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ASCO 2013: Anti–PD-L1 Drug Shows Promising Anticancer Effects in a Variety of Advanced Cancers

A phase I expansion study of the investigational drug MPDL3280A— an engineered PD-L1 targeted antibody—shows impressive tumor shrinkage rates in patients with several different cancers—including lung, melanoma, kidney, colorectal, and gastric cancers—that had progressed...

gynecologic cancers

Study Establishes Basis for Genomic Classification of Endometrial Cancers

A comprehensive genomic analysis of nearly 400 endometrial tumors suggests that certain molecular characteristics, such as the frequency of mutations, could complement current pathology methods and help distinguish between principal types of endometrial tumors, as well as provide insights into...

breast cancer

Blocking a Single Gene Renders Tumors Less Aggressive, Johns Hopkins Researchers Find

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have identified a gene that, when repressed in tumor cells, puts a halt to cell growth and a range of processes needed for tumors to enlarge and spread to distant sites. The researchers hope that this so-called “master regulator” gene may be the key to...

head and neck cancer

Study to Treat Deadly Form of Thyroid Cancer Shows Promise, Mayo Clinic Says

A combination of therapies may prove to be a promising advance for the treatment of anaplastic thyroid cancer based on results of a phase I clinical trial, said researchers at Mayo Clinic in Florida. Anaplastic thyroid cancer is one of the deadliest of all cancers. Nearly all patients diagnosed...

breast cancer
survivorship

Few Breast Cancer Survivors Maintain Adequate Physical Activity Despite Benefits

Breast cancer survivors are among the women who could most benefit from regular physical activity, yet few meet national exercise recommendations during the 10 years after being diagnosed, according to a study by researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. Prior studies and available...

lung cancer

Asbestos Exposure, Asbestosis, and Smoking Combined Greatly Increase Lung Cancer Risk

The chances of developing lung cancer associated with asbestos exposure, asbestosis, and smoking are dramatically increased when these three risk factors are combined, and quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of developing lung cancer after long-term asbestos exposure, according to a new ...

lymphoma

NIH Trial Shows Promising Results in Treating Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma

Patients with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma who received infusions of chemotherapy, but who did not have radiation therapy to the mediastinum, had excellent outcomes, according to clinical trial results.  Until now, most standard treatment approaches for patients with this type of...

leukemia
lymphoma

Immunotherapy Showed Promising Antileukemia Activity in Pediatric Patients

Researchers using patients’ own immune cells in an immunotherapy approach called anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy achieved responses in children whose acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) had returned after a bone marrow transplant, according to preliminary results...

prostate cancer

On-and-off Approach to Prostate Cancer Treatment May Compromise Survival

Taking a break from hormone-blocking prostate cancer treatments once the cancer seems to be stabilized is not equivalent to continuing therapy, a new large-scale international study finds. Previous smaller studies had indicated that intermittent androgen deprivation therapy might be just as good...

supportive care

Antidepressant Helps Relieve Pain from Chemotherapy, Study Finds

The antidepressant drug duloxetine (Cymbalta) helped relieve painful numbness and tingling feelings caused by chemotherapy in 59% of patients, a new study finds. This is the first clinical trial to find an effective treatment for this pain. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy is a common...

issues in oncology

ASCO Completes Prototype for CancerLinQ™, Marking First Demonstration of a “Learning Health System” to Transform Cancer Care

The American Society of Clinical Oncology announced yesterday that it has completed a prototype of CancerLinQ™, the Society’s groundbreaking health information technology (HIT) initiative to achieve higher quality, higher value cancer care with better outcomes for patients. The...

health-care policy

Cancer Drug Shortages Mean Higher Costs and Greater Risk for Patients

A national survey of health professionals showed that drug shortages are taking a heavy toll on cancer patients, forcing treatment changes and delays that for some patients meant worse outcomes, more therapy-related complications, and higher costs. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital...

breast cancer

Genetic Risk Strategies Needed for Young, Black, Female Breast Cancer Patients, Moffitt Cancer Center Study Shows

Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center and colleagues in Canada have published study results focused on black women younger than 50, a population disproportionately afflicted with and dying from early-onset breast cancer compared to their white counterparts. The research published in The...

breast cancer

Gene Profile May Help Identify Risk for Hormone-sensitive, Hormone-insensitive Breast Cancer

The overexpression or underexpression of a newly identified set of genes related to lipid metabolism may help physicians identify whether or not a woman is at risk for hormone receptor–positive or hormone receptor–negative breast cancer and to subsequently tailor prevention strategies...

prostate cancer

Study: Surgery Superior to Radiotherapy in Men with Localized Prostate Cancer

Surgery offers better survival benefit for men with localized prostate cancer, according to a large observational study, conducted by a group of researchers in Sweden and the Netherlands. The study, “Comparative oncologic effectiveness of radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy in prostate...

Samuel M. Silver, MD, PhD, Elected Chairman of NCCN Board of Directors

Samuel M. Silver, MD, PhD, of the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, has been elected Chairman of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Board of Directors. Dr. Silver was previously Vice Chairman of the Board and succeeds Thomas A. D'Amico, MD, of the Duke Cancer...

Cancer Doesn’t Change Adolescent Girls’ Desire to Have Children, Study Shows

Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center and colleagues have found that healthy adolescent females have predetermined expectations for becoming parents in the future, but have concerns about fertility and childbearing should they develop a life-threatening illness, such as cancer. The...

breast cancer

Less Invasive Treatment Is Associated with Improved Survival in Early-stage Breast Cancer

Patients with early-stage breast cancer who were treated with lumpectomy plus radiation may have a better chance of survival compared with those who underwent mastectomy, according to Duke Medicine research. The study, which appeared online January 28, 2013, in the journal Cancer, raises new...

pancreatic cancer

Nab-paclitaxel plus Gemcitabine Demonstrates Survival Advantage in Phase III Study of Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Celgene International Sàrl announced on Tuesday that its phase III clinical trial of paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension, albumin-bound (nab-paclitaxel, Abaraxane) in combination with gemcitabine in treatment-naive patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer...

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