DLBCL: Comparing Outcomes With Axicabtagene Ciloleucel

Lymphoma

Three Decades of AYA Cancer Survivorship

Growing up, I was a curious, empathetic kid with an interest in biology. When I was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma 2 months before I turned 15, those qualities shaped how I engaged with my care. I asked questions, wanted to understand what was happening in my body, and built strong...

Issues in Oncology

Real-World Data Are Not Necessarily Real-World Evidence

KENNETH R. CARSON, MD, PhD THOMAS WILSON, PhD, DrPH CHARLES L. BENNETT, MD, PhD, MPP, MS (Law), FASCO Real-world data (RWD) provide raw material from which real-world evidence (RWE) is generated, but the two terms are not synonymous. Over the past decade, RWD and RWE have become...

Selpercatinib, Sacituzumab Govitecan Show Activity in Thyroid Cancer Subtypes

Researchers from Vall d’Hebron University Hospital presented advances in targeted therapies for patients with thyroid cancer during the ESMO Congress 2026.  Updated results of the phase III LIBRETTO-531 trial showed durable benefits with selpercatinib compared with existing targeted therapies for...

Hematologic Malignancies
Leukemia

Nigel Russell, MD, on Acute Myeloid Leukemia: New Findings on FLAG-Ida and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin

Of Note in the Oncology Community: September/October 2026

Areej R. El-Jawahri, MD, FASCO, was named by ASCO as the 2026 recipient of the Joseph Simone Quality Care Award. She accepted her award and presented her keynote lecture at the 2026 ASCO Quality Care Symposium held recently in Boston. Dr. El-Jawahri is Co-Director of the Cancer Outcomes Research...

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Financial Navigation Program May Help Reduce Cancer-Related Financial Hardship

A financial navigation intervention was associated with significant reductions in financial toxicity among patients with cancer across rural and nonrural oncology practices, according to findings from the Lessening the Impact of Financial Toxicity (LIFT) trial reported by Wheeler et al in the...

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