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breast cancer

Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Breast Cancer

The information contained in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes actively recruiting clinical studies for patients with breast cancer. The trials are investigating cancer risk based on breast density; novel imaging techniques; fasting and chemotherapy; radiosurgery; lymph node dissection; ...

solid tumors

A Snapshot of Early Immunotherapy

Over the past several years, immunotherapy has had a renaissance of sorts, emerging as one of the most active areas in cancer research. For instance, we have seen the therapeutic promise of disrupting the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) immune checkpoints in cancer,...

lymphoma

Answers: Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System

Question 1: What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient? Correct Answer: B. Primary central nervous system lymphoma. Expert Perspective In an immunocompetent host, the differential diagnosis of isolated or multiple brain lesion(s) includes autoimmune etiologies such as neurosarcoidosis,...

lymphoma

Questions: Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System

Hematology Expert Review is an occasional feature that includes a case report followed by questions,answers, and expert commentary. In this issue of The ASCO Post, Drs. Abutalib and Lukas present part 1 of a case report on primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Part 2 will be published in an...

2015 Oncology Meetings

OCTOBER Modern Management of Urologic Cancers: A Multidisciplinary Approach (Memorial Sloan Kettering) October 29-31 • New York, New York For more information: http://www.themerzgroup.com/mskcc/mskcc-urologic-conference/ Lynn Sage Breast Cancer SymposiumOctober 29-November 1 • Chicago, Illinois...

$12 Million Multi-institutional SPORE Grant to Focus on Mutations in the NF1 Gene

A new, multi-institution research endeavor brings together scientists from nine leading institutions to find treatments for a group of rare cancers, all caused by a particular gene mutation.   The researchers won a 5-year, $12 million grant through the National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) competitive...

hematologic malignancies

Early Research of David G. Nathan, MD, Ushered in the Field of Pediatric Hematology

When David G. Nathan, MD, was admitted to Harvard University in 1947, he had every intention of becoming an English professor. It was only his lack of writing talent that dissuaded him from a life in the classroom and propelled him into a medical career that has spanned more than 5 decades and has...

A Neurologist’s Life: Oliver Sacks, MD

BookmarkTitle: On the Move: A LifeAuthor: Oliver Sacks, MDPublisher: Alfred A. KnopfPublication date: April 28, 2015Price: $27.95, hardcover; 416 pages Our ability to detect cancer has grown markedly over the past several decades, with the advent of more sensitive screening methods, new...

pain management

Pain, Still Undertreated and Misunderstood

Bookmark Title: A Nation in Pain: Healing Our Biggest Health ProblemAuthor:  Judy ForemanPublisher: Oxford University PressPublication date: May 1, 2015Price: $19.95, paperback; 464 pages The subject of pain has been written about extensively, from the intriguing sociopolitical history of opium to...

Glimpses of the Human Condition Through Lively, Medically Themed Short Stories

BookmarkTitle: A View From the Inside: A Collection of Medically Oriented Short StoriesAuthor: Augustine L. Perrotta, DOPublisher: Keith Publications, LLCPublication date: March 31, 2015Price: $14.95, paperback; 246 pages The field of medicine, ripe with dramatic tension, offers an endless array...

Michael Reney, MBA, Named CFO at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute has named Michael Reney, MBA, its Chief Financial Officer (CFO), where he will be responsible for all financial operations, including accounts payable, financial planning and reporting, payroll, capital asset management, tax, and general and patient accounting....

Cancer Researchers Receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015 recipients were recently announced. They are Tomas Lindahl, PhD, Paul Modrich, PhD, and Aziz Sancar, PhD, for having mapped, at a molecular level, how cells repair damaged DNA and safeguard the genetic information. Their work has provided fundamental knowledge of...

cns cancers

California Agency Invests $20 Million in Clinical Trial for Glioblastoma Vaccine

California’s Stem Cell Agency (CIRM) has awarded $19.9 million to ImmunoCellular Therapeutics to carry out a phase III clinical trial in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma using an immunotherapeutic ­vaccine. “This kind of deadly disease is precisely why we created CIRM 2.0, our new...

gynecologic cancers

Addition of Bevacizumab to Standard Chemotherapy Improves Overall Survival Only in High-Risk Ovarian Cancer

Final overall survival results of the phase III ICON7 trial reported in The Lancet Oncology by Amit M. Oza, MD, and colleagues indicate no significant improvement with the addition of bevacizumab (Avastin) to standard chemotherapy in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer.1 However, an overall...

lung cancer

Anti-EGFR Therapy in Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma: Swimming With or Against the Tide?

Lung cancer is the most common, lethal, and costly cancer worldwide, accounting for at least 1.8 million new cases per year (12.9% of the total).1 Over the past decade, there has been a major shift in the treatment of non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), especially in adenocarcinoma, accompanied by...

lung cancer

Addition of Necitumumab to First-Line Gemcitabine/Cisplatin Improves Overall Survival in Stage IV Squamous NSCLC

In the phase III SQUIRE trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Nick Thatcher, PhD, FRCP, of The Christie Hospital NHS Trust, Manchester, UK, and colleagues found that the addition of the second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody necitumumab to first-line...

issues in oncology

Maternal Cancer During Pregnancy Does Not Appear to Affect Cognitive or General Development in Early Childhood

In a study reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Frederic Amant, MD, PhD, of University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium, and colleagues in the International Network on Cancer, Infertility, and Pregnancy found that cancer diagnosed during pregnancy did not appear to affect cognitive, cardiac,...

CancerCare® Welcomes Christine Verini, RPh, as Chief Business Development Officer

CancerCare®, a national nonprofit organization providing free, professional support services to anyone affected by cancer, is pleased to welcome Chief Business Development Officer Christine Verini, RPh.  In her role, Ms. Verini will serve as a key member of CancerCare’s Executive Leadership Team,...

Children’s Healthcare, Emory Name Douglas Graham, MD, PhD, Director of Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University has announced that William G. Woods, MD, has stepped down as Director of the Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Chief of Hematology/Oncology/BMT in the Department of Pediatrics at Emory University....

UCSF Receives $5 Million NCI Grant to Integrate Data From Cancer Research Models

The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) has received a National Cancer Institute grant of $5 million over the next 5 years to lead a massive effort to integrate the data from all experimental models across all types of cancer. The Web-based repository is an important step in moving the...

UPCI Wins $10.9 Million Grant Renewal for Head and Neck Cancer Research

University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI) researchers have received renewal of their head and neck cancer research through the National Cancer Institute’s competitive Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) program. The 5-year, $10.9 million grant includes a new project to study...

kidney cancer

Nivolumab and Cabozantinib Improve Outcomes vs Everolimus in Previously Treated Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

The CheckMate 025 trial, reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Robert J. Motzer, MD, and colleagues, showed that treatment with the programmed cell death protein (PD-1) checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab (Opdivo) increased overall survival vs the mTOR inhibitor everolimus (Afinitor) in...

breast cancer

Endocrine Therapy Alone Linked to Low Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence in Women With a Low-Risk Score on 21-Gene Assay

A prospective validation study of a 21-gene expression assay showed that treatment with endocrine therapy alone in women with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer who had a low recurrence risk score resulted in low risk of recurrence. All patients included in the study were...

health-care policy

Inconsistent Federal Regulations Undercut U.S. Research Productivity, National Academies’ Report Finds

Ask any U.S. academic investigator whether research is hindered by duplicative or confusing federal regulations, and the answer is usually a resounding “Yes.” Now comes a report written by representatives of research administrators, former federal government officials, and principal...

colorectal cancer

Many Patients Do Not Accurately Recall Important Colonoscopy Details as Time Lapses

As time lapses, many patients who have undergone a colonoscopy become less and less likely to recall when and where they last had the procedure performed, who the doctor was who performed it, whether polyps were found, and, if so, the number and size of those polyps, according to new study results...

Alternative Therapies: Knowledge Is Power, but Consider the Source

The use of dietary supplements and other complementary and “alternative” therapies by patients with cancer has increased significantly over the past 20 years despite insufficient evidence of safety and effectiveness. Finding reliable sources of information about complementary therapies can be...

Be a Voice in The Campaign to Conquer Cancer

We’ll provide the resources. You provide the voice. The Campaign to Conquer Cancer is raising $150 million to support a world free from the fear of cancer. Our potential to raise money increases with every new person who learns about our work. We need the most trusted leaders in the oncology...

New: ASCO Answers Fact Sheet for Patients on Blood Test Results

Check out the latest ASCO Answers fact sheet on understanding blood test results. This one-page guide has information on complete blood count, white blood cell count, white blood cell differential, red blood cell count, platelet count, terms to know, and questions to ask the doctor. Download a...

Community Research Forum Holds 2015 Annual Meeting, Explores Developments and Strategies in Conducting Clinical Research

ASCO’s Community Research Forum (CRF) held its 2015 Annual Meeting September 20–21 at ASCO Headquarters in Alexandria, Virginia. Over 75 physician investigators, program directors, and research staff attended the meeting, representing a wide range of community-based practices and research sites...

Journal of Clinical Oncology’s Fall Special Series, Journal of Global Oncology’s Inaugural Issue

This fall, the Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO) presented two special series: “Pediatric Cancer—Progress Through Collaboration” and “Head and Neck Cancer: Recent Advances, Changing Epidemiology, and Future Directions.” The Pediatric Special Series highlighted collaborative efforts that have...

palliative care

Important Research in the Palliative Care of Patients With Cancer

The emphasis at this year’s Palliative Care in Oncology Symposium, held earlier this month in Boston, was on patient-centered care throughout the cancer continuum. The meeting attracted more than 650 attendees and included six general sessions featuring best practices in communication,...

issues in oncology

Delays in Drug Approval Are Deadly, Highlighting the Need for Improved Regulatory Efficiency

Researchers have determined just how many lives are lost when effective investigational drugs are not approved in a timely manner. These delays in the process of anticancer drug approvals result in thousands of premature deaths each year, according to an analysis presented at the 16th World...

Expert Point of View: Clifford Hudis, MD

Clifford Hudis, MD, Chief of the Breast Medicine Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, said the findings suggest there is essentially no meaningful benefit from chemotherapy in the recurrence score low-risk subset. “It is clinically appropriate to offer endocrine therapy...

breast cancer

TAILORx: Chemotherapy Not Necessary for Women With a Low Recurrence Score

The long-awaited first results are in from the TAILORx study, showing that patients with early breast cancer considered at low risk for recurrence can forgo chemotherapy and be treated with endocrine therapy alone.1 “Women with axillary node-negative, estrogen receptor–positive, HER2-negative...

Expert Point of View: Enrique Grande, MD

Enrique Grande, MD, Head of the Endocrine and Genitourinary Tumors Section of the Medical Oncology Service at Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, discussed the NETTER-1 and RADIANT-4 studies at the Presidential Session of the 2015 European Cancer Congress. “There is now a stronger rationale...

neuroendocrine tumors

Treatment Options Expanding for Neuroendocrine Tumors

Patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors have two promising new treatment options, according to studies that earned spots in the Presidential Session of the 2015 European Cancer Congress, held recently in Vienna, Austria. The phase III studies evaluated the mTOR inhibitor everolimus (Afinitor)...

Expert Point of View: Michael F. Greene, MD, and Dan L. Longo, MD

In an accompanying editorial in The New England Journal of Medicine, Michael F. Greene, MD, Chief of Obstetrics at Massachusetts General Hospital, and Dan L. Longo, MD, Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, mentioned the low odds for both oncologists and...

issues in oncology

Chemotherapy/Radiotherapy Safe in Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy

Children with in utero exposure to chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy during maternal treatment for cancer had no impairment in cognition, cardiac function, and general early childhood development, according to a study reported at the European Cancer Congress in Vienna, Austria, and published...

Expert Point of View: Cora N. Sternberg, MD, FACP

Cora N. Sternberg, MD, FACP, Chief of Medical Oncology at San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy, discussed the implications of the METEOR trial. Everolimus (Afinitor) is considered standard second-line therapy, with a benchmark progression-free survival of 4.9 months in the RECORD-1 trial,...

kidney cancer

Phase III METEOR Trial Finds Cabozantinib Improves Progression-Free Survival vs Everolimus in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

Cabozantinib (Cometriq) nearly doubled progression-free survival compared with standard everolimus (Afinitor) therapy in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma, according to the phase III METEOR trial.1 Additionally, a preplanned interim analysis found an encouraging trend toward overall...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Ovarian Suppression During Chemotherapy Preserves Fertility in Young Women With Breast Cancer

Several studies have addressed the risks and benefits of ovarian suppression during chemotherapy for breast cancer in women of childbearing age. A new meta-analysis of randomized trials found that it prevented premature ovarian failure and was associated with a higher number of pregnancies post...

Expert Point of View: Cora N. Sternberg, MD, FACP

Cora N. Sternberg, MD, FACP, Chief of Medical Oncology at San Camillo Forlanini Hospital in Rome, Italy, formally discussed CheckMate 025 at the Presidential Session of the 2015 European Cancer Congress as well as findings from the METEOR trial of cabozantinib (Cometriq) in metastatic renal cell...

kidney cancer

Nivolumab Produces Survival Benefit in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

Patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma treated with nivolumab (Opdivo) were 27% less likely to die than those receiving everolimus (Afinitor), in a planned interim analysis of the open-label phase III CheckMate 025 trial.1 These positive results prompted an early termination of the study by...

skin cancer

FDA Approves First Oncolytic Viral Therapy in the United States

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the biologics license application for talimogene laherparepvec (Imlygic), a genetically modified oncolytic viral therapy indicated for the local treatment of unresectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, and nodal lesions in patients with melanoma...

ASH Honors Aaron J. Marcus, MD, Posthumously With Award for Lifetime Achievement in Hematology

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) will recognize the late Aaron J. Marcus, MD, of Weill Cornell Medical College and the Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System with the 2015 Wallace H. Coulter Award for Lifetime Achievement in Hematology. Dr. Marcus, who passed away in May 2015,...

National Academy of Medicine Elects New Members

The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), formerly the Institute of Medicine, announced the election of 70 regular members and 10 international members during its Annual Meeting October 19.  Election to the Academy is considered one of the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine and...

gynecologic cancers

ASCO-Endorsed ASTRO Guidelines: Searching for Consensus on Radiotherapy for Endometrial Cancer

Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer, but there has been little consensus about the appropriate indications for adjuvant therapy. One reason for the lack of consensus is the absence of randomized studies in endometrial cancer that report an overall survival benefit. This may be...

Frances Giles, MB, MD, FRCPI, FRCPath, Appointed Chief of Hematology/Oncology at Northwestern

Francis Giles, MB, MD, FRCPI, FRCPath, has been appointed Chief of the Division of Hematology/Oncology in the Department of Medicine at Northwestern. In his new role, he will continue to advance the division’s clinical, research, and academic pursuits. Dr. Giles joined the faculty of the Division...

Equanimity

The following essay by S. Vincent Rajkumar, MD, is adapted from The Big Casino: America’s Best Cancer Doctors Share Their Most Powerful Stories, which was coedited by Stan Winokur, MD, and Vincent Coppola and published in May 2014. The book is available on Amazon.com and thebigcasino.org. It was...

NCI Names Thomas Kensler, PhD, Outstanding Investigator

Thomas Kensler, PhD, Professor of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology and Co-Leader for the Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Program at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI), was awarded a $6.3 million Outstanding Investigator Award from the National Cancer Institute (NCI). This new...

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