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Gastroesophageal Cancer
Lung Cancer

Pulsed Low-Dose–Rate Chemoradiation Reduces Severe Esophagitis in Esophageal Cancer and NSCLC

Chemoradiation with a pulsed low-dose–rate technique led to lower-than-usual rates of severe esophagitis without compromising efficacy in patients with esophageal and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from a single-arm phase I study presented as a poster during the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) 67th Annual Meeting (Abstract 3437). 

 

Breast Cancer

Predicting Future Breast Cancer Outcomes: Efficacy of a Polygenic Risk Score

Studies show that if left untreated, between 20% and 40% of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) lesions may evolve into invasive breast cancer over time. And, according to the American Cancer Society, women diagnosed with lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) have between a 7 and 12 times higher risk of developing invasive cancer in either breast over time.

 

Leukemia

Use of Obecabtagene Autoleucel CAR T-Cell Therapy for B-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

Treatment with obecabtagene autoleucel was the focus of the phase Ib/II multicenter FELIX study of more than 100 adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).1 The initial report in 2024 revealed a rate of complete remission or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery of 78%. This CD19-directed, genetically modified autologous T-cell immunotherapy was approved for this hematologic malignancy in late 2024.


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Thyroid Cancer

Genetic Modification of the AJCC Classification for Papillary Thyroid Cancer

In an international, multicenter retrospective cohort study reported in The Lancet Oncology, Xing et al found that incorporating the genetic status of BRAF and TERT genes into the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system for papillary thyroid cancer resulted in a modification of AJCC risk stages and improved mortality risk classification.    

 

Lung Cancer

Immunotherapy Addition Yields QOL Benefits in Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

Clinically meaningful improvements in longer-term quality of life were achieved with the addition of atezolizumab immunotherapy to chemoradiation in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC), according to patient-reported outcome findings from the NRG LU005 trial presented during the 2025 American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Meeting (Abstract LBA 08). 

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Improved Outcomes Reported With Second-Line Regimen of Ivonescimab Plus Chemotherapy in NSCLC

In the phase III HARMONi trial, when ivonescimab was given with carboplatin plus pemetrexed, vs the chemotherapy regimen alone, after a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor, patients with EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) had a significant delay in disease progression.1...

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New NIH-Funded Study Identifies Urine-Based Assay for Prostate Cancer

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Pulsed Low-Dose–Rate Chemoradiation Reduces Severe Esophagitis in Esophageal Cancer and NSCLC

Chemoradiation with a pulsed low-dose–rate technique led to lower-than-usual rates of severe esophagitis without compromising efficacy in patients with esophageal and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to findings from a single-arm phase I study presented as a poster during the American...

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Predicting Future Breast Cancer Outcomes: Efficacy of a Polygenic Risk Score

Studies show that if left untreated, between 20% and 40% of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) lesions may evolve into invasive breast cancer over time. And, according to the American Cancer Society, women diagnosed with lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) have between a 7 and 12 times higher risk of...

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