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colorectal cancer

For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Bevacizumab Is More Commonly Included Than Anti-EGFR Antibody Therapies

Analysis of a large cohort of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who received chemotherapy at academic, private, and community-based oncology practices using the same chemotherapy order entry system showed that “bevacizumab has been more consistently integrated into treatment regimens than...

Expect Questions About the Appropriate Use of Mohs Surgery

Mohs surgery can be an effective treatment option for nonmelanoma skin cancer, as well as for more rare but aggressive skin cancers. In addition, Mohs can be particularly helpful to treat patients with skin cancers that have recurred,” Brett M. Coldiron, MD, Clinical Associate Professor of...

skin cancer
cost of care

Dermatologists Defend Mohs Surgery as Effective and Cost-Efficient With Low Rate of Recurrence

The headline, “Patients’ Costs Skyrocket, Specialists’ Incomes Soar,” aptly encapsulates the theme of a recent article in The New York Times,1 part of a series entitled, “Paying Till It Hurts.” “Oncologists benefit from the ability to mark up (and profit from) each dose of chemotherapy they...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month

March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is committed to boosting public awareness about the importance of screening and treatment for colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer poses the greatest risk to adults over age 50, and the U.S. Preventive...

gastrointestinal cancer

Ongoing Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancers

This Clinical Trials Resource Guide is meant to increase awareness of currently recruiting NCI- or academic institution–sponsored clinical studies for your patients with gastrointestinal cancers. All of the studies are listed on the National Institutes of Health website at ClinicalTrials.gov, and...

issues in oncology

Focus on the Virginia Association of Hematologists and Oncologists

The state of Virginia encompasses a vast area of 40,000 square miles and is divided into five regions: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, the Piedmont, the Blue Ridge, the Appalachian Ridge and Valley Region, and the Appalachian Plateau. The diverse geography of the state creates unique challenges for...

2014 Oncology Meetings

MARCH Society of Surgical Oncology Annual Cancer Symposium  March 13 - 16 • Phoenix, ArizonaFor more information: www.surgonc.org 24th Annual Interdisciplinary Breast Cancer ConferenceMarch 15-19 • Las Vegas, NevadaFor more information: www.breastcare.org/ 9th European Breast Cancer ConferenceMarch ...

issues in oncology

Major Cancer Milestones in History, From ASCO’s CancerProgress.Net

To help tell the story of progress against cancer, ASCO launched CancerProgress.Net in 2011. The site is intended as a resource for media, policymakers, oncologists, advocates, and the public. One central feature of the site is an interactive timeline of major milestones in cancer treatment,...

gynecologic cancers

Cancer Has Allowed Me to Put My Goals First

Despite my family history of cancer—my father had colorectal cancer, his father had gallbladder cancer, and my father’s mother died of what was believed to be uterine cancer—when I complained to my gynecologist about postmenopausal bleeding in the spring of 2011, I was told not to worry about it....

breast cancer
supportive care

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Plus Hypnosis Controls Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology,1 Guy H. ­Montgomery, PhD, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, and colleagues found that an intervention consisting of cognitive-behavioral therapy plus hypnosis produced better control of fatigue than supportive meetings with...

supportive care

Music Therapy Yields Positive Effects on Coping Skills, Social Integration, and Family Environment for Young Patients With Cancer

A collaborative multisite study has found that teens and young adults undergoing stem cell transplantation as part of cancer treatment gain coping skills and resilience-related outcomes when participating with a board-certified music therapist in a therapeutic music protocol that includes writing...

breast cancer
cns cancers

How to Approach the Problem of CNS Metastasis in HER2-Positive Patients

Central nervous system (CNS) metastasis is a pervasive problem in the setting of HER2-positive breast cancer. While some patients can be managed easily, others are challenging, said Eric P. Winer, MD, Chief of the Division of Women’s Cancers and the Thompson Senior Investigator for Breast Cancer...

survivorship
leukemia
lymphoma

Long-Term Decline in Neuropsychological Function Seen After Cranial Radiotherapy for Pediatric Lymphoid Malignancy

Central nervous system–directed chemotherapy and cranial radiotherapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoma have neurotoxic effects. In a study reported in Journal of Clinical Oncology, Ilse Schuitema, MSc, of Leiden University, and colleagues evaluated white matter changes and...

integrative oncology

The Ketogenic Diet in Cancer Control

Ketogenic (or very-low-carbohydrate) diets have been employed since the 1920s as nonpharmacologic therapies for epilepsy and, in some instances, have obviated the need for medication for that disease. Since the 1960s, the ketogenic diet has become better known as a means of managing obesity. This...

neuroendocrine tumors

Radiopharmaceutical Receives Orphan Drug Designation

The radiopharmaceutical gallium-68 dotatate has been given orphan drug designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency for use as a diagnostic agent for the management of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs). Gallium-68 dotatate is owned by...

issues in oncology

Telemedicine: Efficiency in Cancer Screening and Outreach

As defined by the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration teleheath is “the use of electronic information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical health care, patient and professional health-related education, public health, and health administration.” It has ...

issues in oncology

Telephone Education and Counseling Effective in Programs Targeting Familial/Genetic Cancer Risk Screening

Two studies recently reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology indicate that telephone-based education or counseling initiatives can be successful in educating individuals at familial or genetic risk of cancer and in inducing these at-risk individuals to undergo recommended screening. In the...

breast cancer

SSO/ASTRO Release Consensus Guideline on Breast Cancer Treatment

The Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) has announced the availability of a comprehensive consensus guideline for physicians treating breast cancer developed to help reduce health-care costs and improve the course of treatment. Developed in conjunction with the American Society of Radiation Oncology ...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

How Decoding the Genomes of Exceptional Responders Is Leading to More Effective Treatment for All Patients With Cancer

In 2012, David B. Solit, MD, Geoffrey Beene Chair and Director of the Center for Molecular Oncology at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) in New York, and his colleagues published the results of a phase II study1 of 45 patients with advanced bladder cancer. The purpose of the clinical...

health-care policy

President Obama’s FY 2015 Budget Proposal

[On March 4, 2014], President Obama released his proposed budget for fiscal year 2015. Among several cost-cutting measures designed to preserve Medicare solvency is a proposal to reduce reimbursement for life-sustaining cancer drugs. Currently, reimbursement to physicians for “Part B” drugs is...

palliative care

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital Committee Identifies Eight Palliative Care Priorities in Pediatric Oncology

About 2½ years ago, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis conducted a series of focus groups to better understand the palliative care priorities of bereaved parents. Their findings were never intended to be generalized, but rather to be used to formulate a strategic plan for an...

cns cancers

Neuro-Oncology Community Convenes in Workshop to Advance Imaging-Related Endpoints in Clinical Trials

Leaders from key cross-sections of the neuro-oncology community came together at a recent Brain Tumor Clinical Trial Endpoints Workshop to confront a critical challenge in developing and testing treatments for glioblastoma multiforme. Participants were able to adjourn the workshop with the...

breast cancer
health-care policy

Affordable Care Act to Cover Chemoprevention for Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer

On January 9, 2014, Kathleen Sebelius, Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, announced that under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, women at increased risk of breast cancer will be entitled to preventive medications without incurring out-of-pocket costs (with the...

health-care policy

ASCO Addresses Changes in Medicare for 2014

Medicare patients make up 61% of new cancer cases in the United States, and as the population ages, that proportion is expected to rise to 70% by 2030. Over the past decade, the oncology community has been financially challenged by alterations in the Medicare payment system. To address the changes...

leukemia

Ibrutinib for Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

On February 12, 2014, ibrutinib (Imbruvica) was granted accelerated approval for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have received at least one prior therapy.1,2 Ibrutinib previously received accelerated approval for the treatment of patients with mantle cell...

breast cancer

Impact of Delayed Initiation of Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer Varies by Tumor Subtype

The optimal time interval between surgery and initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy for early-stage breast cancer is not well established. Although most physicians aim to initiate adjuvant chemotherapy within a few weeks of surgery, clinical factors may cause delay. The influence of delay on relapse...

breast cancer

Delayed Adjuvant Chemotherapy Associated With Poorer Overall Survival in Breast Cancer

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, de Melo Gagliato et al from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, assessed the association between time to adjuvant chemotherapy and survival in breast cancer patients.1 They found that delay of therapy is associated...

CD137 Identifies and Enriches for Tumor-Reactive T Cells

In a study reported in Clinical Cancer Research, Ye and colleagues showed that CD137 can be used to identify tumor-reactive T cells and to enrich for tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and tumor-associated lymphocytes for use in adoptive immunotherapy. In the study, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from...

lung cancer

Protein Expression–Based Risk Model for Recurrence in Resected NSCLC

In a study reported in Clinical Cancer Research, Gold and colleagues developed a risk model for recurrence of resected non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) based on protein expression and clinical variables. The study involved analysis of samples from 370 patients with NSCLC resected between 2002 and ...

colorectal cancer

Decreased Diversity of Gut Bacteria Associated With  Risk of Colorectal Cancer

In a study reported in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Ahn and colleagues found that decreased diversity of gut bacteria and differences in levels of specific bacteria were associated with significantly increased risk of colorectal cancer. The study involved measurement of 16S...

solid tumors

Antitumor Immunity Affected by Standard Lab Mouse Housing Temperature

In a study reported in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, Kokolusa and colleagues showed that fundamental aspects of antitumor immunity are significantly affected by ambient housing temperature for lab mice. Standard ambient temperature in research facility lab mice housing is...

cns cancers

Dual PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor Effective as Radiosensitizer for Glioblastoma

In a study reported in Clinical Cancer Research, del Alcazar and colleagues assessed the effects of the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 as a radiosensitizer in glioblastoma. No DNA double-strand break repair inhibitors have been successful in treating glioblastoma. However, in prior studies in...

solid tumors

Antitumor Activity of  Poly-IC and Anti–PD-L1 Monoclonal Antibody

Epitope-based vaccines that induce CD8-positive T-cell responses to tumor-associated antigens are being investigated in the treatment of several types of cancer. In a study reported in Clinical Cancer Research, Nagato and colleagues showed that combined immunotherapy with polyinosinic-polycytidylic ...

breast cancer

National Program to Screen Ashkenazi Women in Israel for BRCA Mutations Is Being Explored

Citing a World Health Organization report that lists Israel as having one of the highest rates of breast cancer in the world, The New York Times reported on a proposed screening program to identify women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.1 “A number of influential geneticists and cancer doctors from...

issues in oncology

Stay Up-to-Date on New Patient Materials From Cancer.Net

Encourage your patients to use social media to stay-up-to-date with the new resources available on Cancer.Net. It is easier than ever for patients to get the latest cancer information on their computer or mobile device by subscribing to the Cancer.Net Blog at www.cancer.net/blog, or on...

issues in oncology

ASCO’s Membership Grows to Nearly 35,000

ASCO has much to celebrate this year—namely, the Society’s 50th Anniversary. This occasion brings with it many other notable milestones. 2014 is a prime time to reflect on the remarkable growth of ASCO, from seven founders and 51 physicians at its first Annual Meeting to nearly 35,000 members...

breast cancer

Support from 1999 Career Development Award Launched Dr. Kornelia Polyak’s Quest to Advance Understanding of DCIS of the Breast

In 1999, Kornelia Polyak, MD, PhD, of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, received a Career Development Award from the Conquer Cancer Foundation for her project, “Isolation of Tumor Suppressor Genes Inactivated in DCIS of the Breast.” “The Career Development Award got me started,” she said. “When...

ASCO Holds Leadership Summit to Address Value in Cancer Care, Cost of Cancer Drugs and Technologies

ASCO convened a leadership summit in late January with pharmaceutical representatives, insurance payers, patient advocates, and physicians to initiate a dialogue on the challenge of defining value in cancer care. This meeting was held amid growing concerns about the sustainability of continued...

skin cancer

Staging of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Neoplasms originating from skin keratinocytes are increasing in frequency in the United States and include a spectrum of diseases culminating in the development of invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Although most cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma can be treated conservatively with ...

skin cancer

Brigham and Women’s Hospital Tumor Staging for Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Outperforms AJCC and UICC Staging

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Pritesh S. Karia, MPH, and Chrysalyne D. Schmults, MD, MSCE, of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, and colleagues compared Brigham and Women’s Hospital, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), and International Union Against Cancer...

cost of care

Who Pays for Noncompliance? The Hidden Costs of Our Current System

The development of novel targeted therapies that capitalize on our growing understanding of the molecular underpinnings and vulnerabilities of specific malignancies has to rank among the most important advances we have seen in the 50 years since the American Society of Clinical Oncology was...

leukemia
cost of care

Higher Copayment Associated With Greater Discontinuation of and Nonadherence to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Treatment in CML

The availability of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib (Gleevec) has dramatically increased survival in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Nonadherence to therapy with imatinib and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors is associated with disease progression and treatment resistance. In a study reported ...

prostate cancer
skin cancer

Melanoma and Prostate Cancer: Two Sides of One Coin?

In a recent study, reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post, Li et al present data from two long- term prospective studies—the Physicians Health Study (PHS, from 1982 to 1998), and the Health Professionals’ Follow-up Study (HPFS, from 1986 to 2010)—both of which suggest a strong association between...

prostate cancer
skin cancer

History of Prostate Cancer Increases Risk of Melanoma in White Men

History of severe acne, which is a surrogate for high androgen activity, has been associated with increased risk of prostate cancer, and recent data suggest that severe teenage acne is a risk factor for melanoma. Such findings suggest a role of androgens in etiology for both prostate cancer and...

issues in oncology

Advanced Practitioners in Oncology: Diverse Experiences, Shared Challenges

The professional paths of advanced practitioners (APs) in oncology are as varied as the locations in which they work. The first annual JADPRO Live 2014 educational symposium was held in St. Petersburg, Florida, and hosted by JADPRO, the Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology. A...

issues in oncology
health-care policy

FDA Orders Cessation of Sale, Distribution of Four Tobacco Products

FDA has issued orders to stop the further sale and distribution of four tobacco products currently on the market. The action marks the first time the FDA has used its authority under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act to order a manufacturer of currently available tobacco...

leukemia

FDA Grants Orphan Drug Status to Pracinostat for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted orphan drug designation to the investigational drug pracinostat for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The FDA’s Orphan Drug Designation program provides orphan status to drugs defined as those intended for the safe and effective...

SIDEBAR: Oncology Drug Approvals in 2014

February 12, 2014: Ibrutinib (Imbruvica) receives accelerated approval for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who have received at least one prior therapy.  January 10, 2014: Trametinib (Mekinist) and dabrafenib ­(Tafinlar) receive approval for use in combination in the treatment of...

leukemia

Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate Receives Full FDA Approval for CML

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted full approval to omacetaxine mepesuccinate (Synribo) for injection. The full approval was based on the final analysis of two phase II trials that evaluated the efficacy and tolerability data of omacetaxine. The agent received an accelerated...

lymphoma

Crizotinib Proves Effective in ALK-Positive Lymphoma

Crizotinib (Xalkori) produced promising results in patients with ALK-positive lymphoma in two small studies presented at the 2013 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting. Crizotinib exerted potent antitumor activity in advanced ALK-positive lymphoma and achieved durable responses in...

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