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Gynecologic Cancers

Cancer-Killing Virus Plus Chemotherapy Studied in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

In 6 out of 10 cases, ovarian cancer is diagnosed when the disease is advanced and 5-year survival is only 27%. A new study suggests that a cancer-killing virus combined with a chemotherapy drug might safely and effectively treat advanced or recurrent forms of the disease. Researchers at The Ohio...

gynecologic cancers

With New Innovator Award, Biomedical Engineer to Study How Ovarian Cancer Spreads

With approximately 22,000 diagnoses annually in the United States, ovarian cancer isn’t among the most commonly occurring cancers. Yet, the mortality rate for women who have ovarian cancer hovers above 60%. For Pamela Kreeger, PhD, a University of Wisconsin–Madison Assistant Professor of Biomedical ...

Gynecologic Cancers

FDA Approves Bevacizumab Plus Chemotherapy for Platinum-Resistant, Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved bevacizumab (Avastin) in combination with paclitaxel, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, or topotecan for the treatment of patients with platinum-resistant, recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. The approval is ...

Gynecologic Cancers

Dual HER2 Targeting Inhibits HER2-Amplified Uterine Serous Carcinoma

In a study reported in Clinical Cancer Research, Groeneweg and colleagues found that dual HER2 targeting showed greater activity than a single agent in HER2-amplified uterine serious carcinoma. In the study, ARK1, ARK2, and SPEC2 cell lines were treated with trastuzumab (Herceptin) or lapatinib...

Gynecologic Cancers

Electro-Gynecology, Philadelphia, 1883

Through the Lens of Oncology History A Century of Progress The text and photographs on these pages represent the establishment of oncology as a viable medical specialty during the mid-1800s. The images and captions are excerpted from a four-volume series of books titled Oncology Tumors &...

Gynecologic Cancers

Ovarian Cancer Has Taught Me to Be Fearless

In 2013, I was at the top of my professional game. I was a lead performer in the hit Broadway show Motown: The Musical, playing singing legend Diana Ross, which earned me a Tony Award nomination. Performing eight shows a week is exhausting, but I had no problem meeting the physical demands of the...

Gynecologic Cancers

Olaparib for BRCA-Mutated Previously Treated Advanced Ovarian Cancer

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs. On December 19, 2014, olaparib (Lynparza) was granted accelerated...

Gynecologic Cancers

Gardasil 9 Adds Protection Against Cancer Caused by Additional Human Papillomavirus Types

In the Clinic provides overviews of novel oncology agents, addressing indications, mechanisms, administration recommendations, safety profiles, and other essential information needed for the appropriate clinical use of these drugs.   On December 10, 2014, Gardasil 9 (human papillomavirus 9-valent...

Breast Cancer
Gynecologic Cancers

Study Finds Whole-Genome Sequencing Is Successful in Identifying Patients’ Risk for Inherited Cancers

A study by researchers at The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas and The Ohio State University in Columbus of whole-genome sequencing on patients found to have BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations as well as on those who were not carriers of a BRCA1/2 mutation has found cancer risk of...

Gynecologic Cancers

FDA Approves Companion Diagnostic for the Detection of BRCA1/2 Mutations in Ovarian Cancer

The recent U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of olaparib (Lynparza) occurred concurrently with that of a companion diagnostic, BRACAnalysis CDx. This genetic test is designed to detect the presence of mutations in the BRCA genes in blood samples from patients with ovarian cancer. The BRCA...

Gynecologic Cancers

FDA Approves Olaparib to Treat BRCA-Mutated Advanced Ovarian Cancer

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted accelerated approval to olaparib (Lynparza) for women with advanced ovarian cancer with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA-mutated advanced ovarian cancer, as detected by an FDA-approved test, who have been treated with three...

Gynecologic Cancers

Zoledronic Acid Inhibits Angiogenesis in Ovarian Cancer Patients

The bisphosphonate zoledronic acid has been reported to produce antitumor effects, although the mechanisms of such effects remain unclear. In a study reported in Clinical Cancer Research, Gonzalez-Villasana and colleagues found evidence that zoledronic acid inhibited ovarian cancer angiogenesis by...

Gynecologic Cancers

Moffitt Cancer Center Reports on Faculty Participants in International Discovery of Genetic Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer

Researchers from Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Florida have participated in a global effort that has identified six new regions of the genome that increase risk of epithelial ovarian cancer, according to a news release from Moffitt. The collaborative study was published recently in Nature...

Gynecologic Cancers
Survivorship

High-Quality Diet Before Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis May Lengthen Survival

An overall high-quality diet at least 12 months before a diagnosis of ovarian cancer “was associated with a statistically significant 27% lower risk of death after ovarian cancer,” an analysis of dietary data from the Women’s Health Initiative showed. The protective effect was strongest among women ...

Survivorship
Gynecologic Cancers

Cancer Was My Wake-Up Call to a Healthier Life

I come from strong physical stock and inherited a sort of “tough it out mentality” when it comes to coping with the usual aches and pains that creep up as you age. So by the time I realized that my legs had become so swollen and my breathing so labored it was difficult for me to walk, I could...

Gynecologic Cancers
Pancreatic Cancer

Human Reovirus Formulation Gets Orphan Drug Designation in Ovarian and Pancreatic Cancer

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Orphan Drug designation for Oncolytics Biotech’s proprietary formulation of the human reovirus (Reolysin) for the treatment of ovarian and pancreatic cancer. The reovirus’s primary mode of activity is to infect and selectively target tumors...

Gynecologic Cancers

FDA Grants Breakthrough Therapy Designation to Rucaparib in Advanced Ovarian Cancer With BRCA Mutations

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Breakthrough Therapy designation to Clovis Oncology’s investigational agent rucaparib as monotherapy treatment of advanced ovarian cancer in patients who have received at least two lines of prior platinum-containing therapy, with ­BRCA-mutated ...

Gynecologic Cancers

Complete Regression of Metastatic Cervical Cancer Is Observed After Treatment With HPV-Targeted Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology,1 researchers at the National Cancer Institute observed complete regression of metastatic cervical tumors in two patients following a single infusion of human papillomavirus (HPV)-targeted tumor-infiltrating T cells. In the protocol, nine patients...

gynecologic cancers

Robert Coleman, MD, Begins SGO and Foundation Presidency

Robert L. Coleman, MD, Professor, Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, started his 1-year term as the 47th President of the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) and 5th President of the Foundation for Gynecologic...

Gynecologic Cancers
Issues in Oncology

Bombarded With Changes in Health Care and Beyond, Gynecologic Oncologists Prepare for the Challenges Ahead

Physicians are being “bombarded” with changes in health care and beyond, Richard R. Barakat, MD, FACS, noted in his Presidential Address at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. These changes are being precipitated by steeply rising health-care costs amid...

Gynecologic Cancers

Combining Antiangiogenic and Vascular-Disrupting Agents Improves Progression-Free Survival in Persistent Ovarian Cancer

“Bevacizumab [Avastin] prevents new blood vessels from growing, but what about the blood vessels that are already in the tumor?” Presenting that challenge to participants at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer in Chicago, Bradley J. Monk, MD, of the University of...

Gynecologic Cancers

Groups Join Together to Form Ovarian Cancer Research Team

Stand Up To Cancer , Ovarian Cancer Research Fund, Ovarian Cancer National Alliance, and National Ovarian Cancer Coalition, along with the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), announced the formation of a “Dream Team” devoted to ovarian cancer research at the AACR Annual Meeting 2015....

Gynecologic Cancers

Immunosignature Technology May Detect Ovarian Cancer With a Drop of Blood

“Immunosignatures” may be well suited to enable the detection of ovarian cancer, researchers reported at the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) 20th Annual Conference.1 “We developed a new concept for disease detection based on immunosignatures. From a drop of blood, HealthTell’s...

Breast Cancer
Gynecologic Cancers
Kidney Cancer
Skin Cancer
Cost of Care

NCCN Posters of Interest Included Studies in Kidney, Breast, and Endometrial Cancers, Melanoma, and Cost Issues

The quality and quantity of original research presented at the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Annual Conference continue to grow since poster sessions debuted a few years ago. The ASCO Post offers summaries for just a few that caught our eye, out of more than 65 presented this year....

Gynecologic Cancers

PARP Inhibitors: The First Potential Treatment of Hereditary Ovarian Cancers

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are one of the most exciting new classes of agents in development for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Olaparib (Lynparza), the lead oral PARP inhibitor, received accelerated approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of...

Gynecologic Cancers

American College of Physicians Releases Best Practice Advice for Cervical Cancer Screening in Average-Risk Women

In April 2015, the American College of Physicians (ACP) released its clinical advice guideline, Cervical Cancer Screening in Average-Risk Women: Best Practice Advice From the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians.1 The guideline aims to reduce the overuse of cervical...

Gynecologic Cancers

PARP Inhibitors Have ‘Clear Benefit’ for Patients With Ovarian Cancer and BRCA Mutations, but When and at What Cost?

PARP inhibitors offer a promising alternative for targeted therapy in ovarian cancer” and have “clear benefit in BRCA-mutation carriers,” but questions remain about when is the best time to use them and the cost-effectiveness of maintenance therapy, Elizabeth M. Swisher, MD, of the University of...

Gynecologic Cancers

POLE Proofreading Mutations Predict Better Outcome in Endometrial Cancer

In a study reported in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Church and colleagues assessed whether proofreading mutations in POLE (which encodes the DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit) were associated with prognosis in endometrial cancer. Such mutations have been reported in...

Gynecologic Cancers

What Is the Future of Intraperitoneal Treatment in Advanced Ovarian Cancer?

An analysis of Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) studies recently reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Tewari and colleagues and reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post showed a survival benefit of intraperitoneal chemotherapy vs intravenous chemotherapy over long-term follow-up in women...

Gynecologic Cancers

Long-Term Survival Advantage Seen With Intraperitoneal vs Intravenous Chemotherapy in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

In an analysis of Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) studies reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Devansu Tewari, MD, of Kaiser Permanente Irvine Medical Center, and colleagues found that intraperitoneal chemotherapy was associated with a survival advantage compared with intravenous...

Issues in Oncology
Gynecologic Cancers

Sexual Dysfunction After Gynecologic Cancer Treatment

A study presented at the ASCO Annual Meeting showed decreased sexual activity in women following treatment for gynecologic cancers, down from 6 to 7 times per month before treatment to 3 to 5 times per month after treatment (abstract 9592). “[Sexual dysfunction] is a topic that not many people want ...

Gynecologic Cancers

Hormonal Therapy and Risk of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is the second most common gynecologic malignancy in the United States, with an estimated 21,290 new cases expected this year. Ovarian cancer causes 5% of all cancer deaths in women, making it responsible for the highest number of gynecologic cancer deaths.1 Age, family history, and...

Gynecologic Cancers

Meta-analysis Shows Increased Risk of Ovarian Cancer With Menopausal Hormone Therapy

In a study reported in The Lancet, the Collaborative Group on Epidemiological Studies of Ovarian Cancer found that use of menopausal hormone therapy was associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer, with risk being highest among current users.1 The study consisted of meta-analyses of...

Gynecologic Cancers
Geriatric Oncology

Gynecologic Cancer in the Older Patient: The Activities of the Elderly Working Group of NRG Oncology

Geriatrics for the Oncologist is guest edited by Stuart Lichtman, MD, FACP, FASCO, and developed in collaboration with the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG). Visit SIOG.org for more on geriatric oncology.   The elderly population in the United States is growing, and by the year...

Bladder Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Gynecologic Cancers

Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Genitourinary Cancers

The information contained in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes actively recruiting clinical studies for patients with genitourinary cancers—prostate, bladder, uterine, and testicular. The trials are investigating genetic biomarkers of cancer; proton beam therapy; allogeneic bone marrow...

Gynecologic Cancers

How Carolyn D. Runowicz, MD, FASCO, Is Shaping the Future of Gynecologic Cancers

Carolyn D. Runowicz, MD, ­FASCO, has worn just about every hat in the field of oncology—clinician, professor, researcher, administrator, and even cancer survivor.  Currently the Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Herbert ...

Gynecologic Cancers

Bevacizumab in Ovarian Cancer: Results of ICON7

Based on preclinical (in vitro and in vivo) data, there is a strong biologic rationale for the addition of an antiangiogenic drug strategy in the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer.1 Single-agent trials have confirmed both the biologic and clinical activity of bevacizumab (Avastin) in the...

Gynecologic Cancers

Addition of Bevacizumab to Standard Chemotherapy Improves Overall Survival Only in High-Risk Ovarian Cancer

Final overall survival results of the phase III ICON7 trial reported in The Lancet Oncology by Amit M. Oza, MD, and colleagues indicate no significant improvement with the addition of bevacizumab (Avastin) to standard chemotherapy in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer.1 However, an overall...

Gynecologic Cancers

ASCO-Endorsed ASTRO Guidelines: Searching for Consensus on Radiotherapy for Endometrial Cancer

Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer, but there has been little consensus about the appropriate indications for adjuvant therapy. One reason for the lack of consensus is the absence of randomized studies in endometrial cancer that report an overall survival benefit. This may be...

Gynecologic Cancers

ASCO Endorses ASTRO Guideline on Postoperative Radiation Therapy for Endometrial Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Larissa A. Meyer, MD, MPH, and colleagues, ASCO has endorsed the recently published American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) guideline on postoperative radiation therapy for endometrial cancer.1 The ASCO clinical practice guideline...

Gynecologic Cancers

Ovarian Cancer Trialists Forming Work Group to Standardize Definition of Pathologic Complete Response

Ovarian cancer clinical trialists are forming a working group to develop a standard definition of pathologic complete response in ovarian cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Such agreement within the field potentially would enable the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to consider...

Gynecologic Cancers

Ovarian Cancer: Current Treatment and Patient Management

Tough initial treatment decisions have “long-lasting ramifications and affect the entire treatment paradigm” for women with ovarian cancer, according to Bradley J. Monk, MD, FACS, FACOG, of the University of Arizona Cancer Center, Phoenix. In a true collaborative presentation at the Annual JADPRO...

Gynecologic Cancers

Women Coinfected With Human Papillomavirus Had Reduced Risk for Invasive Cervical Cancer

Women co-infected with low-risk and high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) had a reduced risk for invasive squamous cervical carcinoma and a longer time to progression than did women infected with high-risk human papillomavirus alone, according to a Swedish study published in the Journal of the...

Gynecologic Cancers
Issues in Oncology

A Shot to End Cancer: HPV Vaccination

As health-care providers, we have an obligation and a responsibility not only to care for our patients, but also to educate them—and the general public—about their cancer risk and ways to reduce or prevent it. We are living in the golden era of cancer prevention and treatment, made possible by...

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