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Showing 101 - 150FDA Approves Topical Photodynamic Therapy for Superficial BCC
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the supplemental New Drug Application for aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride topical gel, 10% (Ameluz), in combination with photodynamic therapy (PDT) using the BF-RhodoLED lamp series, for the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinoma...
Perioperative Atezolizumab Plus Chemotherapy Improves Outcomes in Resectable Stage II–IIIB NSCLC
Patients with resectable stage IIB–IIIB non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with perioperative atezolizumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy experienced a median event-free survival of 62.8 months compared with 34.9 months for patients receiving chemotherapy alone. However, these results did ...
Envafolimab Regimen Improves Pathologic Complete Response in MSS Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Adding the subcutaneous PD-L1 blocker envafolimab to short-course radiotherapy and CAPEOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin) improved pathologic complete response (pCR) without a clear safety or surgical feasibility penalty in patients with microsatellite-stable (MSS) locally advanced rectal cancer,...
FDA Approves First in Class Targeted Therapy for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved daraxonrasib, (Rasonque), a multiselective RAS(ON) inhibitor, for treatment of adults with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma who have received at least one prior systemic therapy or are not candidates for multiagent systemic therapy. ...
Structured Exercise After Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Colon Cancer Improves Survival and Saves Costs
A structured exercise program after adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer improved survival and saved money. In a preplanned cost-utility analysis of the phase III CHALLENGE trial, presented at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting1 and published simultaneously in the Journal of Clinical Oncology,2 the...
Long-Term Trial Supports Selective Use of Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in High-Grade Prostate Cancer
Extended pelvic lymph node dissection has long been used during radical prostatectomy to improve staging in men with higher-risk prostate cancer. Whether the more extensive operation also improves cancer outcomes has been less clear. New long-term randomized data presented at the 2026 American...
Refined Risk Index Improves Outcome Prediction After Limited-Duration CLL Therapy
A refined dynamic prognostic model incorporating longitudinal measurable residual disease (MRD) assessments may improve prediction of progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) receiving limited-duration therapy. The findings, reported by...
Long-Course Chemoradiotherapy Shows Early Organ Preservation Advantage in Rectal Cancer
Long-course chemoradiotherapy resulted in superior 12-month total mesorectal excision–free survival compared with short-course radiotherapy in the STAR-TREC trial. The interim analysis, led by Simon P. Bach, FRCS, and colleagues and published in The Lancet Oncology, included patients pursuing organ ...
Predictors of pCR to Neoadjuvant THP Explored in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
Secondary analyses of the prospective EA1181/CompassHER2 pCR trial identified clinicopathologic and molecular factors associated with pathologic complete response (pCR) after de-escalated neoadjuvant therapy with a taxane plus trastuzumab and pertuzumab (THP) in patients with stage II to IIIA...
Researchers Define Molecular, Prognostic Subgroups in Therapy-Related Myeloid Neoplasms
Identifying germline genetic variants in patients with therapy-related myeloid neoplasms revealed distinct molecular and prognostic subgroups with distinct outcomes, according to research findings published in Blood Advances. The findings could help to guide physicians in determining which patients ...
Hypofractionated Salvage Radiotherapy Evaluated After Prostatectomy for Biochemical Recurrence
According to interim results of the phase III SHARE trial reported by Song et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, hypofractionated salvage radiotherapy produced similar 4-year oncologic outcomes to conventional radiotherapy among patients with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy, ...
ADC/Immunotherapy Combination Shows Activity in Treatment-Resistant Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
The combination of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) becotatug vedotin and the PD-1 inhibitor pucotenlimab demonstrated antitumor activity in patients with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma previously treated with platinum-based...
ASCENT-04 Exploratory Analysis: Sacituzumab Govitecan Plus Pembrolizumab Improves PFS2, Delays Next Treatment
First-line treatment with the antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan-hziy plus pembrolizumab led to a longer progression-free survival after next line of treatment—ie, progression-free survival–2 (PFS2)—than chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab in patients with previously untreated,...
Spartalizumab-Based Triplet Improves Long-Term Overall Survival in BRAF V600–Mutant Melanoma
The addition of spartalizumab to dabrafenib and trametinib demonstrated a long-term survival benefit in patients with BRAF V600–mutant metastatic melanoma, according to the final overall survival analysis from the phase III COMBI-I trial published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. “[T]he...
High-Risk Prostate Cancer: GETUG-AFU 18 Suggests a Role for Dose-Escalated Radiotherapy With Long-Term ADT
In patients with high-risk prostate cancer receiving long-term androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT), pelvic and prostate external-beam radiation therapy (EBRT) at 80 Gy improved progression-free survival compared with conventional 70-Gy radiotherapy, according to findings from the multicenter phase...
Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy Significantly Extends Progression-Free Survival in EGFR/TP53-Mutated NSCLC
Adding chemotherapy to first-line osimertinib more than doubled median progression-free survival in patients with advanced EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring concurrent TP53 mutations. The findings come from a phase III randomized trial led by Zhou et al and published in...
Radiation to the Thymus in NSCLC Treatment May Increase Risk of Metastasis
Radiation to the thymus was found to be associated with worse outcomes in patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), leading to an increased risk of metastasis, according to findings published in the Annals of Oncology. “The thymus is currently not routinely treated as an important organ...
The 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting Geriatric Oncology Update: The Next Challenge Is Implementation
For more than a decade, geriatric oncology has evolved from a niche discipline into an evidence-based component of high-quality cancer care. Landmark randomized trials, including the Geriatric Assessment for Patients 70 Years and Older Starting Cancer Treatment (GAP70+) trial,1 the Geriatric...
Additional Safety Analysis of DESTINY-Breast05: What Did It Show?
An additional safety analysis of the global phase III DESTINY-Breast05 trial evaluating the HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) has further established the pulmonary safety profile of T-DXd with radiotherapy, according to Michael Untch, MD, PhD, of Helios...
High-Dose Vitamin D3 Does Not Improve PFS in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Adding high-dose vitamin D3 to standard chemotherapy plus bevacizumab did not improve progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), according to results from the phase III SOLARIS trial led by Kimmie Ng, MD, MPH, and colleagues and...
FDA Approves Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b-njft for Essential Thrombocythemia
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ropeginterferon alfa-2b-njft (Besremi) for the treatment of adults with essential thrombocythemia, making it the first new FDA-approved treatment for essential thrombocythemia in nearly 3 decades. Ropeginterferon alfa-2b-njft has been...
FDA Approves Rusfertide for Erythrocytosis in Adults With Polycythemia Vera
On August 28, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved rusfertide (Mimrylo) for the treatment of erythrocytosis in adults with polycythemia vera (PV). Rusfertide is a first-in-class hepcidin mimetic designed to regulate iron distribution in the body and red blood cell overproduction to...
In Cancer Trials, Federal and Industry Sponsors Play Complementary Roles
A comparative study of the cancer clinical trial portfolios supported by federal funding vs industry funding reveals they have distinct, interdependent roles in cancer research. The findings were published by Unger et al in JAMA Oncology. The analysis found that, whereas industry trials were more...
Prostate Cancer: NRG-GU005 Defines Trade-Offs Between SBRT and Moderately Hypofractionated IMRT
In the international phase III NRG-GU005 trial, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) improved bowel-related quality of life vs moderately hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in patients with favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer. However, Ellis et al reported in JAMA...
Phase III OPTIMA Trial: Many Patients With ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer May Be Able to Avoid Chemotherapy
New results from the international, randomized, phase III OPTIMA trial indicate that select patients with clinically high-risk, estrogen receptor–positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer who have a low risk of recurrence based on tumor gene expression testing may be able to safely avoid...
INTerpath-001 Trial of mRNA-Based Individualized Neoantigen Therapy Meets Primary and Key Secondary Endpoints in Patients With High-Risk Resected Melanoma
Merck and Moderna, Inc. have announced positive topline results from the phase III INTerpath-001 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05933577) evaluating adjuvant treatment with intismeran autogene (intismeran; V940 or mRNA-4157), a novel investigational mRNA-based individualized neoantigen...
Study Supports Personalized Weight-Loss Intervention for Breast Cancer Survivors
A personalized approach to obesity treatment may help breast cancer survivors improve their long-term health by identifying early which patients need more than behavioral lifestyle intervention alone. The phase II Adaptive Nutrition and Exercise Weight Loss (A-NEW) trial found that breast cancer...
Mosunetuzumab With Response-Adapted Therapy in Previously Untreated NHL
According to the results of a phase II study reported by Lynch et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, a chemotherapy-free approach using subcutaneous single-agent mosunetuzumab, or, for patients without an initial complete response, mosunetuzumab followed by polatuzumab vedotin plus...
Is Excess Adiposity Linked to Vertebral Fracture Progression in Aromatase Inhibitor–Treated Early Breast Cancer?
Among patients with early breast cancer receiving aromatase inhibitors, excess adiposity emerged as a novel risk factor for vertebral fracture progression, whereas higher muscle mass was protective, according to a retrospective cohort study by Schivardi et al published in JAMA Network Open. “These...
Genomic Profiles and Adjuvant Chemotherapy Outcomes in Resected Pancreatic Cancer
Tumor genomic alterations and transcriptomic subtypes may provide prognostic information in patients with resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but most did not predict differential benefit from adjuvant modified FOLFIRINOX (mFOLFIRINOX) vs gemcitabine, according to an analysis of the...
Navigating Early Relapse in Multiple Myeloma: New Evidence from the 2026 ASCO and EHA Congresses
“The future of cancer therapy lies in rational combinations that harness the immune system while preserving patient quality of life.” —Vincent T. DeVita, MD The treatment landscape for relapsed/refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma continues to evolve rapidly as T-cell–redirecting bispecific...
High-Risk ERBB2-Negative Breast Cancer: Adding Dual Checkpoint Blockade to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
The addition of dual PD-1 and LAG-3 inhibition with cemiplimab-rwlc and fianlimab to standard paclitaxel-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy resulted in improved pathologic complete response rates in patients with early-stage, high-risk ERBB2 (formerly HER2 or HER2/neu)-negative breast cancer, according ...
TACE Plus Thermal Ablation Improves Survival in Unresectable HCC
Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) followed by thermal ablation was associated with improved survival outcomes compared with TACE alone in patients with liver-confined, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, according to findings from the phase III TORCH trial published by Lyu et al in JAMA...
Adding Irinotecan to Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy Does Not Improve Outcomes in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
In the phase III ARISTOTLE trial, adding irinotecan to preoperative capecitabine-based chemoradiotherapy did not improve disease-free survival in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer, and was also associated with substantially more severe toxicity. The findings were reported by...
Early Intravesical Pirarubicin Improves Relapse-Free Survival in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
A single intravesical dose of the antracycline pirarubicin administered within 24 hours after radical nephroureterectomy significantly improved relapse-free survival in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma. The benefit was driven mainly by fewer new bladder tumors after surgery, while...
Darovasertib Plus Crizotinib May Set New First-Line Standard in HLA-A2–Negative Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
First-line treatment with darovasertib plus crizotinib significantly improved progression-free survival and response rates compared with investigator’s choice of treatment in patients with HLA-A2–negative metastatic uveal melanoma, according to primary results from the phase IIb portion of the...
Cretostimogene Grenadenorepvec in BCG-Unresponsive Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
In the phase III BOND-003 Cohort C trial, intravesical cretostimogene grenadenorepvec, an oncolytic immunotherapy, produced complete responses in three-quarters of patients with high-risk, bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive, non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in...
QOL Impact of Postmastectomy Chest Wall Radiotherapy: 5-Year Follow-up
In the 5-year quality-of-life (QOL) analysis of the phase III SUPREMO trial published in The Lancet Oncology, Velikova et al found that women with intermediate-risk breast cancer who received postmastectomy chest wall radiotherapy experienced modestly worse local chest wall symptoms at 5 years, but ...
What Is the Optimal PSA to Determine Prostate Cancer Treatment Efficacy?
After treatment for metastatic prostate cancer, a decline in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels is an indicator that the treatment is effective. Findings from a recent real-world study published by Freedland et al in the journal Cancer indicate that reaching a PSA level below 0.2 ng/mL is an...
Does ctDNA-Guided Surveillance After Curative-Intent Surgery Benefit Outcomes in Cases of Recurrent Colorectal Cancer?
Dynamic surveillance using circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) methylation testing after curative-intent surgery significantly increased the proportion of patients with recurrent nonmetastatic colorectal cancer who were able to undergo curative-intent treatment, according to results of the phase III FIND ...
First-in-Class Bispecific ADC Shows Activity in Relapsed Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
In a phase Ib study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Zhao et al found that the first-in-class bispecific antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) izalontamab brengitecan (iza-bren, BL-B01D1), which targets EGFR and HER3, demonstrated antitumor activity in patients with relapsed extensive-stage...
AI Biomarker May Guide Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Resected Pancreatic Cancer
A histology-based artificial intelligence (AI) biomarker may help personalize adjuvant chemotherapy selection for patients with resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, according to the results of a study by Beaufils et al. The investigators developed and validated a deep learning model that...
Phase III Trial Supports Intensified Total Neoadjuvant Therapy in High-Risk Rectal Cancer
In a multicenter Chinese randomized phase III trial published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Wang et al found that an intensified total neoadjuvant therapy approach integrating long-course radiotherapy with uninterrupted capecitabine and oxaliplatin chemotherapy improved disease-free survival ...
Teclistamab Improves Progression-Free and Overall Survival in Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma
In the phase III MajesTEC-9 trial, monotherapy with the bispecific antibody teclistamab kept disease under control substantially longer and improved overall survival compared with investigator’s choice of pomalidomide/bortezomib/dexamethasone (PVd) or carfilzomib/dexamethasone (Kd) in patients with ...
Durvalumab Plus BCG Improves Outcomes in High-Risk Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
Adding the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab to bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) induction and maintenance therapy delayed high-risk events and improved cystectomy-free survival in patients with BCG-naive, high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), according to expanded analyses from the phase...
AMH Levels May Predict Adjuvant Chemotherapy Benefit in Premenopausal Women With Breast Cancer
In premenopausal women under the age of 55 years with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative, node-positive breast cancer, investigators reported that those with low baseline levels of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) did not benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy and endocrine therapy. The findings from ...
Trastuzumab Rezetecan Improves Progression-Free Survival in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
In the phase III HORIZON-Breast01 trial, the HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab rezetecan significantly improved progression-free survival and showed a distinct safety profile vs pyrotinib plus capecitabine in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. The interim analysis, reported by...
Fusobacterium Positivity May Predict Relapse Risk, Benefit From Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer
When intratumoral Fusobacterium is found in surgical samples of colorectal cancer, the disease is typically more aggressive, with a weaker immune response and limited efficacy for adjuvant chemotherapy, making the cancer more likely to recur, according to findings from the multicenter FUSOMAP...
HRR-Altered Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Talazoparib Plus Enzalutamide Improves Progression-Free Survival
In the phase III TALAPRO-3 trial, adding talazoparib to enzalutamide significantly improved imaging-based progression-free survival in patients with metastatic androgen pathway modulation–sensitive prostate cancer—also known as metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer—harboring homologous...
HER2-Targeted Regimen Yields High Pathologic Complete Response Rate in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
A human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)–targeted regimen achieved high pathologic complete response rates before surgery in patients with locally advanced HER2-positive breast cancer, according to results from the single-arm phase II neoPICD trial. The findings were highlighted during a...
