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issues in oncology
leukemia

Study Identifies Possible New Treatment Target for Acute Leukemia

A study has identified microRNA-155 as a new independent prognostic marker and treatment target in patients with cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The study was led by researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital...

prostate cancer

FDA Approves Radium-223 Dichloride for Patients with Castration-resistent Prostate Cancer

On May 15, 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved radium Ra 223 dichloride (Xofigo) for the treatment of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer, symptomatic bone metastases, and no known visceral metastatic disease.  Radium-223 dichloride is an...

Emil ‘Tom’ Frei III, MD, Trailblazer in the Development of Combination Chemotherapy, Dies at 89

The pages of medical history are dog-eared with breakthroughs that have transformed medicine and saved lives. One of those dog-eared pages belongs to Emil Frei III, MD, known to his colleagues and friends as Tom. In the dawn of oncology, Dr. Frei, along with his associate, Emil Freireich, MD, did...

breast cancer

Radiation Therapy May Be Unnecessary for Postmenopausal Patients with Early-stage Breast Cancer after Conservative Surgery

Postmenopausal women aged 55 to 75 with early-stage breast cancer can be safely treated with breast-conserving surgery without postoperative radiation therapy, according to a double-arm, prospective, randomized study presented this week at the American Society of Breast Surgeons Annual Meeting. The ...

breast cancer
survivorship

Few Breast Cancer Survivors Maintain Adequate Physical Activity Despite Benefits

Breast cancer survivors are among the women who could most benefit from regular physical activity, yet few meet national exercise recommendations during the 10 years after being diagnosed, according to a study by researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. Prior studies and available...

cns cancers

New Minimally Invasive, MRI-guided Laser Treatment for Glioblastoma Found to Be Promising in Study

The NeuroBlate Thermal Therapy System provides a new, safe, and minimally invasive procedure for treating recurrent glioblastoma, according to the first-in-human study of the system. The study, published online today in the Journal of Neurosurgery, was written by lead author Andrew Sloan, MD,...

prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer Risk Rises in Men with Lynch Syndrome

Men with Lynch syndrome face a higher lifetime risk of developing prostate cancer and appear to develop the disease at an earlier age, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center. Results of the study appear online in the Journal of Clinical ...

survivorship

Number of Cancer Survivors Expected to Increase to 18 Million by 2022

The American Association for Cancer Research released its second Annual Report on Cancer Survivorship in the United States in advance of the AACR Annual Meeting 2013, which will be held in Washington, DC, April 6-10. The report, published in the AACR’s journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers ...

survivorship

Cancer in Young Adults Is Focus of New Nationwide Study to Be Led by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Survivorship Program

The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Survivorship Program and its directors, K. Scott Baker, MD, and Karen Syrjala, PhD, have been selected to lead a nationwide study that aims to improve long-term health outcomes for cancer survivors between the ages of 18 and 39. Underway this spring, the...

supportive care

UC Davis Research Advances Efforts to Prevent Venous Thromboembolism

New research from the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, published in the Journal of Surgical Research, may help clinicians determine which patients are at highest risk for postsurgical blood clots in the legs or lungs. A team led by Robert J. Canter, MD, Associate Professor of Surgery at UC...

breast cancer

Genetic Risk Strategies Needed for Young, Black, Female Breast Cancer Patients, Moffitt Cancer Center Study Shows

Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center and colleagues in Canada have published study results focused on black women younger than 50, a population disproportionately afflicted with and dying from early-onset breast cancer compared to their white counterparts. The research published in The...

breast cancer

Gene Profile May Help Identify Risk for Hormone-sensitive, Hormone-insensitive Breast Cancer

The overexpression or underexpression of a newly identified set of genes related to lipid metabolism may help physicians identify whether or not a woman is at risk for hormone receptor–positive or hormone receptor–negative breast cancer and to subsequently tailor prevention strategies...

leukemia

Inherited Genetic Variations Have a Major Impact on Childhood Leukemia Risk

Humans have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes that carry instructions for assembling the proteins that do the work of cells. Work led by St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital found that children who inherit certain variations in four particular genes are at much higher risk of developing acute...

prostate cancer

Study: Surgery Superior to Radiotherapy in Men with Localized Prostate Cancer

Surgery offers better survival benefit for men with localized prostate cancer, according to a large observational study, conducted by a group of researchers in Sweden and the Netherlands. The study, “Comparative oncologic effectiveness of radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy in prostate...

breast cancer

Radiation Raises Risk of Heart Disease in Women Treated for Breast Cancer

A population-based case control study of major coronary events in 2,168 women who underwent radiotherapy for breast cancer between 1958 and 2001 in Sweden and Denmark found a direct link between radiation dose and the occurrence of ischemic heart disease years later. Study Details The study,...

Cancer Researchers Discover New Type of Retinoblastoma in Very Young Children

A team of Canadian and international cancer researchers led by Brenda Gallie, MD,at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network (UHN), has discovered a new type of retinoblastoma, a rapidly developing eye cancer that affects very young children—a finding that may...

issues in oncology

Study Investigates Older Adults' Views on Cancer Screenings

A study from the Regenstrief Institute and the Indiana University Center for Aging Research has found that many older adults are hesitant to halt cancer screenings even when the screenings may no longer be beneficial or may even be potentially harmful. The study is among the first to explore older...

prostate cancer

Tougher Criteria May Be Needed for African Americans Considering Prostate Cancer Surveillance

New research from The Cancer Institute of New Jersey suggests that more stringent criteria may be needed for African American men with prostate cancer when considering active surveillance of the disease.  The findings, published in the latest online version of Urology found that the prevalence ...

supportive care

Involving Other Providers in Palliative Care May Help Meet Growing Demand

As baby boomers age and the number of people with serious chronic illnesses continues to rise, the demand for experts in palliative medicine is sure to outstrip the supply, according Timothy E. Quill, MD, Professor of Medicine, Psychiatry and Medical Humanities in the Center for Ethics, Humanities...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

Colonoscopy Screening Reduces Risk of Advanced Colorectal Cancer, Study Shows

A new study led by a researcher at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania adds support to current medical recommendations stating that colonoscopy screening substantially reduces an average-risk adult’s likelihood of being diagnosed with advanced colorectal...

Prospective Study Finds Many Children with Retinoblastoma Can Safely Forego Adjuvant Chemotherapy

New results from a prospective clinical trial conducted in France show that children with low-risk retinoblastoma do not need adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent disease recurrence or metastasis; the results also suggest that certain patients with intermediate-risk disease can receive less aggressive...

Zora Brown, Prominent Cancer Research Advocate, Dies at 63

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) reported with sadness the loss of Zora Brown, a trustee for the AACR Foundation for the Prevention and Cure of Cancer, a breast and ovarian cancer survivor, and a pioneering advocate for cancer research and breast cancer awareness among...

breast cancer

Nearly One in Four Women Newly Diagnosed with Breast Cancer Report PTSD Symptoms

A study by researchers at the Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center (HICCC) at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, has found that nearly one in four women (23%) newly diagnosed with breast cancer reported symptoms consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)...

Cancer Doesn’t Change Adolescent Girls’ Desire to Have Children, Study Shows

Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center and colleagues have found that healthy adolescent females have predetermined expectations for becoming parents in the future, but have concerns about fertility and childbearing should they develop a life-threatening illness, such as cancer. The...

head and neck cancer

'Where You’re Treated Matters' in Terms of Cancer Survival

A study of older patients with advanced head and neck cancers has found that where they were treated significantly influenced their survival. The study, led by researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and published in the March 1 online edition of Cancer, found that patients who...

breast cancer

Breast Cancer Patients’ Fear of Developing Lymphedema Far Exceeds Risk

Women who have had the lymph nodes under their arm surgically removed during breast cancer treatment are warned to avoid certain practices that can cause lymphedema. Now, a new study published in the March issue of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons suggests that the vast majority of...

Inaugural Winners of the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences Announced

Founding sponsors Art Levinson, PhD, Sergey Brin, Anne Wojcicki, Mark Zuckerberg, Priscilla Chan, and Yuri Milner announced the launch of the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, recognizing excellence in research aimed at curing intractable diseases and extending human life. The prize will be...

hematologic malignancies
leukemia
survivorship

Risk of Leukemia After Cancer Chemotherapy Persists

While advancements in cancer treatment over the last several decades have improved patient survival rates for certain cancers, some patients remain at risk of developing treatment-related leukemia, according to results of a study published online in Blood, the Journal of the American Society of...

gynecologic cancers
gynecologic cancers

Selumetinib Reported to Benefit Patients with Recurrent Low-grade Ovarian Cancer

Low-grade serous ovarian cancer is less common and aggressive than the high-grade variety, but the disease is exceptionally difficult to treat when front-line therapy fails. "After surgery, with or without presurgical chemotherapy, when low-grade serous ovarian cancer persists or returns,...

health-care policy

AACR Hosts Congressional Briefing on Cancer Progress, NIH Funding

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) hosted a briefing on February 12 for members of Congress and their legislative staffs that highlighted progress in cancer research and treatment as well as challenges created by decreased levels of funding. The briefing was held in the Rayburn...

breast cancer

Triple-negative Breast Cancer Subtypes Identified Using MicroRNA

A new, large-scale study of triple-negative breast cancer shows that small molecules called microRNA can be used to define four subtypes of this aggressive malignancy. The findings, by researchers at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and...

breast cancer

NCI Researchers Identify Molecular Link between Metabolism and Breast Cancer

A protein associated with conditions of metabolic imbalance, such as diabetes and obesity, may play a role in the development of aggressive forms of breast cancer, according to new findings by researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health, and their...

breast cancer

Less Invasive Treatment Is Associated with Improved Survival in Early-stage Breast Cancer

Patients with early-stage breast cancer who were treated with lumpectomy plus radiation may have a better chance of survival compared with those who underwent mastectomy, according to Duke Medicine research. The study, which appeared online January 28, 2013, in the journal Cancer, raises new...

colorectal cancer

Bevacizumab Approved as Combination Therapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer after Progression on First-line Bevacizumab Therapy

On January 23, 2013, the FDA approved bevacizumab (Avastin) for use in combination with fluoropyrimidine-irinotecan or fluoropyrimidine-oxaliplatin based chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer whose disease has progressed on a first-line bevacizumab-containing...

lung cancer

Patients with NSCLC Have Improved Survival If They Use Beta-blockers While Receiving Radiotherapy

Patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have improved survival outcomes if they are taking beta-blockers while receiving radiotherapy, according to a study of 722 patients recently published in Annals of Oncology. Researchers at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in...

Report to the Nation Shows U.S. Cancer Death Rates Continue to Drop

The Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975–2009, shows that overall cancer death rates continued to decline in the United States among both men and women, among all major racial and ethnic groups, and for all of the most common cancer sites, including lung, colon and...

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