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lung cancer

Ivonescimab, a Dual-Targeting Bispecific Antibody, Improves Progression-Free Survival in Squamous NSCLC

In the phase III HARMONi-6 trial, conducted in China, the bispecific antibody ivonescimab, given with chemotherapy, improved progression-free survival by 4.2 months over the PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab-jsgr plus chemotherapy, a 40% reduction in risk as first-line treatment of advanced squamous...

bladder cancer

Perioperative Immunotherapy Regimen Improves Outcomes in Cisplatin-Ineligible Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

A perioperative regimen of the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin-ejfv plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab significantly improved outcomes vs radical cystectomy alone in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who were ineligible for or declined cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Results...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

Large AI Breast Cancer Screening Trial Increases Detection Rate by 20%

Using an artificial intelligence (AI)–integrated workflow, DeepHealth, in computer-aided detection of breast cancer from digital breast tomosynthesis exams found 21.6% more cases than the usual standard of care, according to findings from the AI-Supported Safeguard Review Evaluation (ASSURE) study...

geriatric oncology
leukemia

Geriatric Assessment–Guided Approach to Treatment Intensity in Older Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

“Pretreatment geriatric assessment in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia is feasible, can identify several functional impairments, and [can] guide the selection of treatment intensity,” resulting in low rates of early mortality, according to Vijaya R. Bhatt, MBBS, MS, of the University of...

ai in oncology

New Computational Tool Shows Strong Accuracy in Predicting Cancer Drug Targets

Using a computational tool, DeepTarget, physicians were able to predict both primary and secondary targets of small-molecule agents for cancer treatment, according to findings from a study published in npj Precision Oncology. The study authors suggest that this represents a potentially significant...

MD Anderson Launches $2.5 Billion Philanthropic Campaign: Only Possible Here, The Campaign to End Cancer

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has launched its historic $2.5 billion comprehensive philanthropic campaign, Only Possible Here, The Campaign to End Cancer. The campaign represents the largest fundraising effort in MD Anderson's 84-year history, bringing together philanthropic...

breast cancer
global cancer care

Survey Highlights Unmet Needs Among Young Women With Advanced Breast Cancer

Almost half of all women (48%) under the age of 40 who are living with advanced breast cancer have children under the age of 18, and 64% of these young patients also experience employment disruptions after they are diagnosed, according to findings from a survey conducted by the Young Survival...

breast cancer
global cancer care

Global Report Highlights Decade of Uneven Progress in Advanced Breast Cancer Care

ABC Global Alliance's landmark Advanced Breast Cancer Global Decade Report 2015–2025 was recently released and published in The Breast. The report highlights significant advancements made over the past decade that have transformed care for patients with advanced breast cancer, but also reveals gaps ...

issues in oncology

The Consequences of Climate Change on Cancer Development and Patient Care

In 2021, The ASCO Post had a wide-ranging discussion with Robert A. Hiatt, MD, PhD, Professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Associate Director of Population Sciences at UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer...

Reducing the Impact of Climate-Induced Events on Patients and Oncology Staff

Although 2023 made headlines as the hottest year in human history,1 drawing the world closer to breaching the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement to substantially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming to well below 2°C above preindustrial levels (and preferably to...

ai in oncology

NCCN Guidelines to Be Integrated Into OpenEvidence's Medical AI Platform

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has entered into a licensing agreement with OpenEvidence that would make the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology accessible through OpenEvidence's AI–powered medical platform.  “This collaboration will help clinicians access trusted...

Diminishing the National Cancer Institute Threatens Americans

In an effort to reduce the size of government, the current administration has proposed an across the board 37% reduction1 in funding for the National Cancer Institute (NCI). This will result in approval of only 4% of applications2 from scientists at universities and cancer centers, with 96% of all ...

lymphoma

My 50 Years in Lymphoma: Lessons Learned?

In the 50 years now since my fellowship training, there have been major advances in the diagnosis, staging, prognostic scoring, treatment, and response assessment of lymphomas. To conjure up the future, we must first appreciate the present by understanding how it arose from the past.1 So, a trip in ...

hematologic malignancies

Raajit K. Rampal, MD, PhD, on Managing Anemia and Thrombocytopenia in Patients With Myelofibrosis

Raajit K. Rampal, MD, PhD, Director of the Center for Hematologic Malignancies and the Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Program at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, discusses management strategies for these two conditions often associated with myelofibrosis. He discusses the role of Janus kinase...

breast cancer
gynecologic cancers

Global Analysis Uncovers Wide Inequalities in Care for Breast, Cervical, and Ovarian Cancers

A major study of three of the most common cancers in women, conducted by the Cancer Survival Group at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, found variations in the stage of disease at diagnosis, the type of treatment, and the extent to which treatment was consistent with...

hematologic malignancies

Preneoplastic and Neoplastic Small Lymphocytic Proliferations

The ASCO Post is pleased to present Hematology Expert Review, an ongoing feature that quizzes readers on issues in hematology. In this installment, Syed Ali Abutalib, MD, and L. Jeffrey Medeiros, MD, explore the key epidemiologic, pathologic, diagnostic, and prognostic aspects of chronic...

bladder cancer

Perioperative Immunotherapy Regimen Improves Outcomes in Cisplatin-Ineligible Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

A perioperative regimen of the antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin-ejfv plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab significantly improved outcomes vs radical cystectomy alone in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who were ineligible for or declined cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Results...

issues in oncology
ai in oncology

How the Proliferation of Fraudulent Scientific Papers Is Threatening the Integrity of Cancer Research

There is a perception among many scientists that scientific fraud is a rare occurrence, resulting from the actions of a few isolated bad actors. However, an extensive investigation by Reese A.K. Richardson, PhD, postdoctoral fellow at the Center for Science of Science and Innovation, Kellogg School ...

Medicine Is in the Genes of Neelima Denduluri, MD, FASCO, a Third-Generation Clinician

Growing up in Draksharamam, a small village in India, Neelima Denduluri, MD, FASCO, was attracted to the field of medicine after witnessing her grandfather, a general practitioner in the village, care for patients so poor he often provided medical services at no cost. Although Dr. Denduluri’s...

issues in oncology

How a $2 Billion Gift to the Knight Cancer Institute May Accelerate Cancer Advances and Streamline Care for Patients

On August 14, 2025, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) announced that Phil Knight, a cofounder of Nike, and his wife, Penny, donated $2 billion to the OHSU Knight Cancer Institute. The record-setting gift is the largest single donation ever made to a U.S. university, college, or academic ...

palliative care
ai in oncology

How Embedding an Algorithm-Based Referral System Into Electronic Health Records Is Increasing Access to Palliative Care

Despite numerous studies showing the benefits of integrating palliative care in both the early- and advanced-stage cancer settings,1 palliative care remains underutilized for most patients with cancer. A recent study by the American Cancer Society found that only 10% of Medicare beneficiaries with...

issues in oncology
ai in oncology

ESMO Publishes Guidance on Large Language Model Use for Oncology Practice

The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) has released its first set of recommendations for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) large language models in oncology practice, called the ESMO Guidance on the Use of Large Language Models in Clinical Practice (ELCAP). The guidance was...

issues in oncology

Alcohol and Cancer Risk: Is a Drop Too Much?

In 2022, Congress requested a scientific review from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) to study the associated risks of cancer and other health conditions and the use of alcohol. The concern was that the health risks associated with low-to-moderate consumption of ...

pancreatic cancer

John L. Cameron, MD, FACS, Receives Wangensteen Scientific Forum Award

John L. Cameron, MD, FACS, a surgeon who radically improved the mortality rates of the Whipple procedure, was honored with the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Owen H. Wangensteen Scientific Forum Award at the ACS Clinical Congress 2025 in Chicago. The award recognizes a surgeon who exemplifies...

issues in oncology

Considerations on Cancer Drug Development

In the 1940s, the first drugs proven to cause objective responses in human cancers were developed. Mechlorethamine was discovered as a possible treatment of lymphoid cancers after autopsies on military personnel exposed to mustard gas found destruction of lymphatic tissue and bone marrow....

lung cancer

FANSS: Should Lung Cancer Screening Guidelines Be Expanded to Include Female Asian Nonsmokers?

The results of the multicenter Female Asian Nonsmoker Screening Study (FANSS) suggest that low-dose CT screening is feasible and has value for early lung cancer detection in the historically underserved demographic of Asian women with no history of smoking. These data from the largest United...

lung cancer

Improved Outcomes Reported With Second-Line Regimen of Ivonescimab Plus Chemotherapy in NSCLC

In the phase III HARMONi trial, when ivonescimab was given with carboplatin plus pemetrexed, vs the chemotherapy regimen alone, after a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor, patients with EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) had a significant delay in disease progression.1...

hematologic malignancies
leukemia

9/11 First Responder Study Shows How Toxic Exposures May Lead to Blood Cancers

A recent study has found that mutations in blood-forming cells may explain the increased risk for leukemia and other blood disorders among first responders exposed to the 9/11 World Trade Center (WTC) disaster site and its toxic dust. The study also points to a novel strategy for use against...

lung cancer

In Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer, Novel Maintenance Regimen Boosts Overall Survival

The phase Ib DeLLphi-303 trial has reported overall survival data for a novel maintenance regimen in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer following first-line chemoimmunotherapy. Patients treated with the bispecific T-cell engager tarlatamab-dlle plus a PD-L1 inhibitor had a median overall...

Anthony Letai, MD, PhD, Takes the Helm as New NCI Director

Anthony Letai, MD, PhD, was sworn in on September 29 as Director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. Dr. Letai takes the helm of the world’s most prestigious cancer research agency...

issues in oncology
global cancer care

Cancer Deaths Expected to Rise to Over 18 Million in 2050

There has been a rapid increase in the global number of cancer cases and deaths between 1990 and 2023, despite advances in cancer treatment and efforts to tackle cancer risk factors over that same period. Without urgent action and targeted funding, 30.5 million people are forecast to receive a new...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

$16 Million PRISM Trial Will Explore AI in Breast Cancer Screening

The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and UC Davis will co-lead a newly funded, multi-institutional clinical trial to evaluate whether artificial intelligence (AI) can help support radiologists in interpreting mammograms more accurately, with the goal of improving breast cancer screening ...

lung cancer

Zidesamtinib Shows Activity in Pretreated and Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor–Naive Patients With ROS1-Positive NSCLC

Zidesamtinib, an investigational oral, highly selective ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor designed to overcome common resistance mechanisms and improve brain penetration, has demonstrated activity in both pretreated and tyrosine kinase inhibitor–naive patients with ROS1-positive non–small cell lung...

hematologic malignancies

Clonal Hematopoiesis

The ASCO Post is pleased to present Hematology Expert Review, an ongoing feature that quizzes readers on issues in hematology. In this installment, Syed Ali Abutalib, MD, and L. Jeffrey Medeiros, MD, focuses on clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (also referred to as CHIP) as well as...

lung cancer

Perioperative Use of Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab for Resectable Diffuse Pleural Mesothelioma

Perioperative use of nivolumab with or without ipilimumab may prove to be of benefit for patients with resectable diffuse pleural mesothelioma, according to the findings of a phase II study published in Nature Medicine. Findings from the study were also presented during the International...

James R. Doty, MD, Pioneer in Neurosurgical Innovation and the Scientific Study of Compassion, Dies at 69

James R. Doty, MD, Clinical Professor of Neurosurgery at Stanford University and a pioneer in both neurosurgical innovation and the scientific study of compassion, died on July 16, 2025. He was 69. Dr. Doty’s death occurred after prolonged hospitalization for medical complications from surgery in...

ASCO Thanks Richard L. Schilsky, MD, FACP, FSCT, FASCO, for His Vision and Leadership of TAPUR

ASCO extends its thanks and appreciation to Richard L. Schilsky, MD, FACP, FSCT, FASCO, for his decade of leadership and dedication as the inaugural Principal Investigator of the groundbreaking Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry (TAPUR) Study. The ASCO-sponsored TAPUR study is a...

lung cancer

Osimertinib Plus Chemotherapy Significantly Prolongs Overall Survival in EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC

The combination of the EGFR-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor osimertinib with platinum-based chemotherapy significantly improved overall survival as a first-line treatment for patients with EGFR-mutated, advanced, non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) compared with osimertinib monotherapy,...

lung cancer

City of Hope Awarded $23.7 Million to Map Biomarkers in NSCLC

City of Hope® has been awarded an up to $23.7 million contract from the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The grant will help City of Hope to create a biomap of tumor changes that cause immunotherapy resistance in advanced ...

geriatric oncology

ASCO Approves First Guideline on Cancer-Specific Geriatric Assessment of Older Patients in Resource-Limited Settings

On April 22, 2025, an ASCO Expert Panel voted to approve ASCO’s global guideline on geriatric assessment of patients with cancer older than age 65 who are being treated in resource-limited settings or countries.1 Guideline recommendations were informed by the ADAPTE methodology and formal consensus ...

geriatric oncology

Study Finds High-Risk Prescriptions Drive Frailty, Hospitalization, and Mortality in Older Adults With Cancer

Using the Geriatric Oncology Potentially Inappropriate Medications scale (GO-PIMs), researchers found that older adults are likely to be taking a number of potentially inappropriate or high-risk medications that are associated with increased frailty at the time of their cancer diagnosis, according...

lung cancer

Viral Immunotherapy May Extend Survival in Advanced NSCLC After Progression on Immune Checkpoint Inhibition

Treatment with the viral immunotherapy CAN-2409 helped patients with unresectable, stage III/IV non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) continue on immune checkpoint inhibition longer and experience extended survival, despite initial inadequate responses to anti–PD-(L)1 therapy, according to extended...

lung cancer

Surgical Resection With EGFR TKI Demonstrates Promising PFS in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC

Resection of the primary thoracic tumor after EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition demonstrated the ability to prolong disease control in patients with EGFR-mutant metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from a randomized phase II trial presented at the International...

lung cancer

ctDNA May Guide Immunotherapy in Limited-Stage SCLC

A new study presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2025 World Conference on Lung Cancer (Abstract MA11.09) demonstrated that monitoring circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) may aid in refining and personalizing the use of consolidation immunotherapy in patients with...

lung cancer

Is IFITM3 a Driver of Immunotherapy Response in SCLC?

New research has identified interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) as a critical regulator of immunotherapy sensitivity in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), offering a promising new avenue for overcoming resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint blockade. These findings were presented at the...

lung cancer

STAS Predicts Prognosis in Early NSCLC Regardless of Surgical Approach

The presence of tumor spread through air spaces (STAS) demonstrated an association with poor prognosis in patients with early-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whether undergoing segmentectomy or lobectomy, according to findings from an analysis of the phase III JCOG0802/WJOG4607L trial...

lung cancer

Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Plus Concurrent Chemotherapy vs Conventional Radiotherapy in Phase III Trial for LS-SCLC

A reduced schedule for hypofractionated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy led to numerically similar survival outcomes and a more favorable safety profile compared with a standard course of conventional fractionated radiotherapy for patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer...

lung cancer

Tarlatamab and Anti–PD-1 Therapy as First-Line Maintenance for ES-SCLC

The DLL3-targeted bispecific T-cell engager agent tarlatamab demonstrated significant overall survival in combination with anti‒PD-L1 therapy of either atezolizumab or durvalumab as first-line maintenance therapy for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC), according to...

lung cancer

New Subcutaneous Amivantamab Combo Dosing Schedule Shows Promising Safety and Efficacy in EGFR-Positive NSCLC

The combination of subcutaneous amivantamab-vmjw every 4 weeks plus daily oral lazertinib led to a high response rate in patients with previously untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from an analysis of cohort 5 of the PALOMA-2 trial presented at ...

lung cancer

Novel Targeted Agent Under Study in MTAP-Deleted NSCLC

BMS-986504, a first-in-class agent targeting MTAP, demonstrated antitumor activity in heavily pretreated patients with MTAP-deleted non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from the phase I/II CA240-0007 trial presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer...

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