The costs associated with skin cancer increased five times as fast as treatments for other cancers between 2002 and 2011, according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) study published online in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.1
The average annual cost for skin cancer treatment increased from $3.6 billion during 2002–2006, to $8.1 billion during 2007–2011, an increase in costs of 126%. The average annual cost for treatment of all other cancers increased by 25% during the same time period.
Skin cancer, the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the United States, is a major and growing public health problem. The number of skin cancer cases has been increasing, but little was known prior to this study about the costs of treating skin cancer.
Study Details
“The findings raise the alarm that not only is skin cancer a growing problem in the United States, but the costs for treating it are skyrocketing relative to other cancers,” said the lead author of the report, Gery P. Guy, Jr, PhD, MPH, of the CDC’s Division of Cancer Prevention and Control. “This also underscores the importance of skin cancer prevention efforts.”
The report studied skin cancer data on adults between 2002 and 2011 using the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. The researchers created two 5-year periods of data from 2002–2006 and 2007–2011 to allow for a comparison over time and to improve the precision of the estimates. The average annual number of adults treated for skin cancer increased from 3.4 million in 2002–2006 to 4.9 million in 2007–2011.
Nearly 5 million people are treated for skin cancer every year in the United States. Most cases of melanoma, the deadliest kind of skin cancer, are caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light.
Protective Measures Are Key
People should take steps to protect themselves from UV exposure that could lead to skin cancer by protecting their skin from the sun and avoiding indoor tanning. CDC recommends the following measures:
- Stay in the shade, especially during midday hours.
- Wear clothing that covers your arms and legs.
- Wear a hat with a wide brim.
- Wear sunglasses that block both ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) rays.
- Use sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher and both UVA and UVB protection.
- Avoid indoor tanning.
The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent Skin Cancer calls on all sectors to do more to reduce skin cancer. Examples include communities creating more opportunities for sun protection in outdoor settings, health providers counseling patients on the importance of using sunscreen, and colleges discouraging indoor tanning.
Visit www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin to learn more about skin cancer prevention efforts. ■
Disclosure: The authors reported no potential conflicts of interest.
Reference
1. Guy GP, Machlin SR, Ekwueme DU, et al: Prevalence and costs of skin cancer treatment in the U.S., 2002−2006 and 2007−2011. Am J Prev Med. November 9, 2014 (early release online).
