Elekta has received 510(k) clearance from the FDA for its Clarity 4D Monitoring software, enabling U.S. medical centers to implement a new way of reducing the uncertainty caused by prostate motion during radiation treatment. Physicians will be able to monitor the motion of the prostate and surrounding tissues and organs in real-time and with submillimeter accuracy during the delivery of therapeutic radiation beams.
The ability to continuously visualize the prostate’s precise location constantly during treatment is especially important for clinicians pursuing advanced prostate protocols, such as reduced margin hypofractionated therapy or advanced stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy.
‘Possible Game-changer’
“What makes 4D monitoring with Clarity a possible ‘game-changer’ is that it’s simple, inexpensive, and will enable real time continuous monitoring of the prostate - increasingly critical as we consider techniques such as hypofractionation, which entails treating patients in shorter therapy courses, but with longer individual treatments,” says James Wallace, MD, radiation oncologist at Fletcher Allen Health Care in Burlington, Vermont. “We know that the prostate moves during these prolonged treatments and we are going to have to account for it in some way. The capability to observe the prostate from the beginning of the fraction to the end will be incredibly powerful.”
“[The image quality is] remarkably clear compared to other ultrasound technology and in our experience comparable to MRI in terms of our ability to identify structures in the lower pelvis,” he noted.
The capability to image anatomy during treatment could provide other advantages as well, according to Di Yan, DSc, Chief Physicist at William Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Michigan.
“We have been interested in developing methods for adaptive therapy for a while now,” he says. “The missing link has been the anatomical information from a continuous imaging source. Clarity 4D Monitoring with an Autoscan probe has great potential to provide that missing link.”
Continuous Target Visualization
4D monitoring of the prostate with Clarity during treatment offers continuous tracking of the target and imaging of the surrounding anatomy, including the bladder, rectum and penile bulb, the latter thought to be responsible for erectile function. Clearly visualizing these structures during treatment could enable clinicians to create plans with tighter margins around intended targets, thereby minimizing radiation exposure to healthy tissue.
Clarity 4D Monitoring uses Autoscan acquisition technology, which robotically acquires live transperineal ultrasound images of soft tissue anatomy from the linear accelerator control area. It is a comfortable, noninvasive imaging procedure that does not involve any extra radiation dose and does not require the use of implanted markers. ■
