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lymphoma
issues in oncology

Novel CAR T-Cell Therapy May Show Early Efficacy in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Early results from a new study have demonstrated that the novel chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy AT101 resulted in favorable complete response rates at higher dose levels in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, according to new findings simultaneously...

lung cancer
genomics/genetics

Encorafenib Plus Binimetinib in Metastatic NSCLC With BRAF V600E Mutation

On October 11, 2023, the BRAF inhibitor encorafenib (Braftovi) with the MEK inhibitor binimetinib (Mektovi) was approved for patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a BRAF V600E mutation, as detected by a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved test.1,2 The FDA...

issues in oncology
supportive care

Expert Point of View: Kerin B. Adelson, MD, MHCDS

Discussant of these abstracts on the Oncology Care Model (OCM), Kerin B. Adelson, MD, MHCDS, Chief Quality and Value Officer at The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, suggested the OCM was beneficial for both patients and health professionals despite the lack of clear positive ...

lung cancer

Expert Point of View: Upal Basu Roy, PhD, MPH

Upal Basu Roy, PhD, MPH, Executive Director of Research at the LUNGevity Foundation, in Chicago, shared his thoughts with The ASCO Post on the INCREASE trial’s findings and their potential impact on clinical practice. As Dr. Roy explained, neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy remains the current standard ...

lung cancer

INCREASE Trial: Immunotherapy Plus Chemoradiotherapy Doubles Complete Pathologic Response Rate in NSCLC

The integration of immunotherapy with traditional chemoradiotherapy has significantly increased pathologic complete response rates in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to data presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2023 World Conference on...

lung cancer

Antibody-Drug Conjugate Makes Progress as Second-Line Therapy for Advanced NSCLC

Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), a TROP-2–directed antibody-drug conjugate, improved progression-free survival by 25% on blinded independent committee review in previously treated patients with advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and it was reported to be less toxic than...

bladder cancer

Mark D. Tyson, MD, MPH, on High-Risk Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Potential New Treatment

Mark D. Tyson, MD, MPH, of the Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, discusses the first results from BOND-003, a phase III study of intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec monotherapy for patients with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer that does not respond to Bacillus...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Lung-MAP Trial Demonstrates Potential of Public-Private Partnerships in Advancement of Cancer Therapy

The unique public-private partnership that undergirded the Lung-MAP trial for almost a decade may serve as a model for future clinical research that is more rapid, innovative, and inclusive, according to a recent report published by Herbst et al in Clinical Cancer Research. Background The Lung-MAP...

lung cancer

Risk-Adapted Radioimmunotherapy for Locally Advanced PD-L1–Positive NSCLC

In the phase II SPRINT trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Ohri et al found that a chemotherapy-sparing regimen of pembrolizumab with risk-adapted radiotherapy was associated with good outcomes in patients with stage III or unresectable stage II non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)...

Highlights From the ESMO Congress 2023

The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2023 held in Madrid reported out several eagerly awaited and potentially practice-changing trials, bringing forward promising new combination strategies in the targeted and immunotherapy space, and put to the test selective agents against...

colorectal cancer

CodeBreaK 300: Sotorasib Plus Panitumumab of Benefit in KRAS-Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

The combination of sotorasib and panitumumab significantly improved progression-free survival compared with standard treatment in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer with KRAS G12C mutations, the phase III CodeBreaK 300 trial has shown. The KRAS G12C inhibitor...

lung cancer

Antibody-Drug Conjugate Makes Progress as Second-Line Therapy for Advanced NSCLC

Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), a TROP-2–directed antibody-drug conjugate, improved progression-free survival by 25% on blinded independent committee review in previously treated patients with advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and it was reported to be less toxic than...

Expert Point of View: Marina C. Garassino, MD

Formal discussant of the ALINA trial Marina C. Garassino, MD, of the University of Chicago, agreed these results are “impressive and practice changing.” However, she said, at this point, more consideration is needed before jettisoning chemotherapy. “I don’t think we should stop giving adjuvant...

lung cancer

ALINA Trial: Anticancer Activity of Alectinib Reported in Earlier-Stage, ALK-Positive NSCLC

Treatment with the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor alectinib significantly reduced the risk of recurrence or death by 76% (P < .0001) in patients with completely resected stage IB to IIIA ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) compared with platinum-based chemotherapy. This...

Expert Point of View: Zofia Piotrowska, MD

Zofia Piotrowska, MD, of the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, noted that MARIPOSA and MARIPOSA-2 are “two well-designed, randomized phase III trials, each meeting its primary endpoints and representing important advances for patients with EGFR-mutant lung cancer.”...

lung cancer

Amivantamab-Based Regimens Show Anticancer Activity in EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC

Widely anticipated findings from the MARIPOSA1 and MARIPOSA-22 trials were presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2023, showing potentially improved outcomes with regimens incorporating the bispecific antibody amivantamab-vmjw for patients with advanced non–small...

Expert Point of View: Benjamin Besse, MD, PhD

“In patients with exon 20–mutated non–small cell lung cancer, PAPILLON established a new standard of care with amivantamab-vmjw and chemotherapy,” according to study discussant, Benjamin Besse, MD, PhD, Professor of Medical Oncology at Paris-Saclay University, Orsay, and Head of Clinical Research...

lung cancer

PAPILLON: Adding Amivantamab to First-Line Chemotherapy Prolongs Progression-Free Survival in NSCLC Subset

In the phase III PAPILLON trial, the addition of the bispecific antibody amivantamab-vmjw to chemotherapy resulted in a near doubling in median progression-free survival vs chemotherapy alone in patients with untreated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Durvalumab May Offer Survival Benefit in Patients With NSCLC and Borderline Performance Status

The immune checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab may be safe and effective at improving overall survival in patients who have advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and borderline performance status, according to a recent study published by Shaverdashvili et al in eClinicalMedicine....

lung cancer

Expert Point of View: Upal Basu Roy, PhD, MPH

Upal Basu Roy, PhD, MPH, Executive Director of Research at the LUNGevity Foundation, in Chicago, shared his thoughts with The ASCO Post on the INCREASE trial’s findings and their potential impact on clinical practice. As Dr. Roy explained, neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy remains the current standard ...

lung cancer

INCREASE Trial: Immunotherapy Plus Chemoradiotherapy Doubles Complete Pathologic Response Rate in NSCLC

The integration of immunotherapy with traditional chemoradiotherapy has significantly increased pathologic complete response rates in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to data presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2023 World Conference on...

Expert Point of View: Hiroaki Akamatsu, MD, PhD

Abstract discussant Hiroaki Akamatsu, MD, PhD, of Wakayama Medical University, Japan, highlighted the promising efficacy data supporting iruplinalkib, a highly selective, oral inhibitor of ALK and ROS1, in patients with ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). “The efficacy profile is very ...

lung cancer

Iruplinalkib Demonstrates Improved Efficacy and Tolerance vs Crizotinib in ALK Inhibitor–Naive, Advanced ALK-Positive NSCLC

The novel ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor iruplinalkib has demonstrated potential for a difficult-to-treat subset of patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to data presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2023 World Conference on Lung Cancer.1 A...

lung cancer
genomics/genetics

FLAURA2 Trial: Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy Improves Outcomes in Advanced EGFR-Positive NSCLC

First-line treatment with osimertinib plus platinum-based chemotherapy achieved a statistically significant and clinically meaningful progression-free survival improvement compared with osimertinib alone in patients with advanced epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non–small cell lung...

lung cancer

Highlights From the 2023 World Conference on Lung Cancer

The management of lung cancer and other thoracic malignancies has evolved significantly over the past decade. Thanks to many scientific advancements in the field, new therapeutic options, and improvements in screening and early detection, more patients are being cured, and many others are living...

National Academy of Medicine Elects New Members

The National Academy of Medicine recently announced the election of 100 members during its annual meeting, including 10 international members. Election to the Academy is considered one of the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine and recognizes individuals who have demonstrated major...

myelodysplastic syndromes

Updates in Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes/Neoplasms

  Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders that are characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis, resulting in cytopenias, and they carry a risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In 2022, the fifth edition of the World Health ...

lung cancer

Small Study Identifies Safe, Effective Radiation Dose to Add to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Durvalumab

Low-dose radiotherapy in combination with the monoclonal antibody durvalumab and chemotherapy as neoadjuvant therapy was well tolerated in patients with potentially resectable stage III non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to a small study conducted in China and presented at the...

lung cancer

Expert Point of View: Justin F. Gainor, MD

Discussant of the abstract on the ASTRUM-004 trial, Justin F. Gainor, MD, emphasized the significant, positive improvements in survival among patients randomly assigned to receive the PD-1 inhibitor serplulimab vs placebo. Dr. Gainor is Director of the Center for Thoracic Cancers Program, Director ...

lung cancer

ASTRUM-004: Serplulimab Plus Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment of Advanced Squamous Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

A novel treatment approach to squamous non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) may improve the prognosis for patients with previously limited treatment options, according to data presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2023 World Conference on Lung Cancer.1 Findings from ...

Expert Point of View: Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE, FACC

Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE, FACC, underscored the significant disparities in cardiovascular risk factors by race and ethnicity among adult survivors of childhood cancer, noting the increased risk of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic cancer survivors compared with...

survivorship

Survivors of Childhood Cancer: Study Shows Heart-Related Ailments Linked to Radiotherapy Dose

Research on the advances in radiation modeling presented by Rebecca M. Howell, PhD, at the 2023 American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Meeting may provide insights into the late cardiac effects of survivors of childhood cancer in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS).1 Dr....

Expert Point of View: Solange Peters, MD, PhD and Upal Basu Roy, PhD, MPH

Commenting on the AEGEAN study at the 2023 World Conference on Lung Cancer were the abstract’s invited discussant Solange Peters, MD, PhD, Professor and Chair of Medical Oncology and the Thoracic Malignancies Program at Lausanne University Hospital in Switzerland, and Upal Basu Roy, PhD, MPH,...

lung cancer

Perioperative Durvalumab Improves Surgical Outcomes in Resectable NSCLC: Phase III AEGEAN Trial

The addition of durvalumab to neoadjuvant chemotherapy led to higher rates of R0 resections and posed no apparent impediments to successful surgery for resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from the randomized phase III AEGEAN trial presented at the International...

lung cancer

Benjamin Besse, MD, PhD, on NSCLC: Safety and Efficacy Data on Novel Bispecific Antibody

Benjamin Besse, MD, PhD, of the Gustave Roussy Cancer Centre, discusses new findings on AZD7789, which targets PD-1 and TIM-3, in patients with stage IIIB–IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with previous anti–PD-L1 therapy. This bispecific antibody showed manageable safety and preliminary...

breast cancer

Early Breast Cancer: Effect of Radiotherapy to Regional Nodes

As reported in The Lancet by the Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG), an individual patient meta-analysis has shown that more recent—but not older—trials of regional lymph node radiotherapy vs no radiotherapy in patients with early breast cancer showed benefits of...

lung cancer

FDA Approves Next-Generation Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Repotrectinib for ROS1-Positive NSCLC

On November 15, 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the next-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor repotrectinib (Augtyro) for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic ROS1-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). According to the American Lung Association, the ROS1 ...

colorectal cancer

Racial Disparities in Guideline-Concordant Care in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer in the United States

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Nogueira et al found that among U.S. Black and White patients with early-onset colorectal cancer, Black patients were more likely to receive poorer and less timely care. As stated by the investigators: “Young individuals racialized as Black...

lung cancer
genomics/genetics

Benjamin Besse, MD, PhD, on EGFR-Mutated NSCLC: Update on Patritumab Deruxtecan in Previously Treated Disease

Benjamin Besse, MD, PhD, of the Gustave Roussy Cancer Centre, discusses phase II findings from the HERTHENA-Lung01 study, which showed patients with previously treated EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer may benefit from the antibody-drug conjugate patritumab deruxtecan after EGFR tyrosine...

lung cancer

Osimertinib With or Without Chemotherapy in EGFR-Mutant Advanced NSCLC

As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Planchard et al, the phase III FLAURA2 trial has shown superior progression-free survival with osimertinib plus platinum-based chemotherapy vs osimertinib alone in the first-line treatment of EGFR-mutant advanced non–small cell lung cancer...

lung cancer

Results of PACIFIC Trial Being Replicated in Real-World Settings

Real-world outcomes often fall short of those achieved in clinical trials, but this is apparently not so for patients receiving chemoradiotherapy plus consolidation with durvalumab in unresectable stage III non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The robust results achieved in the phase III PACIFIC...

lung cancer

Addition of Tumor Treating Fields Therapy to Standard Systemic Therapy Improves Survival in Metastatic NSCLC after Progression on Platinum-Based Therapy

In a phase III trial (LUNAR) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Ticiana Leal, MD, Winship Cancer Institute at Emory University, and colleagues found that the addition of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy to standard systemic therapy improved overall survival in patients with metastatic...

integrative oncology

Understanding Patient Engagement in Virtual Mind-Body Therapies

Guest Editor’s Note: Virtual platforms have grown increasingly popular for health- and wellness-promoting activities. But given patients’ unique backgrounds, capabilities, interests, and goals, promoting engagement represents a complex challenge both in the context of care delivery as well as...

leukemia
lymphoma
hematologic malignancies

Nemtabrutinib May Provide Benefit in Patients With Relapsed Hematologic Malignancies

The BTK inhibitor nemtabrutinib may offer a new treatment option for patients with relapsed hematologic malignancies such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, according to a recent study published by Woyach et al in Cancer Discovery. Background Hematologic malignancies are...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Mark M. Awad, MD, PhD, on NSCLC: Neoadjuvant Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab vs Chemotherapy

Mark M. Awad, MD, PhD, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discusses phase III findings from the CheckMate 816 trial, which showed a potential clinical benefit to neoadjuvant nivolumab plus ipilimumab vs chemotherapy in patients with resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (Abstract 1261O).

issues in oncology

Can High BMI in Youth Affect Cancer Risk Later On?

Men with overweight or obesity at age 18 years may have a higher risk of 17 different cancers later in life, according to recent research from the University of Gothenburg. The findings also describe how the youth obesity epidemic is expected to affect cancer incidence over the next 30 years. In...

lung cancer

First-Line Selpercatinib vs Chemotherapy With or Without Pembrolizumab in RET Fusion–Positive NSCLC

An interim analysis of the phase III LIBRETTO-431 trial has shown significantly improved progression-free survival with first-line selpercatinib vs platinum-based chemotherapy with or without pembrolizumab in patients with RET fusion–positive advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Perioperative Durvalumab in Resectable NSCLC: AEGEAN Trial

As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by John V. Heymach, MD, PhD, and colleagues, the phase III AEGEAN trial has shown that perioperative durvalumab improved event-free survival and pathologic complete response (pCR) rate in patients with resectable non–small cell lung cancer ...

lung cancer
cns cancers
issues in oncology

Immune Checkpoint Inhibition With Single-Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery May Not Increase Risk of Radiation Necrosis in Patients With NSCLC Brain Metastases

Researchers have explored the impact of immune checkpoint inhibition and single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery on radiation necrosis in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastases, according to a novel study published by Lehrer et al in the Journal of Neuro-Oncology. Study ...

lung cancer

Hossein Borghaei, DO, on Nonsquamous NSCLC: Findings on Sitravatinib Plus Nivolumab vs Docetaxel

Hossein Borghaei, DO, of Fox Chase Cancer Center, discusses phase III findings from the SAPPHIRE study of sitravatinib plus nivolumab vs docetaxel in patients with previously treated, advanced nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (Abstract LBA63).

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