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hematologic malignancies

Overcoming BPDCN: Tagraxofusp Sets New Landmark in Patient Survival

A novel first-in-class therapy may help to redefine survival expectations for patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN), according to data presented at the 2023 ASH Annual Meeting & Exposition (Abstract 547). Results of a European named-patient program study showed...

hematologic malignancies

Age, Race, and Sex Found to Impact Survival Rates in Patients With BPDCN

Age, race, and sex have significant implications for survival rates of patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN), according to data presented at the 2023 ASH Annual Meeting & Exposition (Abstract 5185). Findings from the largest U.S. population–based BPDCN study...

issues in oncology
solid tumors

All Adult Oncologists Are Geriatric Oncologists

The data developed over the past few years have overwhelmingly favored geriatric assessment as part of the routine care for older patients with cancer. It has become the standard of care. ASCO has recently published a Practical Geriatric Assessment to aid in the implementation of this vital...

Expert Point of View: Susan Faye Dent, MD

In a joint ASCO/ICOS (International Cardio-Oncology Society) session presented at the 2023 Global Cardio-Oncology Summit, Dr. Anita Arnold and Dr. Krishnan Bhaskaran discussed the importance of understanding the impact of cancer therapy on the cardiovascular health of women. Medical oncologist...

issues in oncology

Cardiovascular Health of Women Treated for Cancer: Understanding the Long-Term Risks

At the 2023 Global Cardio-Oncology Summit in Madrid, in a joint session with ASCO and the International Cardio-Oncology Society, Anita Arnold, DO, FACC, MBA, Director, Noninvasive Cardiology, and Director of Cardio-Oncology, Lee Memorial Health Systems, Fort Myers, Florida, discussed the...

breast cancer

5-Year Outcomes of the IDEA Trial: Omission of Radiotherapy After Breast-Conserving Surgery for Low-Risk Patients

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Reshma Jagsi, MD, DPhil, and colleagues, a 5-year analysis of the IDEA trial showed a very low rate of recurrence with the omission of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in patients at low clinical and genomic risk for disease ...

breast cancer

HER2CLIMB-02: Tucatinib Plus T-DM1 Extends Progression-Free Survival vs T-DM1 Alone in Advanced HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Adding the antibody-drug conjugate ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) to the HER2-targeted agent tucatinib extended progression-free survival by about 2 months vs treatment with T-DM1 alone among patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer, according to...

supportive care
symptom management
solid tumors

Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy May Reduce Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Cancer

Researchers have uncovered that psilocybin-assisted therapy may be safe and effective in patients with cancer and comorbid major depressive disorder, according to two novel studies published by Agrawal et al and Beaussant et al in Cancer. Background Psilocybin is a hallucinogenic chemical found in...

cardio-oncology

Childhood Cancer Survivors: Risk of Second Cancer and Heart Disease

In a French study of more than 7,000 childhood cancer survivors published by Charrier et al in JACC: CardioOncology, researchers reported that the occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm among these survivors seemed to be associated with an increased risk of cardiac disease occurrence and risk at ...

colorectal cancer
genomics/genetics

DNA Mutational Profiling in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Innocenti et al, analysis of DNA mutational profiling in the phase III CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80405 trial of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with bevacizumab or cetuximab with chemotherapy showed differences in outcome associated...

W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, Begins Work as 17th Director of the NCI

On December 18, W. Kimryn Rathmell, MD, PhD, began her work as the 17th Director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Dr. Rathmell was selected by President Biden to succeed Monica M. Bertagnolli, MD, FACS, FASCO, who left NCI to become the Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on...

colorectal cancer
issues in oncology

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists May Reduce Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Patients With High BMI and Diabetes

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists may be effective at reducing the risk of colorectal cancer in patients with a higher body mass index (BMI) and diabetes, according to a recent study published by Wang et al in JAMA Oncology. Background Obesity is a chronic health condition that...

leukemia
lymphoma

William G. Wierda, MD, PhD, on Use of Pirtobrutinib for Richter Transformation: Updated Efficacy and Safety Results

William G. Wierda, MD, PhD, of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, discusses results from the phase I/II BRUIN study, which shows encouraging response and overall survival in patients with Richter transformation. Although this condition remains a challenging diagnosis, pirtobrutinib...

leukemia

Combination Treatment That Skips Chemotherapy May Be Effective for Older Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome–Positive ALL

Older patients with Philadelphia chromosome–positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who were not candidates for the standard treatment of intensive chemotherapy had a median overall survival of 6.5 years on an alternative regimen of dasatinib and blinatumomab, according to long-term results...

lymphoma

First-Line Treatment for Older Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Venetoclax Plus Standard Chemoimmunotherapy

The phase II PrE0405 trial met its primary endpoint, achieving a complete response rate of 85% in 33 patients with mantle cell lymphoma over age 60 who received bendamustine and rituximab, a standard chemoimmunotherapy regimen, along with venetoclax, which is investigational in this setting. The...

bladder cancer

FDA Approves Enfortumab Vedotin-ejfv With Pembrolizumab for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer

On December 15, 2023, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved enfortumab vedotin-ejfv (Padcev) in combination with pembrolizumab (Keytruda) for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer. The FDA previously granted accelerated approval to this combination for patients...

ConcertAI to Acquire CancerLinQ

On December 11, ConcertAI announced the acquisition of CancerLinQ, previously a subsidiary of ASCO. In conjunction with the acquisition, ASCO will maintain a multiyear cooperation agreement with CancerLinQ. Building on CancerLinQ’s mission when launched by ASCO in 2013, this new venture will...

kidney cancer

FDA Approves Belzutifan for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

On December 14, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved belzutifan (Welireg) for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma following treatment with a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor and a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) tyrosine kinase inhibitor. LITESPARK-005 Efficacy was...

leukemia
issues in oncology

Understanding Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Modern AML Care After the Approval of Venetoclax

Use of venetoclax may increase survival in non-Hispanic Black patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to recent findings presented by Wang et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition (Abstract 955). Background Although the standard treatment...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

Bezuclastinib May Reduce Symptoms in Patients With Nonadvanced Systemic Mastocytosis

The targeted therapy bezuclastinib may be safe and effective at reducing markers of disease burden and improving symptoms in patients with nonadvanced systemic mastocytosis, according to recent findings published by Bose et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting &...

multiple myeloma
immunotherapy
issues in oncology

Use of Elranatamab for Black Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Elranatamab may be safe and effective in Black patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, according to new findings presented by Varshavsky-Yanovsky et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition (Abstract 3333). Background Elranatamab—an...

multiple myeloma

Danai Dima, MD, on Multiple Myeloma: Update on Safety and Efficacy of Teclistamab

Danai Dima, MD, of the Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, discusses teclistamab-cqyv, a B-cell maturation antigen approved in October 2022 for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least four prior lines of therapy. Dr. Dima and her team evaluated the...

leukemia

Revumenib in High-Risk KMT2A-Rearranged Acute Leukemia

Patients with relapsed or refractory acute leukemia with rearrangement in the lysine methyltransferase 2A gene, a genetic marker known as KMT2A, who were treated with revumenib, a small-molecule inhibitor of menin-KMT2A interactions, saw an overall response rate of 63%, according to results from...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology
symptom management

Ruxolitinib Plus Navitoclax May Reduce Spleen Volume in Patients With Myelofibrosis

The Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor ruxolitinib plus the B-cell lymphoma 2 protein inhibitor navitoclax may be twice as effective at spleen volume reduction compared with standard-of-care ruxolitinib monotherapy in adult patients with intermediate- or high-risk myelofibrosis, according to new findings ...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

Novel BET Inhibitor for Advanced Myelofibrosis

Researchers may have uncovered a new type of targeted therapy for patients with advanced myelofibrosis, according to new findings presented by Watts et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition (Abstract 750). Background Historically, there have been few...

leukemia
genomics/genetics

Menin Inhibitors in Patients With Advanced AML and Gene Mutations

Two new studies have demonstrated positive results from novel therapies targeting menin for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with specific gene mutations, according to findings presented by Jabbour et al (Abstract 57) and Issa et al (Abstract 58) at ...

leukemia

Presence of MRD After Chemotherapy May Predict Benefit From Donor Transplant in NPM1-Mutated AML

Among patients who have acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with genetic mutations in NPM1, those with no residual leukemia cells in the blood based on high-sensitivity testing after two cycles of chemotherapy achieved high rates of overall survival at 3 years and saw no additional survival benefit from...

solid tumors

FDA Approves Eflornithine for Adult and Pediatric Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma

On December 13, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved eflornithine (Iwilfin), an irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, to reduce the risk of relapse in adult and pediatric patients with high-risk neuroblastoma who have demonstrated at least a partial response to prior...

multiple myeloma

Daratumumab Plus VRd Outperforms VRd Alone for Multiple Myeloma

Newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma who received daratumumab along with the standard care regimen of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (VRd) had significantly higher rates of survival without disease progression compared with those who received VRd alone. Results from the phase ...

myelodysplastic syndromes
genomics/genetics

Potential Underlying Genetic Mutations Identified in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Researchers may have uncovered the underlying mechanisms of gene mutations commonly seen in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and other myeloid neoplasms, according to new findings presented by Chaudhry et al at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition (Abstract...

lymphoma

Ibrutinib/Venetoclax in Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma who received ibrutinib in combination with venetoclax experienced significantly better rates of progression-free survival compared with patients who received ibrutinib and placebo, according to findings from the international phase III...

lymphoma
issues in oncology

Novel CAR T-Cell Therapy May Show Early Efficacy in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Early results from a new study have demonstrated that the novel chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy AT101 resulted in favorable complete response rates at higher dose levels in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, according to new findings simultaneously...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

AI Model May Help Distinguish Between Two Rare Hematologic Malignancies

A novel artificial intelligence (AI) model may help physicians distinguish and identify prefibrotic primary myelofibrosis from essential thrombocythemia, according to new findings presented by Srisuwananukorn et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition...

lymphoma
immunotherapy

CAR T-Cell Therapy Safe, Feasible for Patients With Lymphoma in Complete Remission Before Cell Therapy Begins

Data presented at the 2023 ASH Annual Meeting & Exposition suggest that chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell immunotherapy remains a viable option for patients who have lymphoma that goes into remission before the cell therapy begins (Abstract 615). While the findings do not answer the...

leukemia

Oral Regimen With Minimal Chemotherapy Found to Be Safe, Effective for Patients With APL

Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) who received a combination therapy including arsenic trioxide, all-trans retinoic acid, and ascorbic acid (AAA) in oral form with no or minimal chemotherapy showed high rates of survival and relapse-free survival at 3 years, according to new findings ...

leukemia

Ibrutinib Plus Venetoclax—With Duration of Treatment Determined by MRD—in Newly Diagnosed CLL

Among patients newly diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who were treated with two targeted agents and whose duration of treatment was determined by high-sensitivity testing for residual cancer cells in the blood, 97.2% were free of cancer progression and 2% had died at 3 years. By...

leukemia
issues in oncology

Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders May Be Linked to Poorer Outcomes in AML Following Venetoclax Combination Therapies

Researchers have found that patients with psychiatric or substance use disorders may have an increased risk of experiencing poorer outcomes such as early mortality following treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with venetoclax combination therapies compared with those without a recent history ...

multiple myeloma
issues in oncology

Patients With Multiple Myeloma May Experience Poorer Outcomes in the Real World Compared With Reported Outcomes From Clinical Trials

Researchers identified a 75% higher rate of mortality among patients treated for multiple myeloma in real-world hospital settings compared with rates reported in clinical trials involving common therapies. The new findings were presented by Visram et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology...

hematologic malignancies
issues in oncology

Male Researchers Lead the Majority of NIH’s Active R01 Grants in Classical Hematology Research

Investigators have found that in the past decade, a majority of the National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) active R01 grants related to classical, nonmalignant hematology were led by male investigators, according to new findings presented by Khan et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology...

leukemia
issues in oncology

ACS10 Score May Help Inform Treatment, Reduce Racial Disparities in Black Pediatric Patients With AML

Researchers may have uncovered a close link between genetic factors and racial disparities in pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), according to new findings presented by Lamba et al at the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition (Abstract 386)....

neuroendocrine tumors

New Guideline Offers Much-Needed Support in the Treatment of Neuroendocrine Tumors

An ASCO guideline has been developed to inform the use of systemic treatments for metastatic, well-differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs).1 The guideline helps fill a knowledge gap among community oncologists in particular, who typically do not see many of these rare ...

Syed Ali Abutalib, MD, Moves to Advocate Health to Lead Hematology, Transplant Programs

Syed Ali Abutalib, MD, is taking his talents to the recently affiliated Aurora Health Care, now part of Advocate Health, one of the largest integrated health systems in the United States. He accepted a new position at Aurora St. Luke’s Medical Center in Milwaukee, where he is now Director of the...

gynecologic cancers

Expert Point of View: Krishnansu Tewari, MD

Invited discussant Krishnansu Tewari, MD, Associate Professor in the Division of Gynecologic Oncology at the University of California, Irvine, said two new approaches for locally advanced cervical cancer, as described at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2023, represent...

gynecologic cancers

Chemotherapy Induction Before Chemoradiotherapy Improves Survival in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer

In patients with newly diagnosed, locally advanced cervical cancer, induction chemotherapy prior to chemoradiation therapy led to a 35% reduction in the risk for disease recurrence or death (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.65; P = .013) and a 39% reduction in the survival hazard (HR = 0.61; P = .04),...

issues in oncology
supportive care

Oncology Care Model: Studies Find Significant Savings but Minor Quality Improvement

A pair of studies evaluating the impact of the Oncology Care Model (OCM) has highlighted challenges in improving quality of the value-based payment model, according to data presented at the 2023 ASCO Quality Care Symposium. Both studies were conducted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid...

gynecologic cancers

Expert Point of View: Bradley J. Monk, MD, FACS, FACOG

Based on the results of the phase III BEATcc trial, there is no longer doubt that immune checkpoint inhibitors have transformed the treatment landscape in cervical cancer—and there is no place for “skeptics” of this approach, according to Bradley J. Monk, MD, FACS, FACOG, Director and Principal...

gynecologic cancers

BEATcc Trial: Atezolizumab-Based Regimen Improves Outcomes in First-Line Setting for Advanced Cervical Cancer

In patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, the addition of the PD-L1–inhibiting monoclonal antibody atezolizumab to first-line chemotherapy plus the angiogenesis inhibitor bevacizumab significantly improved all efficacy outcomes and yielded a median overall survival that exceeded 2.5 ...

issues in oncology

On Mark Cuban and the Chemotherapy Crisis

Although significant progress has been made to reduce the gap in health outcomes of minority or underserved patients, meaningful steps forward still need to be made to improve health disparities. Countless studies have shown, in general, that affluent White individuals have better health outcomes...

gastrointestinal cancer

Expert Point of View: Elizabeth Smyth, MD

ASCO discussant Elizabeth Smyth, MD, a consultant medical oncologist at Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom, commented on the EDGE-Gastric trial. This regimen, which evaluated dual checkpoint blockade with next-generation agents, aims to...

gastrointestinal cancer

Early Data Show Novel Immunotherapy Regimen May Improve Outcomes in Advanced Gastric Cancer

Initial findings from the global phase II EDGE-Gastric trial indicate the potential for two novel immune checkpoint inhibitors to improve outcomes in advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. The findings were reported at the November 2023 ASCO Plenary Session by Yelena Y. Janjigian, MD, Chief of...

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