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Gynecologic Cancers

Overall Survival After Hormonal Therapy vs Hysterectomy in Early Endometrial Cancer

In a U.S. cohort study reported in JAMA Oncology, Suzuki et al assessed long-term survival among premenopausal women with clinical stage I endometrioid endometrial cancer treated with fertility-preserving hormonal therapy vs hysterectomy.

 

Head and Neck Cancer

Chronic Toxicity Rates With De-escalated vs Standard Adjuvant Radiotherapy in HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

In a U.S. two-center phase III trial (MC1675) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Ma et al found that de-escalated adjuvant radiotherapy was associated with a reduced cumulative, chronic grade ≥ 3 toxicity rate at 3 to 24 months after radiotherapy compared with standard adjuvant treatment in patients with newly diagnosed human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

 

Pancreatic Cancer

Oral Microbiota and Risk for Pancreatic Cancer

Investigators have found several oral bacteria and fungi associated with an increased risk for pancreatic cancer, according to findings published in JAMA Oncology. This cohort study seems to confirm a long-standing suspicion of the relationship between poor oral health and pancreatic cancer and suggests that oral microbiota could be used as biomarkers to identify patients at higher risk for pancreatic cancer who could benefit from screening and prevention measures.

 


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Prostate Cancer

Addition of Metastasis-Directed SBRT to Standard Therapy in Oligometastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

In a Canadian phase II trial (GROUQ-PCS 9) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Niazi et al found that the addition of metastasis-directed stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) to standard systemic therapy improved radiographic progression-free survival in patients with oligometastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

Leukemia

Early Study Results With Novel Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Degrader in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

In a phase I, first-in-human trial of nearly 50 patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies, the orally administered, small molecule degrader bexobrutideg (NX-5948) was reported to be well tolerated, including in those with a longer duration of treatment and higher doses. Clinical activity with this agent was shown in a heavily pretreated population with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); the objective response rate for the phase Ia cohort was 80.9%, with a median time to first response of 1.9 months. These updated early-phase study results were presented by Nirav N. Shah, MD, MSHP, Professor of Medicine and Director of the BMT & Cellular Therapy Program at the Medical College of Wisconsin, on behalf of colleagues, at the 2025 Society of Hematologic Oncology (SOHO) Annual Meeting.1 Enrollment is ongoing for the phase Ib dose-expansion part of the study (200-mg and 600-mg cohorts).

 

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Prostate Cancer

New NIH-Funded Study Identifies Urine-Based Assay for Prostate Cancer

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HPV Self-Sampling Collection Test Improved Cervical Cancer Screening Rates Among Asian American Women

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Hematologic Malignancies
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ASCO Thanks Richard L. Schilsky, MD, FACP, FSCT, FASCO, for His Vision and Leadership of TAPUR

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Amivantamab Plus Lazertinib vs Osimertinib in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC: Overall Survival in MARIPOSA

As reported in The New England Journal of Medicine by Yang et al, the final overall survival analysis in the phase III MARIPOSA trial has shown significant benefit with amivantamab plus lazertinib vs osimertinib in patients with previously untreated EGFR-mutated advanced non–small cell lung cancer...

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