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Lillian L. Siu, MD, FRCPC, FASCO, FAACR, Named 2024–2025 AACR President-Elect

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) announced that its members have elected Lillian L. Siu, MD, FRCPC, FASCO, FAACR, as the 2024–2025 President-Elect of the AACR. Professional and Research Background Dr. Siu currently serves as Professor of Medicine at the University of Toronto; as ...

prostate cancer
issues in oncology

Hormonal Therapy Plus SBRT for Advanced Prostate Cancer

Treatment with a short course of intensified hormonal therapy in combination with metastasis-directed stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) may be safe and effective in patients with oligorecurrent and metastatic prostate cancer, according to a recent study published by Nikitas et al in...

head and neck cancer

Marcin R. Dzienis, MBBS, on Update on Pembrolizumab, Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel in HNSCC

Marcin R. Dzienis, MBBS, of Australia’s Gold Coast University Hospital, discusses the final analysis of KEYNOTE-B10, a phase IV study in which patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) received a first-line combination regimen of pembrolizumab plus...

gynecologic cancers

Durvalumab-Based Regimens Improve Response Over Chemotherapy Alone in pMMR Advanced Endometrial Cancer

Latest analysis of the results from the phase III DUO-E trial showed durvalumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy followed by durvalumab plus olaparib demonstrated an improvement in multiple key secondary efficacy endpoints, particularly in patients with mismatch repair–proficient (pMMR) advanced or ...

gynecologic cancers
supportive care

ChatGPT May Accurately Answer Common Patient Questions Regarding Gynecologic Cancer

The artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbot ChatGPT version 3.4 may correctly answer a majority of the common genetic counseling questions related to gynecologic oncology, according to new findings presented by Patel et al at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology’s (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on...

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics
issues in oncology

Exploring the Genetic Link Between Colorectal Cancer and Meat Consumption

Researchers have identified two genetic markers that may illuminate the association between red and/or processed meat consumption and the risk of colorectal cancer, according to a novel study published by Stern et al in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. Background Previous studies...

leukemia
lymphoma
immunotherapy

Accelerated Approval Granted to First CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory CLL/SLL

On March 14, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to lisocabtagene maraleucel (Breyanzi), a CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small...

gastroesophageal cancer

FDA Approves Tislelizumab for Previously Treated Patients With Advanced Esophageal Cancer

On March 14, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the humanized immunoglobulin G4  anti–PD-1 monoclonal antibody tislelizumab-jsgr (Tevimbra) as monotherapy for adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prior systemic chemotherapy that did not...

bladder cancer

Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Pembrolizumab Yields Benefit in Key Subgroups With Advanced Urothelial Cancer

The combination of the nectin-4–directed antibody-drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin-ejfv plus the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab achieved favorable rates of progression-free survival, overall survival, and objective responses compared with chemotherapy among key subgroups of patients with previously...

breast cancer
covid-19

Trends in Breast Cancer Diagnoses During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Investigators may have identified a decrease in newly diagnosed breast cancer cases during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a recent study published by Fefferman et al in Cancer Medicine. The findings highlight that breast cancer was not immune to pandemic-related stressors and ...

ACS and Flatiron Health Announce Recipients of Fourth Annual Real-World Data Impact Awards

The American Cancer Society (ACS) and Flatiron Health announced the recipients of the 2023 Real-World Data Impact Awards, which will support clinically relevant research regarding the treatment of and outcomes for patients with cancer. 2023 marks the fourth year of the joint grant-making program,...

cns cancers
immunotherapy

Novel Dual-Target CAR T-Cell Therapy for Recurrent Glioblastoma

Targeting two brain tumor–associated proteins with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy may reduce solid tumor growth in patients with recurrent glioblastoma, according to results from a phase I trial published by Bagley et al in Nature Medicine. The findings suggest that the new...

gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

Germ Cell Tumors: Survival Rates in Female vs Male Patients

Female patients with ovarian germ cell tumors may have worse prognoses compared with male patients with testicular germ cell tumors, according to a recent study published by Sköld et al in the Journal of Internal Medicine.   Background Both ovarian and testicular germ cell tumors predominantly...

hematologic malignancies
cardio-oncology

Risk Score to Assess Cardiovascular Complications in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients

A novel tool may help predict the risk of complications following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and guide the pretransplant process, according to new Scientific Statement published by Hayek et al in Circulation. The findings may also illuminate the contemporary prevalence of...

supportive care
issues in oncology

Collaborative Care Intervention May Benefit Patients With Cancer, Health-Care Systems

Adding specialized mental health support to the treatment plan of patients with cancer may improve their quality of life, lower the risk of cardiovascular disease in family caregivers, and boost cost savings to the health-care system, according to a recent study published by Steel et al in The...

leukemia

Zanubrutinib vs Acalabrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory CLL: New Efficacy Analysis

A new matching adjusted indirect comparison of the efficacy of zanubrutinib vs acalabrutinib in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) based on data from the phase III ALPINE and ASCEND trials was presented by Shadman et al at the 28th Annual International Congress on Hematologic ...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

Worsening Metabolic Syndrome May Increase Cancer Risk

Investigators may have identified a heightened risk of various types of cancers among patients with persistent and worsening metabolic syndrome, according to a recent study published by Deng et al in Cancer. Background Metabolic syndrome encompasses conditions such as high blood pressure, elevated...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Higher BMI May Be Linked to Complications Following Autologous Breast Reconstruction

Patients with a higher body mass index (BMI) may have a greater risk of overall and specific complications following autologous breast reconstruction, according to a recent study published by Barnes et al in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Background Autologous breast reconstruction—an...

ASCO Chief Medical Officer Testifies to Congress About Ongoing Cancer Drug Shortage Crisis

On February 6, 2024, Julie R. Gralow, MD, FACP, FASCO, Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President of the Association for Clinical Oncology (ASCO), testified before the full House Committee on Ways and Means on the crisis of ongoing cancer drug shortages. More than 15 cancer drugs continue...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics

ASCO and SSO Publish New Guideline on Germline Testing in Breast Cancer

ASCO in partnership with the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) has released a new guideline addressing recommendations in germline testing in patients with breast cancer.1 The guideline provides oncologists with a framework for how to approach germline testing and recommendations for who should be ...

Patricia LoRusso, DO, PhD (hc), Named the Amy and Joseph Perella Professor of Medicine at Yale School of Medicine

Patricia LoRusso, DO, PhD (hc), an internationally recognized expert in drug development and early-phase clinical investigation of novel cancer therapies, was recently appointed the Amy and Joseph Perella Professor of Medicine (medical oncology). The appointment is for a term of 10 years,...

ACCC Changes Name to Association of Cancer Care Centers

The Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC) is marking its 50th anniversary with a name change to illustrate the dynamic future of cancer care for its members. The largest advocacy and resource organization for multidisciplinary oncology professionals will now be known as the Association of...

Geriatric Oncology Educational Opportunity at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Once again, geriatric oncology will take the forefront at Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSK). On April 23, 2024, the Division of Advanced Practice Providers and the Geriatric Medicine Service at MSK will host the 3rd annual Geriatric Oncology Symposium for Advanced Practice Providers. The target...

sarcoma

I Am Young and Fit—and Have Stage IV Alveolar Soft-Part Sarcoma

Except for my right thigh being bigger than my left thigh, there was no hint that I was harboring advanced alveolar soft-part sarcoma when I was diagnosed with the cancer in 2019. I initially chocked up the discrepancy in my legs to the vigorous workouts I had received during my cheerleading days,...

multiple myeloma

Benefit of Belantamab Mafodotin–Based Regimen Supported in Multiple Myeloma

Positive results with the use of belantamab mafodotin-blmf in the phase III DREAMM-7 study were presented during the ASCO Plenary Series: February 2024.1 In relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, DREAMM-7 evaluated the use of the regimen belantamab mafodotin, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (BVd)...

issues in oncology

How The Max Foundation Is Accelerating Equitable Cancer Care Globally

When Pat Garcia-Gonzalez’ stepson, Max, was diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in 1988 at the age of 14, the Internet was still in its infancy and decades away from the networking resource it has become today. Told that Max would need an allogeneic stem cell transplant to survive, the...

prostate cancer

Expert Point of View: Kim N. Chi, MD

Formal discussant of the BRCAAway trial, Kim N. Chi, MD, of the British Columbia Cancer–Vancouver Center, University of British Columbia, Canada, said this study supports the use of PARP inhibitors in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and homologous recombination–repair...

prostate cancer

Olaparib Plus Abiraterone and Prednisone Improves Outcomes Over Single Agents in BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

First-line treatment with the PARP inhibitor olaparib plus the androgen biosynthesis inhibitor abiraterone acetate and the steroid prednisone improved progression-free survival and response rates compared with either treatment alone (ie, olaparib or abiraterone plus prednisone) in patients with...

hematologic malignancies

Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

“Ask yourself at every moment, ‘Is this necessary?’” —Marcus Aurelius To complement The ASCO Post’s extensive coverage of the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition, here are two important abstracts selected from the meeting proceedings focusing on induction and...

gastroesophageal cancer

Long-Term Follow-up Affirms Benefit of Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Advanced Esophageal Cancer

Long-term follow-up of the phase III KEYNOTE-590 trial confirms the benefit of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizu­mab plus chemotherapy in advanced esophageal cancer. As compared with chemotherapy alone, after a median of follow-up of almost 59 months, patients treated with the chemoimmunotherapy...

Expert Point of View: Michael Crump, MD

Michael Crump, MD, of the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, expressed some concerns about the study presented by Shadman et al in patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). “These data should be interpreted with caution. The patient...

colorectal cancer

Expert Point of View: Aparna R. Parikh, MD

he latest findings for circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in colorectal cancer were discussed at the 2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers Symposium by Aparna R. Parikh, MD, a gastrointestinal oncologist at Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard...

colorectal cancer

Studies Show Progress in Using ctDNA to Guide Colorectal Cancer Treatment

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has become an established biomarker of measurable or molecular residual disease (MRD) after curative-intent surgery in patients with colorectal cancer. The research focus is now on linking ctDNA to long-term outcomes and using it to guide treatment decisions—which was...

colorectal cancer

Expert Point of View: Alan P. Venook, MD, FASCO

For perspective on CheckMate 8HW, The ASCO Post interviewed Alan P. Venook, MD, FASCO, the Madden Family Distinguished Professor of Medical Oncology and Translational Research at the University of California San Francisco and the Shorenstein Associate Director for Program Development at the Helen...

colorectal cancer

Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab Improves Progression-Free Survival in First-Line Setting of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

In the phase III CheckMate 8HW trial, previously untreated patients with microsatellite instability–high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR) nonresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer derived significant benefit from an immunotherapy doublet, with nivolumab plus ipilimumab reducing the...

kidney cancer

Expert Point of View: Pedro Barata, MD, MSc, FACP

Invited discussant of KEYNOTE-564, Pedro Barata, MD, MSc, FACP, of the University Hospital Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, said the reasons for the disparate results in these two adjuvant trials of checkpoint inhibitors were likely the result of many factors. “Factors such as histology, different ...

kidney cancer

Two Adjuvant Therapy Studies Show Divergent Outcomes With PD-1 Inhibitors in Renal Cell Carcinoma

In the third prespecified interim analysis of the phase III KEYNOTE-564 trial,1 adjuvant treatment with the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizu­mab significantly improved overall survival compared with placebo in patients with intermediate- or high-risk clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, a...

gastroesophageal cancer

Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer: Overall Survival Improved With Tiragolumab and Atezolizumab Plus Chemotherapy

For patients with treatment-naive, locally advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, the addition of two checkpoint inhibitors to chemotherapy significantly improved not only progression-free survival but also overall survival, in the randomized, phase III SKYSCRAPER-08 trial...

solid tumors
global cancer care
issues in oncology

Five New Cancer Grand Challenges Teams Named in Global Effort to Resolve Hurdles in Cancer Research

The Cancer Grand Challenges initiative announced it has selected five new global teams that will each receive up to $25 million in funding over the course of 5 years to address four major challenges faced by cancer research. Background In March 2023, the initiative unveiled nine new challenges to...

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

Inherited Genetic Factors May Influence Risk of Subsequent Cancer Diagnoses in Childhood Cancer Survivors

Investigators have found that common inherited genetic factors capable of predicting cancer risk in the general population may also help to predict childhood cancer survivors who may be at elevated risk of new cancers later in life, according to a recent study published by Gibson et al in Nature...

lymphoma

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Zanubrutinib Plus Obinutuzumab for Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

On March 7, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to the small-molecule BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib (Brukinsa) in combination with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody obinutuzumab for patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma after two or more lines of ...

bladder cancer

FDA Approves Nivolumab in Combination With Cisplatin and Gemcitabine for Unresectable or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

On March 6, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab (Opdivo) in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma. CheckMate 901 Efficacy was evaluated in CheckMate ...

breast cancer

Patients With Early-Stage HR-Positive Breast Cancer May Be Over- or Undertreated Without Breast Cancer Index Genomic Testing

Newly published study results revealed that use of the Breast Cancer Index (BCI) test led to physicians changing their long-term antiestrogen treatment recommendations for 40% of patients with early-stage hormone receptor–positive breast cancer. The results, which suggest that many women may be...

gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

Physician Attitudes Toward 2020 ACS Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines

Investigators have uncovered that despite low adoption rates of the 2020 American Cancer Society (ACS) cervical cancer screening guidelines among physicians, a majority of them expressed willingness to utilize the recommendations under certain circumstances, according to a recent study published by ...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics

Finding New Therapeutic Targets for Male Breast Cancer

Researchers have uncovered distinct alterations in the tumor genome of male patients with breast cancer that may suggest potential therapeutic targets, according to a recent study published by Assaad et al in Modern Pathology. Background Breast cancer in male patients represents less than 1% of all ...

leukemia

FDA Approves Inotuzumab Ozogamicin for Pediatric Patients With ALL

On March 6, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the CD22-targeted antibody-drug conjugate inotuzumab ozogamicin (Besponsa) for pediatric patients aged 1 year and older with relapsed or refractory CD22-positive B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Study WI203581...

head and neck cancer

Dan P. Zandberg, MD, on Personalized Immunotherapy for HNSCC: Progress Report

Dan P. Zandberg, MD, of UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, discusses study results showing that, although efficacy was low with both nivolumab plus ipilimumab and nivolumab plus relatlimab in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC), selected patients...

head and neck cancer

Samuel Regan, MD, and Benjamin Rosen, PhD, on De-escalating Radiotherapy for HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Cancer

Samuel Regan, MD, and Benjamin Rosen, PhD, both of the University of Michigan, discuss results from a phase II trial showing the possibility of de-escalating chemoradiation treatment for patients with HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer, based on an FDG-PET imaging biomarker. The data suggest that...

head and neck cancer

Eleni M. Rettig, MD, on HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Cancers: Early Detection and Disease Surveillance

Eleni M. Rettig, MD, of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, discusses the promising but thus far limited data on using circulating tumor HPV DNA for early detection of HPV-related oropharyngeal cancers, which highlights the importance of developing a reliable biomarker (Poster Abstract 177).

head and neck cancer

Evan M. Graboyes, MD, MPH, on Decreasing Delays in Adjuvant Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer

Evan M. Graboyes, MD, MPH, of the Medical University of South Carolina, discusses the results of the NDURE study, which explored the delays in starting postoperative radiation therapy in patients with head and neck cancer and ways to improve the timeliness and equity of treatment. Delays in this...

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