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Showing 2101 - 2150Some Breast Cancer Survivors May Safely De-escalate Mammography 3 Years After Surgery
Women aged 50 or older who had less-frequent mammography 3 years after curative surgery for early-stage breast cancer had similar outcomes as women who had annual mammography, according to results from the Mammo-50 trial presented at the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (Abstract GS03-02)....
Skipping Adjuvant Radiotherapy May Not Impact Risk of Recurrence or Progression in Patients With Low-Risk DCIS
Patients with low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) who skipped adjuvant radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery had comparable 5-year outcomes to those with high-risk DCIS who received adjuvant radiotherapy, according to results from the E4112 clinical trial presented at the 2023 San...
Potentially Targetable Fusion RNAs May Be More Common in Metastatic Breast Cancer Than Previously Realized
Comprehensive profiling of fusion RNAs present in a large cohort of metastatic breast tumors revealed unique fusion mutations that may be therapeutically targetable, according to results presented at the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (Abstract GS03-09). Fusion mutations occur when a...
Recipients of 2023 Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Awards Honored
Susan G. Komen presented its 2023 Breast Cancer Awards to four physician-scientists and one research advocate for their contributions to advancing breast cancer discoveries and improving patient outcomes. The five recipients were recognized at the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Awards event in San...
Genetic Characteristics of HER2-Low Advanced Breast Cancers May Guide Treatment Selection
Researchers have revealed significant differences in the genetic characteristics of HER2-low advanced breast cancers, which may lead to the development of novel therapeutics for patients, according to recent findings presented by Kahn et al at the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (Abstract...
Using Estrogen Levels to Predict Who May Benefit From Preventive Treatment With Anastrozole
Investigators have found that estrogen levels measured through blood tests may be predictive of which individuals at high risk of breast cancer will benefit from aromatase inhibitors, according to a recent study presented by Cuzick et al at the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (Abstract...
Understanding the Treatment Options for PD-1–Refractory Melanoma
For the treatment of advanced melanoma that is refractory to anti–PD-1 antibodies, there is no standard approach. The various options, with a look to the future, were discussed by Melinda L. Yushak, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Hematology and Oncology at Emory University School of Medicine, at...
Younger Postmenopausal Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer May Be Able to Safely Omit Adjuvant Radiotherapy
Almost all postmenopausal patients aged 50 to 69 with stage I hormone receptor–positive breast cancer and low scores on a common genetic test who opted out of adjuvant radiotherapy were disease-free 5 years after surgery, according to results from the IDEA clinical trial presented at the 2023 San...
Novel Targeted Therapies May Benefit Patients With Metastatic Hormone Receptor–Positive/HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
Two studies led by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center demonstrated clinical benefit from novel targeted therapies, which may offer new treatment options for patients with metastatic hormone receptor–positive/HER2-negative breast cancer. The data were shared in oral...
Risk Model May Accurately Predict Aromatase Inhibitor Nonadherence
A novel risk model may be effective at using baseline sociodemographic and financial measures to predict the risk of long-term aromatase inhibitor nonadherence among patients with breast cancer, according to new findings presented by Hershman et al at the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium...
Novel Selective Biomarker Tool May Help Select Effective Targeted Therapies in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
A novel selective biomarker tool (Troplex) may help select which antibody-drug conjugate therapy could be most effective in patients with metastatic breast cancer, according to findings presented by Robbins et al at the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (Abstract PO3-13-11). Background...
Study Finds Link Between T-Cell Diversity in Peripheral Blood, Patient Age, and Stage of Breast Cancer Development
A large cohort study of peripheral blood T-cell receptor (TCR) clonotype diversity in patients with breast cancer diagnosed with either ductal carcinoma in situ or de novo stage IV disease has found that the diversity of T cells is associated with age and intratumor immune status and might be...
Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Predictive Value of Measurable Residual Disease With Rituximab Maintenance
In an analysis from the European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Elderly Trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Hoster et al found that outcomes with rituximab maintenance were better in patients aged ≥ 60 years with mantle cell lymphoma who had measurable residual disease (MRD)-negative vs...
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy May Help Some Patients With Breast Cancer Skip Regional Nodal Irradiation
For patients whose breast cancer converted from lymph node–positive to lymph node–negative disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, skipping adjuvant regional nodal irradiation did not increase the risk of disease recurrence or death 5 years after surgery, according to results from the NRG...
Lung-MAP Trial Demonstrates Potential of Public-Private Partnerships in Advancement of Cancer Therapy
The unique public-private partnership that undergirded the Lung-MAP trial for almost a decade may serve as a model for future clinical research that is more rapid, innovative, and inclusive, according to a recent report published by Herbst et al in Clinical Cancer Research. Background The Lung-MAP...
Black Men With Advanced Prostate Cancer May Be Less Likely to Receive Treatment
Investigators have found that Black men diagnosed with more advanced stages of prostate cancer may be significantly less likely to be prescribed novel hormone therapy compared with men from other racial and ethnic groups, according to a recent study published by Martin et al in JAMA Network Open....
Consuming Navy Beans May Improve Gut Health, Regulate Immune and Inflammatory Processes in Colorectal Cancer Survivors
Researchers have uncovered that the regular consumption of navy beans may help modulate markers linked to obesity and disease and improve the gut microbiome in colorectal cancer survivors, according to a novel study published by Zhang et al in eBioMedicine. Background Obesity, poor diet, and...
Regular Screening Mammograms May Significantly Reduce Breast Cancer Mortality, Swedish Study Shows
Patients who regularly attend screening mammograms may have a reduced risk of breast cancer mortality, according to recent findings presented by Smith et al at the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) 2023 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting (Abstract R1-SSBR10-4). Background Early...
Risk-Adapted Radioimmunotherapy for Locally Advanced PD-L1–Positive NSCLC
In the phase II SPRINT trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Ohri et al found that a chemotherapy-sparing regimen of pembrolizumab with risk-adapted radiotherapy was associated with good outcomes in patients with stage III or unresectable stage II non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)...
Highlights From the ESMO Congress 2023
The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2023 held in Madrid reported out several eagerly awaited and potentially practice-changing trials, bringing forward promising new combination strategies in the targeted and immunotherapy space, and put to the test selective agents against...
Expert Point of View: Elizabeth Smyth, MD
Invited discussant, Elizabeth Smyth, MD, a consultant in gastrointestinal oncology at the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom, commented on the notable impact in pathologic complete response rates with the addition of checkpoint inhibitors in MATTERHORN and...
CodeBreaK 300: Sotorasib Plus Panitumumab of Benefit in KRAS-Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The combination of sotorasib and panitumumab significantly improved progression-free survival compared with standard treatment in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer with KRAS G12C mutations, the phase III CodeBreaK 300 trial has shown. The KRAS G12C inhibitor...
Expert Point of View: Andrea Apolo, MD
Invited discussant Andrea Apolo, MD, of the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, emphasized that the EV-302/KEYNOTE-A39 and CheckMate 901 trials mark a significant achievement. “Outperforming chemotherapy in first-line therapy is monumental for our field. The two studies presented are...
Two Studies Show Improved Survival With Novel Front-Line Combinations in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma
Two phase III trials presented at a Presidential Symposium during the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2023 showed an overall survival benefit for patients with advanced urothelial cancer. The results from both studies were hailed as practice-changing. The EV-302/KEYNOTE-A39...
Expert Point of View: Sarat Chandarlapaty, MD, PhD
The invited discussant of TROPION-Breast01, Sarat Chandarlapaty, MD, PhD, Member of the Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, said the results suggest datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) may be a good treatment option for a subset of patients,...
Expert Point of View: Laura Locati, MD, PhD
Invited discussant of the LIBRETTO-531 trial, Laura Locati, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia and Medical Oncology Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Italy, commented: “Selpercatinib is a new...
First-Line Selpercatinib: New Standard of Care for RET-Positive Medullary Thyroid Cancer?
First-line treatment with selpercatinib achieved a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival and overall response rate vs treatment with cabozantinib or vandetanib in patients with multikinase inhibitor–naive, RET-mutant advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer.1 At...
Novel AI Model May Predict Nonsmokers at High Risk for Lung Cancer
An artificial intelligence (AI) model may be capable of using routine chest x-ray images to identify nonsmokers who may be at high risk for lung cancer, according to new findings presented by Walia et al at the Radiological Society of North American (RSNA) 2023 Scientific Assembly and Annual...
Ultraprocessed Food May Heighten Risk of Head and Neck Cancer and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
A higher consumption of ultraprocessed foods may be associated with the development of cancer of the upper–aerodigestive tract such as head and neck cancer and esophageal adenocarcinoma, according to a recent study published by Morales-Berstein et al in the European Journal of Nutrition. The new...
Expert Point of View: Marina C. Garassino, MD
Formal discussant of the ALINA trial Marina C. Garassino, MD, of the University of Chicago, agreed these results are “impressive and practice changing.” However, she said, at this point, more consideration is needed before jettisoning chemotherapy. “I don’t think we should stop giving adjuvant...
ALINA Trial: Anticancer Activity of Alectinib Reported in Earlier-Stage, ALK-Positive NSCLC
Treatment with the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor alectinib significantly reduced the risk of recurrence or death by 76% (P < .0001) in patients with completely resected stage IB to IIIA ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) compared with platinum-based chemotherapy. This...
Expert Point of View: Zofia Piotrowska, MD
Zofia Piotrowska, MD, of the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, noted that MARIPOSA and MARIPOSA-2 are “two well-designed, randomized phase III trials, each meeting its primary endpoints and representing important advances for patients with EGFR-mutant lung cancer.”...
Amivantamab-Based Regimens Show Anticancer Activity in EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC
Widely anticipated findings from the MARIPOSA1 and MARIPOSA-22 trials were presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2023, showing potentially improved outcomes with regimens incorporating the bispecific antibody amivantamab-vmjw for patients with advanced non–small...
Urban Environmental Exposures and Incidence of Breast Cancer
Investigators have uncovered that North Carolina’s urban counties may have higher overall incidences of breast cancer than its rural counties, especially at early stages at diagnosis, according to a recent study published by Gearhart-Serna et al in Scientific Reports. These findings may serve as a...
Lack of Basic Care in Patients With Colorectal Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa
A high proportion of patients with colorectal cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa may receive no treatment or inadequate treatment, regardless of the disease’s curability, according to a recent study published by Hämmerl et al in JNCCN–Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. The new findings ...
Expert Point of View: Noemí Reguart, MD, PhD
Abstract discussant Noemí Reguart, MD, PhD, an oncologist at the Hospital Clinic Barcelona, underscored the “impressive” progression-free and overall survival results of the phase III ETER701 trial, which have “never been achieved before in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.” According to Dr. ...
Expert Point of View: Upal Basu Roy, PhD, MPH
Upal Basu Roy, PhD, MPH, Executive Director of Research at the LUNGevity Foundation, in Chicago, shared his thoughts with The ASCO Post on the INCREASE trial’s findings and their potential impact on clinical practice. As Dr. Roy explained, neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy remains the current standard ...
Expert Point of View: Helena Linardou, MD, PhD
Helena Linardou, MD, PhD, Director of the 4th Department of Oncology and Comprehensive Clinical Trials Center, Metropolitan Hospital, Athens, was invited to discuss the subgroup analysis of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in the DS7300-A-J101 trial. She first noted that the antibody-drug conjugate...
Expert Point of View: Hiroaki Akamatsu, MD, PhD
Abstract discussant Hiroaki Akamatsu, MD, PhD, of Wakayama Medical University, Japan, highlighted the promising efficacy data supporting iruplinalkib, a highly selective, oral inhibitor of ALK and ROS1, in patients with ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). “The efficacy profile is very ...
Expert Point of View: Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD
Roy S. Herbst, MD, PhD, cautioned that although FLAURA2 is a positive result, most patients will still develop drug resistance. “The result is really good and clearly positive, but if you look at the survival curves, there is still early overlap in a way that makes it unlikely this combination will ...
FLAURA2 Trial: Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy Improves Outcomes in Advanced EGFR-Positive NSCLC
First-line treatment with osimertinib plus platinum-based chemotherapy achieved a statistically significant and clinically meaningful progression-free survival improvement compared with osimertinib alone in patients with advanced epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non–small cell lung...
Expert Point of View: Gerard A. Silvestri, MD, MS
Gerard A. Silvestri, MD, MS, the Hillenbrand Professor of Thoracic Oncology at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, praised the investigators of the Taiwan National Lung Cancer Screening Program for their accomplishment. “It’s incredible that they screened almost 50,000...
Taiwan National Lung Cancer Early Detection Screening Program Targets Smokers and Nonsmokers With Family History
Findings from the Taiwan National Lung Cancer Early Detection Program have shown that lung cancer screening by low-dose computed tomography (CT) can detect tumors at an early-enough phase to allow for effective intervention. In a recent analysis, 85% of tumors detected by screening were stage 0 or...
Extended Pleurectomy Decortication Plus Chemotherapy for Mesothelioma Linked to Increased Risk of Death in MARS-2 Trial
The results of a recent study from the United Kingdom could spell the end of a long-standing treatment strategy for mesothelioma, according to data presented during the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2023 World Conference on Lung Cancer.1 When combined with...
Highlights From the 2023 World Conference on Lung Cancer
The management of lung cancer and other thoracic malignancies has evolved significantly over the past decade. Thanks to many scientific advancements in the field, new therapeutic options, and improvements in screening and early detection, more patients are being cured, and many others are living...
National Academy of Medicine Elects New Members
The National Academy of Medicine recently announced the election of 100 members during its annual meeting, including 10 international members. Election to the Academy is considered one of the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine and recognizes individuals who have demonstrated major...
Bosutinib in Pediatric Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
On September 26, 2023, bosutinib (Bosulif) was approved for pediatric patients aged 1 year and older with chronic-phase Philadelphia chromosome–positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) that is newly diagnosed or resistant or intolerant to prior therapy.1 New capsule dosage form strengths of 50 mg...
Society for Integrative Oncology Celebrates 20 Years of Excellence
Guest Editor’s Note: The Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO) held its 20th international conference in Banff, Alberta, Canada. The conference focused on the theme “Integrative Oncology as Standard of Care: The Time Is Now.” The mood was festive, and the weather cooperated with warm temperatures, ...
A Cancer Diagnosis at 19 Taught Me That It Takes Constant Vigilance to Stay Mentally Healthy
A lot of my experience with cancer is hazy to me. I was taking narcotics for pain around the clock when I was diagnosed with Ewing’s sarcoma in 2013, so there are some missing memories during those early days. I was 19 and a freshman in college when my symptoms started. I have always been active in ...
From a Small Town in the Rust Belt, Dennis J. Slamon, MD, PhD, Plays a Big Role in Changing the Face of Breast Cancer Treatment
In this installment of The ASCO Post’s Living a Full Life series, guest editor Jame Abraham, MD, FACP, spoke with Dennis J. Slamon, MD, PhD, one of the principals in the discovery and development of trastuzumab—the first monoclonal antibody used against an oncogene that altered our entire approach...
