Alicia K. Morgans, MD, MPH, FASCO, on How Does Androgen Receptor Inhibition Affect Quality of Life?
2025 ASCO Annual Meeting
Alicia K. Morgans, MD, MPH, FASCO, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discusses health-related quality-of-life data from the phase III ARANOTE trial, which evaluated the androgen receptor inhibitor darolutamide in combination with androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) vs ADT plus placebo for patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (Abstract 5004).
Transcript
Disclaimer: This video transcript has not been proofread or edited and may contain errors.
On behalf of the ARASENS investigators, I was very pleased to present the ARASENS quality of life data. ARASENS is a phase three study in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Patients were enrolled and were randomized to ADT plus darolutamide versus ADT and placebo to assess a primary endpoint of radiographic progression-free survival of darolutamide in this setting. Importantly, patients who were enrolled were predominantly high-volume metastatic disease and most had de novo metastatic hormone-sensitive disease. In terms of the quality of life analysis, patients were assessed by the Brief Pain. In the patients treated with ADT plus darolutamide versus ADT alone. I think also importantly the subscales of the FACT-P that were analyzed did suggest that certain subscales were improved more than others including urinary symptoms and prostate cancer-specific symptoms as well as functional well-being and social well-being, suggesting that patients were reporting that they had better time with their families and performing their daily activities. Ultimately, these suggest that darolutamide in the addition to ADT were improving metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer patients' quality of life in addition to being associated with the radiographic progression-free survival advantage for this combination.
The ASCO Post Staff
Andrew J. Armstrong, MD, MS, of Duke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Duke University School of Medicine, discusses the 5-year overall survival analysis of the ARCHES trial, which investigated enzalutamide plus androgen-deprivation therapy in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (Abstract 5005).
The ASCO Post Staff
Luis G. Paz-Ares, MD, PhD, of Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, H12O-CNIO Lung Cancer Unit, Universidad Complutense and Ciberonc, discusses data from the TIGOS trial, a phase III study comparing the first-line use of atigotatug (an antifucosyl-GM1 monoclonal antibody) plus nivolumab fixed-dose combination with chemotherapy vs atezolizumab with chemotherapy in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) (Abstract TPS8127).
The ASCO Post Staff
Rami Manochakian, MD, FASCO, of Mayo Clinic Florida, offers his thoughts on findings from the primary analysis of the phase III DeLLphi-304 trial, which compared tarlatamab-dlle, a bispecific T-cell engager immunotherapy targeting delta-like ligand 3 and CD3, with chemotherapy as a second-line treatment of patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) (LBA8008).
The ASCO Post Staff
Praful Ravi, MBBChir, MRCP, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, presents findings from an ICECaP individual patient-data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on a treatment strategy used in high-risk localized prostate cancer (Abstract 5013).
The ASCO Post Staff
Shahzad Raza, MD, of the Cleveland Clinic, reviews safety and efficacy data from Nexicart-2, the first U.S.-based trial of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy—an agent known as Nxc-201—in patients with relapsed or refractory light chain (AL) amyloidosis (Abstract 7508).