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Breast Cancer
Issues in Oncology
Genomics/Genetics

Healthy Women May Have Aneuploid Epithelial Cells Resembling Breast Cancer

Researchers have found that in healthy women, some breast cells that otherwise appear normal may contain chromosome abnormalities typically associated with invasive breast cancer, according to a recent study published by Lin et al in Nature. The findings challenged conventional thinking on the...

Breast Cancer
Issues in Oncology

Firefighters May Be Exposed to Chemicals Associated With Breast Cancer

Investigators have found that firefighters may face occupational exposures to multiple chemicals that could increase their risk of developing breast cancer, according to a recent study published by Cardona et al in Toxics. Background Prior research has revealed that firefighters have significantly...

breast cancer

Vered Stearns, MD, on Shifting Patient Outcomes: Updates in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Vered Stearns, MD, is the Director for Translational Breast Cancer Research in the Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology at Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical School. Dr. Stearns talks about updates in the management of patients with triple-negative breast cancer. Triple-negative breast cancer affects a small portion of all breast cancer subtypes, representing about 15% of tumors. It is more common in younger women, in black African American women, and those who are BRCA mutation carriers. Dr. Stearns shares her expertise on the management of patients with triple-negative breast cancer and some of the advances made in treatment. 

Breast Cancer

Is There a Role for Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Early Breast Cancer?

Question: Based on NATALEE and monarchE data, is there still a need for neoadjuvant chemotherapy in hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer? Answer: In monarchE trial, the CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib combined with endocrine therapy demonstrated long-term efficacy in...

Breast Cancer
Solid Tumors
Genomics/Genetics
Issues in Oncology

AI Tool May Detect Cancer Gene Signatures in Biopsy Images

Researchers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered computational program that may be capable of predicting the activity of thousands of genes within tumor cells based on standard microscopy images of a biopsy, according to a recent study published by Pizurica et al in Nature...

Breast Cancer

Addition of Adjuvant Epirubicin to Docetaxel/Cyclophosphamide in Early TOP2A-Normal Breast Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Jensen et al, the final analysis of the phase III Danish DBCG07-READ trial showed improved 10-year outcomes with the addition of epirubicin to docetaxel/cyclophosphamide adjuvant therapy in patients with TOP2A-normal breast cancer. The primary...

Issues in Oncology
Breast Cancer
Genomics/Genetics

Breast Cancer Vaccine Could Be Preventive, Well Tolerated in High-Risk Patients

Researchers have uncovered insights into a novel investigational vaccine aimed at preventing triple-negative breast cancer. The findings by Rhoades et al were presented at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) 2024 Annual Meeting (Abstract 631) and simultaneously published in the Journal...

Breast Cancer

Addition of Inavolisib to Palbociclib/Fulvestrant in PIK3CA-Mutated Advanced Breast Cancer

In a phase III trial (INAVO120) reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Nicholas C. Turner, MD, PhD, of Royal Marsden Hospital and the Institute of Cancer Research, London, and colleagues found that the addition of inavolisib to palbociclib/fulvestrant improved progression-free survival...

Breast Cancer

Trastuzumab Duocarmazine in Previously Treated HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

In the phase III TULIP trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Turner et al found that the third-generation HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab duocarmazine (T-Duo) improved progression-free survival vs physician's choice (PC) of treatment in patients with previously...

Breast Cancer
Cardio-oncology

Risk of Ischemic Cardiotoxicity With Aromatase Inhibitors in Postmenopausal Patients With Early Breast Cancer

As reported in The Lancet Oncology by Lund et al, a Danish prospective cohort study showed no increased risk of ischemic cardiotoxicity with use vs no use of aromatase inhibitor treatment in postmenopausal patients with early-stage breast cancer. Study Details The study included identification of...

Issues in Oncology
Breast Cancer
Kidney Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Solid Tumors

Neoadjuvant Therapy Yields Notable Outcomes in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

The studies summarized below were reported online over the past month in The ASCO Post, generating a high number of visitors.  For comprehensive news of these studies and more, visit ASCOPost.com. Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Phase III KEYNOTE-522 The phase III KEYNOTE-522 trial has...

Breast Cancer

NCI Grant May Facilitate Development of Breast CT Screening Technology

The University of Arizona Health Sciences announced it has received a $3.3 million grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) of the National Institutes of Health to continue testing a novel imaging method for breast cancer detection that could provide an alternative to mammography. According...

Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer in 2024: Looking Back and Moving Forward

In a recent issue of The New York Times, Barron Lerner discussed Betty Ford’s breast cancer diagnosis in 1974.1 He described the state of the art of breast cancer treatment at the time and how her diagnosis accelerated the uptake of screening across the country. But her cancer was not...

Breast Cancer
Issues in Oncology

How Hypoxia May Help Cancer Metastasize

Researchers have identified genes that breast cancer cells may use to survive in the bloodstream after escaping the low-oxygen regions of a tumor, according to a novel study published by Godet et al in Nature Communications. Each of the genes may serve as a potential therapeutic target to prevent...

Breast Cancer

Next-Generation Oral SERD in Postmenopausal Women With ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer

In a phase II trial (SERENA-2) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Oliveira et al found that the next-generation oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) camizestrant improved progression-free survival vs fulvestrant in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative...

breast cancer

William Gradishar, MD, on Advances in Endocrine Therapeutic Options for Patients With ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

William Gradishar, MD, discusses advances in endocrine therapeutic options for patients with estrogen receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, in follow-up to his presentation at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, October 2024. Dr. Gradishar is the Betsy Bramsen Professor of Breast Oncology; Professor, Medicine (Hematology and Oncology), at the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University, Chicago. Presented at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, hosted by the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago. Filmed November 1, 2024.  

Breast Cancer
Survivorship

Risk of Second Primary Cancers After Breast Cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers

In an English study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Allen et al found that patients with breast cancer harboring BRCA1/BRCA2 pathogenic variants were at high risk of second primary cancers. Study Details and Results The study involved follow-up of 25,811 females and 480 males...

breast cancer

Sunil S. Badve, MD, FRCPath, on Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in the Patient With Breast Cancer

Sunil S. Badve, MD, FRCPath, discusses research on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in the patient with breast cancer, based in part on his presentation at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, October 2024. Dr. Badve is Professor, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, and Vice Chair, Pathology Cancer Programs, at Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta. Presented at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, hosted by the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago. Filmed October 31, 2024.

breast cancer

Charles E. Geyer, Jr, MD, FACP, on Management of the Patient With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer in 2024

Charles E. Geyer, Jr, MD, FACP, discusses the management of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer in 2024, based in part on his presentation at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, October 2024. Dr. Geyer is Professor of Medicine and Interim Division Chief of Malignant Hematology and Medical Oncology at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC/Hillman Cancer Center; Dr. Geyer is also Chief Scientific Officer, National Surgical Adiuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) Foundation. Presented at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, hosted by the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago. Filmed October 25, 2024.

breast cancer

Frederick Howard, MD, on the Role of Targeted Therapy and Endocrine Therapy in the Patient With Breast Cancer

Frederick Howard, MD, discusses the role of targeted therapy and endocrine therapy in the patient with breast cancer, based in part on his presentation at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, October 2024. Dr. Howard is Assistant Professor of Medicine in the section of Hematology/Oncology at the University of Chicago. Presented at the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium, hosted by the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago.

Breast Cancer
Immunotherapy
Issues in Oncology

New Computational Tool May Predict Immunotherapy Outcomes in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Using computational tools, researchers have developed a novel method to assess which patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer may benefit from immunotherapy, according to a recent study published by Arulraj et al in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)....

Breast Cancer

Distant Recurrence Risk Among Women With Early Breast Cancer Enrolled in Clinical Trials Between 1990 and 2009: EBCTCG Analysis

In an analysis by the Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG) reported in The Lancet, Hills et al found that risk of distant recurrence declined over time among women with early breast cancer enrolled in clinical trials between 1990 and 2009. Study Details The pooled analysis...

Breast Cancer
Health-Care Policy
Issues in Oncology

Medicaid Expansion May Improve Cancer Care, Survival Among Patients With Hormone Receptor–Negative, HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Patients with newly diagnosed hormone receptor–negative, HER2-positive breast cancer were more likely to receive timely, guideline-concordant treatment and experience longer survival in states participating in Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act, according to a recent study published...

Breast Cancer
Issues in Oncology

ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group, Caris Life Sciences Partner to Learn More From TAILORx Trial

The ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group and Caris Life Sciences announced a new multiyear research collaboration that will begin with the interrogation of the TAILORx trial. Background Breast cancer remains the most common cancer type in the United States, with approximately 310,720 new cases per...

Breast Cancer

Impact of Hormonal Contraception on Breast Cancer Risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Germline Mutation Carriers

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Phillips et al found that carriers of BRCA1—but not BRCA2—germline mutations who used hormonal contraception were at increased risk for developing breast cancer. Study Details The investigators used pooled data from four prospective cohort...

Breast Cancer

I-SPY2.2: Dato-DXd Plus Durvalumab Yields High Pathologic Response Rate in Breast Cancer Subset

In the neoadjuvant I-SPY2.2 trial, a treatment strategy including the antibody-drug conjugate datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), partnered with the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab, yielded a high pathologic complete response rate, especially in immune-positive and “all-negative” subtypes.1...

Breast Cancer

HypoG-01 Trial: Reducing the Treatment Time for Breast Cancer Nodal Irradiation

A 3-week moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy regimen has been found to be noninferior to the 5-week fractionation when irradiating nodal areas in patients with breast cancer, according to data presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024.1 The 5-year results of...

Breast Cancer
Issues in Oncology

New $3.3 Million NCI Grant May Facilitate Development of More Accurate, Comfortable Breast Cancer Screening Technology

The University of Arizona Health Sciences announced that it has received a $3.3 million grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) of the National Institutes of Health to continue testing a novel imaging method for breast cancer detection that could provide an alternative to the mammogram....

Breast Cancer

Cosmetic Outcomes With Two Schedules of Partial-Breast Irradiation in Early Breast Cancer

In the Canadian phase II OPAR trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Kim et al found no difference in adverse cosmesis with partial breast irradiation (PBI) in five daily fractions of 30 Gy vs 27.5 Gy given over 1 week in patients with early breast cancer. The aim of the trial was to...

Breast Cancer
Issues in Oncology

Large Proportion of Postmenopausal Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancers May Be Linked to Excess Body Fat

Investigators have found that about 40% of postmenopausal hormone receptor–positive breast cancer cases may be linked to excess body fat, according to a recent study published by Cubelos-Fernández et al in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. Background Using the widely used measure...

Breast Cancer

Radiation-Associated Secondary Cancers in Breast Cancer Harboring TP53 Germline Pathogenic Variants

In a study published as a research letter in JAMA Oncology, Cederquist et al found that patients with breast cancer who received adjuvant radiation therapy and harbored likely pathogenic TP53 germline variants were at increased risk of developing secondary in-field sarcoma during follow-up. Study...

Breast Cancer
Immunotherapy

Overall Survival Analysis Confirms Pembrolizumab Regimen as Standard of Care for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

For women with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer, KEYNOTE-522 changed the treatment paradigm several years ago. Support for neoadjuvant use of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy, followed by adjuvant pembrolizumab, was bolstered by the positive overall survival analysis...

Breast Cancer
Survivorship
Genomics/Genetics
Issues in Oncology

Common Breast Cancer Treatments May Speed Aging Process

Researchers have found that common breast cancer treatments—including chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery—may accelerate the biological aging process among breast cancer survivors, according to a new study published by Carroll et al in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. The findings...

Breast Cancer

DESTINY-Breast12: T-DXd of Benefit in Patients With Breast Cancer and Brain Metastases

Late-breaking findings from the phase IIIb/IV, open-label DESTINY-Breast12 trial support the use of the antibody-drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer and brain metastases who have experienced disease progression on at least...

Breast Cancer
Issues in Oncology

Duration of Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy in Patients Planning Breast Reconstruction

An accelerated course of postmastectomy radiation therapy may not increase complications in patients with breast cancer undergoing breast reconstruction, according to recent findings presented by Poppe et al at the 2024 American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Meeting (Abstract 1) and ...

Breast Cancer

ACS Report: Despite Overall Decreases in Breast Cancer Mortality, Incidence Rising in Key Groups

The American Cancer Society (ACS) recently released Breast Cancer Statistics, 2024, the organization’s biennial update on breast cancer occurrence and trends in the United States. The new report finds breast cancer mortality rates overall have dropped by 44% since 1989, averting approximately...

Breast Cancer

Adding Durvalumab to Neoadjuvant Regimen Improves Pathologic Complete Response Rate in High-Risk Breast Cancer

Adding the immune checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab, with or without the monoclonal antibody oleclumab, to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) significantly improved pathologic complete response rates in patients with high-risk hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast ...

Breast Cancer

EMBER: Imlunestrant in Estrogen Receptor–Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer

In the the phase IA/B dose-escalation and -expansion EMBER study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Jhaveri et al, the next-generation oral selective estrogen receptor degrader imlunestrant (alone and in combination with other targeted therapies) demonstrated a manageable safety...

Breast Cancer
Issues in Oncology

Quality-of-Life Outcomes: Whole-Breast Irradiation vs Accelerated Partial-Breast Irradiation Following Breast-Conserving Surgery

A study by Ganz et al assessed quality-of-life outcomes following whole- or partial-breast radiation in patients with breast cancer who underwent lumpectomy. The researchers published their findings in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Study Methods and Results In the NRG Oncology...

Breast Cancer
Immunotherapy
Issues in Oncology

Black Patients With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer May Be Less Likely to Receive Immunotherapy Compared With White Patients

Black patients with triple-negative breast cancer may receive immunotherapy at lower rates than White patients, according to new findings presented by Freeman et al at the 2024 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic...

Breast Cancer
Survivorship
Issues in Oncology

Sexual Health Symptoms May Be Linked to Poor Adherence to Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Black Women With Breast Cancer

Symptoms related to sexual health may be associated with decreased adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy among Black women with early-stage breast cancer, according to new findings presented by Anderson et al at the 2024 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Conference on the Science of ...

Breast Cancer

Long-Term Outcomes With Adjuvant Trastuzumab for 9 Weeks or 1 Year in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Analysis From SOLD Trial

As reported by Joensuu et al in JAMA Network Open, long-term follow-up of the European SOLD trial indicates the addition of adjuvant trastuzumab to chemotherapy for 9 weeks vs 1 year continued to show poorer disease-free survival in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, with no difference in...

Breast Cancer

Use of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Under Study in High-Risk, Hormone Receptor–Positive, Early-Stage Breast Cancer

Clinical trials are now demonstrating the value of immune checkpoint inhibitors as neoadjuvant therapy in certain subsets of patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. Hope S. Rugo, MD, FASCO, described this newer approach—specifically, which subsets of patients may...

Breast Cancer
Issues in Oncology

Black Women May Have a Higher Risk of Mortality From all Breast Cancer Subtypes

Investigators have found that Black women may have a higher risk of dying from all subtypes of breast cancer compared with White women, according to a recent study published by Torres et al in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. The findings demonstrated that higher mortality rates among Black women...

Breast Cancer
Gynecologic Cancers
Genomics/Genetics

Breast and Ovarian Cancers May Be Linked to Thousands of RAD51C Gene Variants

Researchers have identified thousands of genetic changes in a gene that may increase the risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers, according to a recent study published by Olvera-León et al in Cell. The findings may pave the way for better risk assessment and more personalized care. ...

Solid Tumors
Gynecologic Cancers
Breast Cancer

Novel Antibody-Drug Conjugate Puxitatug Samrotecan May Demonstrate Manageable Safety Profile and Preliminary Efficacy in First-in-Human Trial

The novel antibody-drug conjugate puxitatug samrotecan may have a manageable safety profile consistent with similar antibody-drug conjugates and demonstrated initial efficacy in patients with heavily pretreated advanced or metastatic solid tumors, according to new findings presented by...

Immunotherapy
Breast Cancer
Bladder Cancer
Skin Cancer

Studies Show Immunotherapy Improves Long-Term Survival in Growing Number of Cancers

The results of numerous large international studies reported at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 showed that immunotherapy improves long-term overall survival in patients with a variety of cancer types, including advanced melanoma,1,2 triple-negative breast cancer,3...

Breast Cancer
Survivorship
Genomics/Genetics
Issues in Oncology

Two Recent Studies Provide Evidence That Breastfeeding After Breast Cancer May Be Safe

Women who breastfeed after treatment for breast cancer—including those with germline BRCA-mutated disease—may not be at increased risk of cancer recurrence or new breast cancers, according to two recent international studies presented by Blondeaux et al (Abstract 1815O) and Peccatori et al...

Breast Cancer
Genomics/Genetics

Study Supports Universal Genetic Testing of Newly Diagnosed Patients With Invasive Breast Cancer

In a cross-sectional study reported in JAMA Network Open, Rezoug et al found that universal genetic testing identified immediately actionable and established germline pathogenic variants in more than 1 in 20 newly diagnosed patients with invasive breast cancer and was associated with systemic...

Breast Cancer

A Diagnosis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Was Not on My Radar

Despite the fact that there is no history of breast cancer in my family, I didn’t take that good fortune for granted and was diligent about getting my regularly scheduled mammograms and clinical breast exams, which never found any hint of disease. So, it was especially frightening when, while on a...

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