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Collective Wisdom: Patient-Centered Care and Research

In 1964, when the first seven physicians who founded ASCO met, I doubt they imagined what a successful Society they were forming. At that time, cancer treatments were just beginning to have some early successes with a few cytotoxic therapies, new radiation modalities, and improved surgical...

Blame

The following essay by Karen J. Krag, MD, is adapted from The Big Casino: America’s Best Cancer Doctors Share Their Most Powerful Stories, which was coedited by Stan Winokur, MD, and Vincent Coppola and published in May 2014. The book is available on Amazon.com and thebigcasino.org. It is easier ...

The Human Heart: Tales of Science and Mystery

BOOKMARK Title: The Man Who Touched His Own Heart: True Tales of Science, Surgery, and Mystery Author: Rob Dunn Publisher: Little, Brown and Company Publication date: February 3, 2015 Price: $27.00; hardcover, 384 pages No part of the human anatomy has been as mythologized, analogized, and...

An Oncologist’s Memoir

BOOKMARK Title: Megalies: A Memoir Author: Lodovico Balducci, MD Publisher: Resource Publications Publication date: February 28, 2014 Price: $33.00; hardcover, 304 pages Reading a good book produces various sensory responses; a skilled author exerts his or her narrative power on each page,...

issues in oncology
palliative care

Using Gene Analytics to Identify Patients at Risk for Treatment Toxicity

Genomic applications are now an accepted part of oncologic science and practice. Differences in gene expression have been used to understand and predict tumor behaviors and response to treatment. And now it seems likely that genomics may also play a pivotal role in guiding treatment preferences by...

Stephen Szabo, MD, Named Director of Community Oncology at Winship Cancer Institute

Emory Saint Joseph’s Hospital announced Stephen Szabo, MD, as the new Director of Community Oncology at the hospital’s Winship Cancer Institute. The new program combines the best aspects of community and academic oncology by providing seamless patient care within one medical system. “This is a...

issues in oncology

Past President of ASCO Takes on New Role at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center to Improve Patient Care and Public Health

In June, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Memorial) in New York announced it had appointed ­Clifford A. Hudis, MD, FACP, Chief of Breast Medicine Service, to a newly created position of Vice President for Government Relations and Chief Advocacy Officer. In addition to his new role, Dr. Hudis ...

breast cancer

Comparing Regimens Guides Therapeutic Decisions in Previously Treated Advanced Breast Cancer

Kaufman and colleagues recently reported findings of a phase III trial comparing eribulin ­(Halaven) vs capecitabine in patients with advanced breast cancer who had previously received anthracycline and taxane therapy,1 and a review of their study appears in this issue of The ASCO Post. Although...

cost of care

The Value Proposition in Oncology: ASCO Session Weighs Points of View

The value proposition in health care is often represented with the following equation: Value = Outcomes/Cost. The simplicity of this equation, however, belies the complexity of its parts, which are the contributions of multiple stakeholders with unique perspectives. A session presented at the 2015...

Expert Point of View: Peter B. Bach, MD, MAPP, and Leonard Saltz, MD

Peter B. Bach, MD, MAPP, Director of the Center for Health Policy and Outcomes at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (Memorial), New York, discussed Dr. Schrag’s study at the ASCO Health Services Research and Quality of Care session. “Dr. Schrag’s analysis could have been ‘back of the...

skin cancer

Expect Questions About Increased Risk of Melanoma From Consuming Grapefruits and Orange Juice

Could too much citrus cause skin cancer?” was the lead-in of an NBC News item about a study linking consumption of grapefruits and oranges to an increased risk of melanoma.1 “Citrus consumption and skin cancer: How real is the link?” was the question posed by a headline in The Washington Post.2...

skin cancer

Public Urged Not to Overreact to Study Finding Link Between Citrus Fruits and Melanoma Risk

A study finding a link between citrus consumption and increased risk of melanoma1 may provide food for thought about the findings and implications as well as whet the appetite for more evidence, but according to several experts commenting on the study, it does not mean you should stop eating citrus ...

ACCC Launches Immuno-Oncology Program for Community‐Based Cancer Care Providers

The Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC) has launched the Institute for Clinical Immuno-Oncology (ICLIO), a first-of-its-kind initiative aimed to facilitate the rapid adoption of immuno-oncology in the community cancer setting. To help with the rapid uptake of immuno-oncology at the...

hematologic malignancies

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia: Answers From Hematology Expert Review Questions

Question 1: What is the best first step in management of this patient? Correct Answer: C. Start plasma exchange. Expert Perspective Although distinguishing among thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, typical hemolytic uremic syndrome, and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (see Table 1 in the...

Be a Voice in The Campaign to Conquer Cancer

We’ll provide the resources—you provide the voice. The Campaign to Conquer Cancer is raising $150 million to support a world free from the fear of cancer.  Our potential to raise money increases with every new person who learns about our work. We need the most trusted leaders in the oncology...

issues in oncology

Strengthening the Doctor-Patient Relationship: An Interview With Lidia Schapira, MD, FASCO

Earlier this summer, Lidia ­Schapira, MD, FASCO, a medical oncologist at Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, was named Editor-in-Chief of Cancer.Net, ASCO’s patient information website. Prior to taking on this role, Dr....

Conquer Cancer Foundation Donor Spotlight: Ludwig Cancer Research

Among the Conquer Cancer Foundation’s newest supporters, Ludwig Cancer Research is an international community of distinguished scientists dedicated to preventing and controlling cancer. Its emphasis on collaboration and long-term support has fostered its role as a leader in immunotherapy and other...

New Symposium Brings Together Oncologists and Primary Care Providers to Advance Survivorship Care and Research

With two-thirds of Americans now living at least 5 years after a cancer diagnosis, there are currently 14.5 million cancer survivors living in the United States. By 2024, that number is expected to increase by nearly 25%.1 Although the growing number of survivors is a welcome sign of progress, this ...

issues in oncology

Johnson & Johnson Creates Independent Bioethics Panel to Evaluate Compassionate Drug Use Requests

In May 2015, Johnson & Johnson announced its partnership with New York University (NYU) School of Medicine in New York to create a first-of-its kind independent bioethics panel to review requests made to the company for compassionate use of an investigational drug and determine how the company...

15th Annual Conference of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG)

Join the best minds in Geriatric Oncology during the 15th SIOG Annual Conference taking place in Prague, Czech Republic, on November 12–14, 2015. The 3-day scientific program of SIOG 2015 will have the theme: “Geriatric Oncology and Supportive Care: A Global Approach to Advance the Science.”   ...

Penn’s Basser Center for BRCA Names David Livingston, MD, Winner of 2015 Annual Basser Global Prize

The Basser Center for BRCA at Penn’s Abramson Cancer Center has announced the recipient of its third annual Basser Global Prize: molecular cancer expert David ­Livingston, MD, Emil Frei Professor of Genetics and Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Deputy Director of the Dana-Farber/Harvard...

cns cancers

Improved Understanding of Glioma Tumor Biology

The management of patients with lower-grade gliomas is evolving. As evidenced by two recent publications in The New England Journal of Medicine,1,2 reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post, there has been a substantial increase in our knowledge of the molecular characteristics of these neoplasms....

cns cancers

New Molecular Classifications of Gliomas Established

Two studies reported in The New England Journal of Medicine identified new molecular classifications of glioma that capture biologic and prognostic differences. The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network identified three prognostically significant subtypes of lower-grade glioma that were identified...

cost of care

Calculating the Value of Cancer Drugs

For nearly a decade, Peter B. Bach, MD, MAPP, Director of the Center for Health Policy and Outcomes at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, has been a leading voice in sounding the alarm over the escalating cost of cancer drugs and in seeking a solution to the problem. In 2012, Dr....

colorectal cancer

Learning to Refine the Use of Regorafenib to Best Advantage in Advanced Colorectal Cancer

In patients with advanced colorectal cancer who have been heavily treated with a sequence of chemotherapy regimens and/or targeted therapies, the goals of treatment on or off a clinical trial are readily definable. These patients and their managing teams are striving to extend the length of lives,...

supportive care
pain management
palliative care
symptom management

Managing Cancer Pain at the End of Life

Cancer-related pain does not exist in a vacuum. To effectively treat it, clinicians should understand the contributing factors. Proper assessment and management of cancer pain at the end of life can significantly alleviate patient suffering, according to Eduardo Bruera, MD, FAAHPM, Department Chair ...

head and neck cancer
supportive care
palliative care
symptom management

Dispelling the Myths Associated With Osteonecrosis of the Jaw

Osteonecrosis of the jaw associated with cancer treatment is frequently misunderstood, according to Cesar ­Augusto Migliorati, DDS, MS, PhD, who delivered an update on its proper recognition and management at the 2015 Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer/International Society of...

lung cancer

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: The Dawn of a New Era for Lung Cancer Therapy

The therapeutic paradigm for lung cancer has changed rapidly over the past few years toward individualized therapy. For certain subsets of patients, molecularly targeted agents have resulted in robust gains in overall survival and quality of life. However, for the majority of patients with...

issues in oncology

Cancer Diagnosis Among Patients With Diabetes Reduced Adherence to Evidence-Based Medications

“A cancer diagnosis among patients with diabetes reduced adherence with evidence-based medications, particularly if patients’ life expectancy was short,” according to a study among Medicare beneficiaries reported in the Journal of Oncology Practice. “These findings emphasize the vulnerability of...

hepatobiliary cancer

More Than One-Third of Those Diagnosed With Hepatocellular Carcinoma as Outpatients Have Diagnostic Delays of 3 or More Months

Nearly 20% of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma “wait more than 3 months from presentation to diagnosis, which can contribute to interval tumor growth,” Nishant Patel, MD, and colleagues concluded in the Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. They based their conclusions on a...

lymphoma

Increased Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease for Patients Treated for Hodgkin Lymphoma

Survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma treated as adolescents or adults are at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases throughout their lives, according to results of a retrospective cohort study of 2,524 Dutch patients followed for a median of 20 years. “Treating physicians and patients should be aware...

Joxel Garcia, MD, to Direct MD Anderson Moon Shots Program Prevention Efforts

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has appointed former United States Public Health Service four-star Admiral Joxel Garcia, MD, as the inaugural Executive Director of the Cancer Prevention and Control Platform, part of MD Anderson’s Moon Shots Program. He joined MD Anderson on August ...

breast cancer
pain management

Increased Interest in Simple Injection to Treat Women With Postmastectomy Pain

After presenting results of a study showing that injecting a standard analgesic combination into trigger points of pain along the inframammary fold relieved postmastectomy pain, Laura J. Esserman, MD, MBA, Director of the Carol Franc Buck Breast Care Center and Co-Leader of the Breast Oncology...

From Small-Town Mexico to Big Pharma, a Look at Opiates for Good and Bad

Bookmark Title: Dreamland: The True Tale of America’s Opiate Epidemic Author: Sam Quinones Publisher: Bloomsbury Press Publication date:  April 21, 2015 Price: $28.00; hardcover, 384 pages Despite growing awareness within the oncology community and the emergence of the palliative care...

To the One of the Many

(Using Shakespeare’s words to confront the plight of a Physician)   Give me that man That is not passion’s slave Give me that blanket that comforts and soothes For in my heart There was a fighting that would not let me sleep, Our indiscretion Sometimes serves us well. In those wakeful...

Never Say Never

The following essay by Grace Wang, MD, is adapted from The Big Casino: America’s Best Cancer Doctors Share Their Most Powerful Stories, which was coedited by Stan Winokur, MD, and Vincent Coppola and published in May 2014. The book is available on Amazon.com and thebigcasino.org. D.K. came to me ...

The Flipped Classroom: Swapping the Traditional Lecture Hall for an Online Version

Despite enormous advances in modern medicine and the explosion of biomedical information over the past century, the way medical education is taught in the United States is stuck in a format that does not optimize learning, according to Charles Prober, MD, Senior Associate Dean for Medical Education ...

Massimo Cristofanilli, MD, Named Associate Director for Precision Medicine and Translational Research at Lurie Cancer Center

Breast cancer expert Massimo ­Cristofanilli, MD, has been appointed Associate Director for Precision Medicine and Translational Research at the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University and Director of Northwestern Onco-SET (Sequence, Evaluate, Treat). Dr. Cristofanilli ...

skin cancer

COMBI-d Trial and the Need to Guide Progress in Melanoma Treatment

As reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post, Long et al1 have reported the final overall survival analysis of the COMBI-d phase III trial comparing combination therapy with the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib (Tafinlar) and the MEK inhibitor trametinib (Mekinist) to monotherapy with dabrafenib alone,...

issues in oncology

Journal of Clinical Oncology Special Series Issues Provide Updates on Important Topics in Oncology Practice

Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO) annually publishes several Special Series of reviews—disease-specific issues dedicated to providing readers with concise, authoritative updates on important topics in oncology practice. Each issue of the Special Series explores one specific area of cancer care...

St. Jude Names Keith Perry, MBA, as Chief Information Officer

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital has named Keith Perry, MBA, as Chief Information Officer (CIO) to provide strategic counsel and leadership for the hospital’s information technology initiatives.   “Our internal information technology systems and operations play a critical role in the success...

lung cancer

Roswell Park Cancer Institute Partners With Cuban Scientists to Develop Lung Cancer Vaccine

Just 4 months after President Barack Obama’s announcement in December 2014 that there would be an easing of the trade embargo between the United States and Cuba, a deal was struck between Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York, and the Center for Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana,...

Resilient New Orleans: 10 Years After Katrina

It’s been 10 years since floodwaters washed away lives in New Orleans—for most, figuratively or temporarily, but for more than 1,800, literally. We who call this place home all lost something—homes, possessions, jobs, pets, loved ones, our sanity. Mold and muck marked our days for a long time, but...

breast cancer

Genetic Testing in Breast Cancer Offers Much Information but Poses Challenges in Interpretation

For breast cancer patients with robust family histories, medical oncologists should be testing not only for BRCA1/2 mutations, but also for large duplications and deletions as well as for PALB2 mutations. “These [findings] have proven utility in testing breast cancer patients,” said Louise E....

geriatric oncology

Coping With Aging and Cancer: Psychosocial Factors and Geriatric-Specific Interventions

You can’t control the wind, but you can adjust your sails,” said Mindy Greenstein, PhD, consulting psychologist and author, to begin her talk at the 2015 World Congress of Psycho-Oncology, held in July in Washington, DC. The sense of this proverb pervaded the entire session on cancer and aging....

International Psycho-Oncology Society and American Psychosocial Oncology Society Meet to Foster Psychosocial Oncology Worldwide

The International Psycho-Oncology Society (IPOS) has partnered with the American Psychosocial Oncology Society (APOS) for the 17th World Congress of Psycho-Oncology, held in late July 2015 in Washington, DC. Its theme, “From National to Global: Implementing the Standard of Psychosocial Care in...

breast cancer

Role of Surgery and Adjuvant Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Breast Cancer Explored

Two separate retrospective studies have further refined our understanding of the respective contributions of surgery and radiotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer. However, these studies are not definitive, and “gold standard” trials are needed to arrive at definitive recommendations. Both...

lymphoma

Indolent Lymphoma: A More Complex Malignancy Than Once Thought

With a growing number of options for follicular lymphoma, clinicians may wonder whether there is one best regimen. James O. Armitage, MD, FACP, FRCP, Professor of Medicine at the University of Nebraska, Omaha—and Editor-in-Chief of The ASCO Post—tackled this question and offered recommendations at...

lung cancer
issues in oncology

Positioning Targeted and Immunotherapy-Based Approaches in Lung Cancer

With immunotherapy changing the face of lung cancer, is there still a place for targeted therapy? Two experts from Emory University debated this issue at the 2015 Debates and Didactics in Hematology and Oncology Conference held in Sea Island, Georgia. Fadlo Khuri, MD, was recently named President...

Charting a New Course: From Clinical Investigator to University President

What first intrigued Fadlo R. Khuri, MD, FACP, about the prospect of becoming the 16th President of the American University of Beirut (AUB) in Lebanon was the chance to give back to an institution and a country that had given him so much. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1963, Dr. Khuri was raised ...

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