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issues in oncology

Policy Review: HRQoL Data in Clinical Trials for Advanced Cancer

A new policy review published by Tannock et al in The Lancet Oncology emphasizes the critical role of health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) data in the evaluation of treatments for people with advanced cancer. The publication highlights the importance of having standardized responder criteria when ...

issues in oncology
legislation

Study Finds Postapproval Cancer Trials Fell After Inflation Reduction Act

Research published by Zheng et al in Health Affairs Scholar found that the passage of the government price-setting provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was associated with a broad decline in industry-funded oncology trials after first U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval, with...

geriatric oncology

ASCO Approves First Guideline on Cancer-Specific Geriatric Assessment of Older Patients in Resource-Limited Settings

On April 22, 2025, an ASCO Expert Panel voted to approve ASCO’s global guideline on geriatric assessment of patients with cancer older than age 65 who are being treated in resource-limited settings or countries.1 Guideline recommendations were informed by the ADAPTE methodology and formal consensus ...

geriatric oncology

JCO Authorship Guidelines Are of Benefit to Those Caring for Older Patients

The aging population, now the largest group of patients with cancer and cancer survivors, requires a rigorous and focused approach to clinical trial reporting, a need highlighted by the recent author guidelines from the Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO; Table 1).1 The guidelines are an important...

geriatric oncology

Study Finds High-Risk Prescriptions Drive Frailty, Hospitalization, and Mortality in Older Adults With Cancer

Using the Geriatric Oncology Potentially Inappropriate Medications scale (GO-PIMs), researchers found that older adults are likely to be taking a number of potentially inappropriate or high-risk medications that are associated with increased frailty at the time of their cancer diagnosis, according...

issues in oncology

How a Novel Coaching Intervention Is Building Resilience and Hope in Adolescents and Young Adults With Advanced Cancer

Each year, nearly 90,000 adolescents and young adults (AYAs; aged 15–39) are diagnosed with cancer, and approximately 9,300 die of the disease.1 And although the 5-year survival rate among these young patients is approaching 80%, it lags behind that of the pediatric population, whose 5-year...

issues in oncology

Cardiotoxicity From the Use of Anthracyclines in Cancer Survivors: Preventive Strategies

Many patients from Europe and the United States have experienced the benefits of anthracyclines in the treatment of an array of cancers, including solid tumors such as breast and ovarian cancers as well as lymphoma. However, a number of these cancer survivors will experience severe chronic cardiac...

global cancer care
geriatric oncology

Bridging the Gap in Geriatric Oncology Education: A Global Imperative

As the global population ages, oncology faces an urgent challenge: ensuring that health-care professionals are adequately trained to address the unique complexities of cancer care for older adults. Despite the increasing prevalence of cancer in this demographic, geriatric oncology education remains ...

palliative care
pain management

Overcoming the Challenges of Safely Using Opioids to Treat Patients With Chronic Cancer-Related Pain

Research has shown that pain is among the most commonly experienced and feared aspects of a cancer diagnosis.1 It’s easy to understand why. In fact, cancer-related pain is so ubiquitous, between 20% and 50% of patients with early-stage cancer will experience pain,2 and up to 90% of patients with...

hematologic malignancies

Is Cure Finally Achievable in Multiple Myeloma?

After decades of incremental progress in the treatment of multiple myeloma, survival has increased from 3 years in the late 1990s to between 8 and 10 years today.1 Could cure for a disease that kills more than 12,000 individuals each year in the United States2 finally be within reach? The long-term ...

issues in oncology

Experts Share Their Perspectives on Navigating Opioid-Induced Constipation in Oncology

Constipation, a frequent and distressing side effect of cancer treatment, remains underdiagnosed and undertreated—particularly when driven by opioids. Opioid-induced constipation is distinct from functional constipation and requires tailored approaches to assessment and management. During a...

issues in oncology

Living With the Real-World Consequences of Federal Budget Cuts on Cancer Research

The outlook for adequate funding for federal health agencies has become more dire. In July, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) announced it is reducing the number of grant applications it will award for the remaining 2 months of fiscal year 2025 (FY2025), from 9% down to 4%.1 The result is that...

issues in oncology

FDA’s OCE Invites External Research Questions to Advance Science, Benefit Patients

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Oncology Center of Excellence (OCE) invites academic and patient advocate researchers to propose research questions for Project Collaborate, a unique crowdsourcing initiative running through September 26. This represents a rare opportunity to leverage...

global cancer care

A Year of Global Progress Against Cancer—and Persistent Challenges

Despite data from the latest edition of The Cancer Atlas showing that nearly half of cancer mortality worldwide is attributed to modifiable risk factors, cancer incidence and mortality rates continue to soar.1 Globally, approximately 19 million new cases of cancer, excluding nonmelanoma skin...

hematologic malignancies

Can a Common Anti-inflammatory Drug Help to Control Progression of Clonal Hematopoiesis?

Taking low-dose colchicine daily may slow the progression of a common acquired gene mutation found in the blood of older adults that can lead to certain blood cancers and increased risk of cardiovascular disease, according to a subanalysis of the LoDoCo2 trial published by Mohammadnia et al in JACC ...

head and neck cancer

Lifileucel Demonstrates Feasibility and Disease Stability in Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A single administration of autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte cell therapy with lifileucel led to disease stability in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, even among patients whose disease had progressed or did not respond to multiple prior...

issues in oncology
ai in oncology

How the AI-Powered ASCO® Guidelines Assistant Is Improving Clinical Decision-Making

This past May, ASCO announced its collaboration with Google Cloud to launch the ASCO® Guidelines Assistant, a new interactive tool that allows clinicians to quickly access ASCO’s evidence-based clinical guidelines to facilitate critical clinical decision-making. Developed with Google Cloud’s Vertex ...

cardio-oncology

IDO1 Inhibition Mitigates Diet-Induced Risk of Cancer-Associated VTE in Preclinical Models

Patients with cancer who have a diet high in tryptophan, or protein-rich foods, have an increased risk for developing cancer-associated venous thromboembolism, according to preclinical findings published in Blood Advances.  This increased risk could potentially be mitigated by treatment with an...

Understanding Accelerated Aging in Survivors of Childhood Cancers

Each year in the United States, nearly 16,000 children and adolescents between the ages of birth and 19 are diagnosed with cancer.1 And although survival rates have greatly improved for many types of childhood cancers, with more than 8 in 10 children and adolescents surviving at least 5 years after ...

gastrointestinal cancer

Gastrointestinal Tumor Microbes May Predict Prognosis and Therapeutic Response

Microbes inside cancerous tumors can influence the spread of disease and the effectiveness of treatment, and those roles make them appealing targets for new therapies. Tumor microbiota–based tools could also help identify high-risk patients and those most susceptible to metastases, and possibly be...

ai in oncology

How to Adapt to the Era of AI and the Changing Interactions With Patients: Lessons From a Low-Resource Setting

After 2 decades of practicing medicine across multiple disciplines and health systems, I’ve witnessed the dramatic transformation of patient-physician interactions, and none more dramatic than what I’m seeing in this era of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on cancer care. Early in my...

cns cancers

Identifying CNS Tumors With Multianalyte Cerebrospinal Fluid Test

A novel, multianalyte test has been developed to identify central nervous system cancers from small samples of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). In findings published in Cancer Discovery, the study authors reported that the test, called CSF-BAM, achieved a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 100%....

What We Wish We Knew During Fellowship

July marks a significant transition for many professionals, particularly those beginning structured training programs on July 1. This article is designed to support new and current hematology-oncology fellows and trainees in making the most of their training experience. Although not all suggestions ...

ASCO Thanks Richard L. Schilsky, MD, FACP, FSCT, FASCO, for His Vision and Leadership of TAPUR

ASCO extends its thanks and appreciation to Richard L. Schilsky, MD, FACP, FSCT, FASCO, for his decade of leadership and dedication as the inaugural Principal Investigator of the groundbreaking Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry (TAPUR) Study. The ASCO-sponsored TAPUR study is a...

issues in oncology

Study Finds Weather Disasters Increase Risk for U.S. Drug Supply Chain Disruption

In 2024, Hurricane Helene triggered a nationwide shortage of the country’s intravenous (IV) fluids after damaging a facility in North Carolina. A similar IV fluid shortage was caused when Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico in 2017. In a recent, nationwide study led by the American Cancer Society...

multiple myeloma

Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: How the Guidance Is Changing

Clinical trials have sought to determine the benefit of treating the precursors of multiple myeloma, but as the phenotypes and genomics of this entity are becoming better delineated, the wisdom of early intervention has remained confusing for clinicians. At the 2025 Debates and Didactics in...

breast cancer

Can Beta Blockers Help Halt the Progression of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer?

Researchers have identified a molecular biomarker in triple-negative breast cancers that may inform when beta blockers can play a role in “switching off” tumor progression. These findings were published by Lam et al in Science Signaling. When stress hormones are released by the body’s nervous...

breast cancer
symptom management

Treatment Rechallenge After Interstitial Lung Disease Related to T-DXd: Is It Safe?

Rechallenge with the HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) after grade 1 interstitial lung disease (ILD) appeared to be safe in a diverse real-world population, including many patients with breast cancer, as presented during the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting.1 The ...

solid tumors
breast cancer
ai in oncology

Hybrid AI Approach With Uncertainty Quantification for Mammography Reading Supports Safe Workload Reduction

Investigators have developed and tested a hybrid reading strategy for screening mammography images with artificial intelligence (AI) that includes reads from radiologists and a stand-alone AI interpretation of mammograms with an uncertainty quantification. According to study findings published in...

Friends of Cancer Research Advances Work to Improve Interpretation of Interim OS Data in Oncology Trials

Friends of Cancer Research (Friends) launched the next phase of an initiative to improve how to interpret interim overall survival (OS) data in oncology clinical trials. Building on discussions during the Friends 2024 Annual Meeting, this new effort focuses on developing practical frameworks and...

leukemia

Underlying Mechanisms of Chemoresistance in AML

Researchers have discovered that an isoform of the transcription factor RUNX1 orchestrates chemoresistance in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to findings published in Blood Cancer Discovery. They identified that the long-isoform RUNX1C's connection to BTG2 may enable cellular...

issues in oncology

Can a Mitochondrial Antioxidant Drive Metastasis?

Mounting evidence suggests that the mitochondria may be a driving force behind cancer. A new report points to the mitochondrial metabolite glutathione, highlighting its central role in helping breast cancer cells break away from the primary tumor, travel through the body, and take root in other...

hematologic malignancies

Case 2: Patient With Myelofibrosis and Anemia

This is Part 2 of Optimizing Management of Myelofibrosis: Balancing Watchful Waiting and Early Action, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Raajit Rampal, Prithviraj Bose, and Jeanne Palmer discuss the treatment of a ...

hematologic malignancies

Case 1: Patient With Newly Diagnosed Post-PV Myelofibrosis

This is Part 1 of Optimizing Management of Myelofibrosis: Balancing Watchful Waiting and Early Action, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Raajit Rampal, Prithviraj Bose, and Jeanne Palmer discuss the treatment of...

prostate cancer

PSMA PET/CT and Salvage Radiotherapy in Recurrent Prostate Cancer

Use of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT before undergoing salvage radiotherapy was associated with an improved overall survival and biochemical recurrence–free survival compared those who did not receive PSMA PET/CT scanning in male patients with biochemically recurrent prostate...

issues in oncology

Patient Awareness of Pharmacogenomic Testing Remains Low, ACS CAN Survey Reports

Less than half of responding patients with cancer were previously familiar with pharmacogenomic testing and its possible benefits, according to the results of a survey conducted by the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN). Of the patients who did know about pharmacogenomic...

issues in oncology

New Report Supports Overhaul of Cancer Drug Dosing

A new study calls for a paradigm shift in how cancer drug dosages are determined, concluding that the long-standing practice of using the “maximum tolerated dose” (MTD) may be outdated, harmful to patients, and ill-suited for modern cancer therapies. “The Totality of the Evidence: Optimizing Dosage ...

ASH Announces 2025 Hematologists to Be Honored With Top Awards and Distinguished Lectures

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) will recognize 11 hematologists who have made significant contributions to the field with several honorific awards and prestigious lectures at the 2025 ASH Annual Meeting & Exposition in Orlando, Florida, on December 6–9. Rainer Storb, MD, of Fred...

bladder cancer

New Drug-Releasing System Eliminates Bladder Cancer in Over 80% of Patients in a Phase II Trial

A new drug-releasing system, TAR-200, eliminated tumors in 82% of patients in the phase II SunRISe-1 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT04640623) for individuals with high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer whose disease had previously resisted treatment. In the majority of cases, the...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology
ai in oncology

Routine AI Assistance May Lead to Loss of Skills in Endoscopists, Study Shows

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) to assist colonoscopies may be linked to a reduction in the ability of endoscopists to detect adenomas in the colon without AI assistance, according to a paper published by Budzyń et al in The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology. Colonoscopy...

Best of ASCO 20th Anniversary: Advancing Medicine and Patient Care, ASCO Style!

For the 20th year in a row, major advances in cancer research and practice-changing clinical trials from the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting (ASCO25) were presented at the ASCO-licensed Best of ASCO meeting, held on July 18–19, 2025, in Beirut, Lebanon. It was indeed a great celebration and commitment to...

survivorship

Childhood Cancer Survivors and Long-Term Risks for Health Conditions: New Data

Some survivors of childhood cancers face a continued elevated risk of premature mortality, new cancers, chronic conditions, and other adverse health conditions as they grow older, according to new findings published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.  An increased risk for cancer and other...

multiple myeloma

Case 3: Optimal Sequencing of T-Cell–Redirected Therapies

This is Part 3 of Navigating the T-Cell Therapy Landscape in Multiple Myeloma, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Kenneth Anderson, Ajai Chari, and Noopur Raje discuss the treatment of a patient with high-risk...

multiple myeloma

Case 1: Role of ASCT in the Era of Quadruplet Induction and T-Cell–Redirected Therapies

This is Part 1 of Navigating the T-Cell Therapy Landscape in Multiple Myeloma, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this roundtable.    In this video, Drs. Kenneth Anderson, Ajai Chari, and Noopur Raje discuss the treatment of a patient with newly...

gastrointestinal cancer
genomics/genetics

Genetic Testing May Reduce Chemotherapy Side Effects for Patients With GI Cancers

For patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, chemotherapy can sometimes cause severe, even life-threatening side effects in those who carry certain genetic variants that may impact how their bodies process the drugs used to treat their disease. Testing for variants in two genes before starting...

multiple myeloma

Novel Single-Cell Sequencing Blood Test for Multiple Myeloma

Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have developed a blood test that may alter the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple myeloma and its precursor conditions. The new method, known as SWIFT-seq, uses single-cell sequencing to profile circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood, offering a...

myelodysplastic syndromes

Real-World Study Highlights Gaps in Hypomethylating Agent Treatment for MDS

Researchers have identified age-, sex-, and race-related disparities around treatment with hypomethylating agents for patients with myelodysplastic syndromes in the United States. The receipt of hypomethylating agents was found to favor younger, male, White patients, according to findings published ...

lung cancer

Potential New Second-Line Standard of Care Emerges in Small Cell Lung Cancer

In patients with small cell lung cancer, second-line treatment with the bispecific T-cell engager tarlatamab-dlle (which targets the delta-like ligand 3 [DLL3]) vs standard-of-care chemotherapy appeared to significantly improve overall survival, progression-free survival, and patient-reported...

colorectal cancer

Two ACS Studies Show Colorectal Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis Have Soared in Adults Aged 45 to 49 Years

It has been widely reported that colorectal cancer incidence has been increasing among younger adults under age 50 since the mid-1990s, with a consistent annual increase of 2% among adults aged 20 to 39. This increase prompted the American Cancer Society (ACS), in 2018, and the United States...

geriatric oncology

Advancing Geriatric Oncology: Where We Have Been and Where We Are Going

The aging population is rapidly growing, with the number of older adults rising steadily each year. In the 1980s, experts predicted a rise in the number of older patients with cancer, yet we were unprepared. The shortage of oncologists, along with many experienced clinicians retiring early, has...

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