Bjorn Henning Gronberg, MD, PhD, on SCLC: Adjuvant Immunotherapy After CRT
2025 ASCO Annual Meeting
Bjorn Henning Gronberg, MD, PhD, of Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) and St. Olavs Hospital, presents phase II findings on the efficacy of atezolizumab after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in limited-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) (LBA8005).
Transcript
Disclaimer: This video transcript has not been proofread or edited and may contain errors.
We enrolled 216 patients at 37 hospitals in six countries of Europe, and out of those, 170 patients were randomized to receive either one year of atezolizumab or observation. The main endpoint was overall survival, and unfortunately we did not see any signal of an effect, neither for progression-free survival, so this is clearly a negative trial. Looking at subgroups, we do see that there are some differences in the effect depending on gender. Among women, patients on the observation arm lived much longer than expected, while among men there appears to be a signal of an effect. We also see that the choice of platinum had some influence on the survival curves. We see that among patients who received carboplatin, maybe there's a signal of an effect quite similar to what we actually saw also in the ADRIATIC trial. Median treatment time was 8 courses. Overall, there were more side effects in the experimental arm, but maybe not any single adverse event—it's more the totality. On the other hand, patients on the observation arm didn't meet the investigators as often as the patients who came regularly for infusions of atezolizumab. I think overall this study shows that the concept of adding checkpoint inhibitors after chemoradiated therapy in limited-stage small cell lung cancer is tolerable, even if this intervention did not prolong PFS or overall survival.
The ASCO Post Staff
Constantine Si Lun Tam, MD, FRACP, FRCPA, MBBS, of Alfred Hospital and Monash University, reviews results from the 5-year follow-up of arm C of the SEQUOIA trial of treatment-naive patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (Abstract 7011).
The ASCO Post Staff
David Allen Barbie, MD, of the Lowe Center for Thoracic Oncology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, reviews specific clinical and molecular features of early progressors and long-term progression-free survivors from the phase III ADRIATIC trial, which assessed consolidation durvalumab vs placebo after concurrent chemoradiotherapy for limited-stage small cell lung cancer (Abstract 8014).
The ASCO Post Staff
Sara M. Tolaney, MD, MPH, FASCO, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, discusses findings from the phase III ASCENT-04/KEYNOTE-D19 study, which compared sacituzumab govitecan-hziy plus pembrolizumab vs chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab in previously untreated patients with PD-L1–positive advanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) (LBA109).
The ASCO Post Staff
Stuart J. Wong, MD, of the Medical College of Wisconsin and Plenary discussant, reviews findings from the phase III NIVOPOSTOP randomized trial, which investigated the adjuvant use of nivolumab added to radiochemotherapy for patients with resected head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who are at high risk of relapse (LBA2).
The ASCO Post Staff
Rami Manochakian, MD, FASCO, of Mayo Clinic Florida, offers his thoughts on findings from the primary analysis of the phase III DeLLphi-304 trial, which compared tarlatamab-dlle, a bispecific T-cell engager immunotherapy targeting delta-like ligand 3 and CD3, with chemotherapy as a second-line treatment of patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) (LBA8008).