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issues in oncology

Better Together: The Case for True Physician-AP Partnership in Oncology

At 8 am, the infusion chairs are already full. The oncologist is in a room seeing a new patient consult, the pharmacist is adjusting doses based on new lab values, and the advanced practitioner (AP) is sitting with a patient—reviewing symptoms, discussing how to manage treatment side effects, and ...

Survival Among Patients Treated in Community Oncology Settings Compared With National Benchmarks From SEER Database

Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) when treated at community oncology practices participating in the Flatiron Health Research Network had better or comparable survival compared with national benchmark survival estimates generated by the...

ASCO Congratulates 2026 Special Award Recipients

ASCO and Conquer Cancer, the ASCO Foundation, are proud to celebrate a distinguished group of individuals at the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting. The Society will present its highest honors to researchers, educators, patient advocates, and global leaders for their career-defining excellence and tremendous ...

issues in oncology

Guideline-Concordant Care Is Associated With Improved Survival. So, Why Aren’t More AYA Patients Receiving This Care?

Although treatment advances have increased the 5-year relative survival rates across all age groups, including a 15% increase for adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 39 years,1 it varies widely for some cancers among AYAs who are diagnosed with cancer. For example, AYAs have substantially worse ...

prostate cancer

Adding Capivasertib to Abiraterone in PTEN-Deficient Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: The Patient Experience

New analyses from the multicenter phase III CAPItello-281 trial of the AKT1/2/3 inhibitor capivasertib plus the CYP17-inhibitor abiraterone in PTEN-deficient metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer—now sometimes described as androgen pathway modulation–resistant (APMR) (or modulation-sensitive ...

prostate cancer

Combination Enzalutamide and Radium-223 Extends Overall Survival in Bone-Dominant mCRPC

In the final analysis of the phase III EORTC 1333/PEACE-3 trial, with a median follow-up of 58 months, the addition of radium-223 to the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide significantly prolonged overall survival in patients with bone-dominant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer...

issues in oncology

Patient Care Is Not What We Do, But What Patients Perceive

In modern health care, patient care is often defined by clinical actions such as diagnoses made, treatments delivered, and protocols followed. Clinicians are trained to prioritize technical accuracy, evidence-based interventions, and measurable outcomes. However, an equally critical and often...

gastrointestinal cancer

Appendiceal Cancer: Serum Tumor Marker Levels May Guide Treatment in Patients Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery

A retrospective study found that levels of commonly measured serum tumor markers—CEA, CA19-9, and CA125—can play a significant role in predicting outcomes in patients with appendiceal adenocarcinoma undergoing cytoreductive surgery (CRS), with or without hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy...

issues in oncology
breast cancer
lung cancer

COA and Flatiron Health Study Finds Patients May Experience Longer Survival in Community Oncology Settings

Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) had longer survival compared to national benchmarks when treated in independent community oncology practices, according to a new study commissioned by the Community Oncology Alliance (COA) and conducted by...

leukemia

Can PFAS Exposure Raise ALL Risk?

Early exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of widely used compounds known as “forever chemicals,” may be associated with a higher risk of developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), according to findings published by Vieira et al in the Journal of Exposure Science...

bladder cancer

MIBC: Pembrolizumab With Trimodal Therapy for Bladder Preservation

Pembrolizumab in combination with gemcitabine and concurrent hypofractionated radiation therapy and maximal transurethral resection may be safe and feasible in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), allowing many patients to potentially avoid cystectomy, according to the results of a...

hematologic malignancies
ai in oncology

AI-Powered, Next-Generation Sequencing Blood-Based Assay Evaluated for Detection of Post-HCT Relapse in AML and MDS

Monitoring for relapse with an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered peripheral blood-based tool called AlloHeme demonstrated greater sensitivity in predicting relapse after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) than ...

colorectal cancer

Amivantamab in Chemorefractory RAS/BRAF Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

In a phase Ib/II study (OrigAMI-1) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Oberstein et al found that the EGFR-MET bispecific antibody amivantamab-vmjw showed activity when used as monotherapy in patients with chemorefractory RAS/BRAF wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer. Study Details In...

hematologic malignancies

Novel Therapies Improve Outcomes Across Hematologic Malignancies

In an effort to help clinicians stay current with rapidly evolving hematology-oncology literature, we are providing these concise, clinically focused summaries of important peer-reviewed studies. These summaries are intended to highlight key findings, study design, and outcomes that may inform...

prostate cancer

Abiraterone Plus Olaparib Shows ‘Remarkable’ Survival in BRCA/ATM-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Updated results from the phase II BRCAAway trial showed that first-line treatment with abiraterone and prednisone plus olaparib resulted in a median overall survival of more than 5 years in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring BRCA1/2 and/or ATM alterations.1...

multiple myeloma

High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: BCMA-Directed CAR T-Cell Therapy Shows Activity

A single infusion of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy ciltacabtagene autoleucel led to a 100% measurable residual disease (MRD)-negativity rate in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, according to results from CAR-PRISM, a phase II clinical trial, presented at the...

lung cancer

Elisrasib Demonstrates High Disease Control Rate in KRAS G12C–Mutant NSCLC

Elisrasib, a next-generation KRAS G12C inhibitor, demonstrated disease control in a majority of patients with KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whether exposed to a prior KRAS G12C inhibitor or not, according to findings from an ongoing phase I/II clinical trial presented at the ...

lymphoma

Bispecific Antibody Shows Deep Remission in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

A population of patients with highly refractory follicular lymphoma achieved long-standing responses with few significant adverse events from odronextamab monotherapy, according to findings of the ELM-2 study. The study outcomes were published by Tessoulin et al in Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma &...

survivorship
issues in oncology

AYA Cancer Survivors and Risk for Earlier Subsequent Primary Neoplasms

About one in six survivors of an adolescent and young adult cancer will develop a subsequent primary neoplasm within 30 years of their original diagnosis, according to the results of a population-based study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal.  “When combined with the relatively...

issues in oncology
supportive care

ASH/ISTH Create Guidelines for Pediatric VTE Prophylaxis

The American Society of Hematology (ASH) and the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) have released a set of comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for the use of anticoagulant prophylaxis in pediatric patients at risk of venous thromboembolism. The guidelines were...

prostate cancer

LuPSMA-617 and Pembrolizumab in mCRPC

In an Australian phase IB to II study (PRINCE) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Sandhu et al found that the combination of lutetium-177–labeled PSMA-617 (LuPSMA-617) and pembrolizumab showed “encouraging” activity in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).   As stated ...

immunotherapy

James P. Allison, PhD, Honored With the 2026 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) will present the 2026 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research to James P. Allison, PhD, Fellow of the AACR Academy, during the AACR Annual Meeting 2026, to be held April 17-22 in San Diego. Dr. Allison is the Regental Professor and ...

supportive care
breast cancer
survivorship

Electroacupuncture May Relieve Cognitive, Psychological Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors in Pilot Study

Electroacupuncture may alleviate some persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms experienced by breast cancer survivors, including psychological distress and cognitive impairment, according to the results of a randomized, double-blinded pilot trial published in the Journal of the National Cancer...

American Cancer Society Announces New Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Journal

The American Cancer Society (ACS) has announced the launch of its fourth medical journal, Pediatric, Adolescent & Young Adult Cancer. This international, multidisciplinary publication will feature peer-reviewed original research and solicited content on the latest advances in cancers affecting...

Ulrich Steidl, MD, PhD, Named Director of Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center

International leader in blood cancer and stem cell research Ulrich Steidl, MD, PhD, has been named Director of the Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC) and Vice President of Cancer Medicine at Montefiore Einstein. He has acted as Interim Director of MECCC, which is a National...

Christian Capitini, MD, Named Director of the UW Carbone Cancer Center

The University of Wisconsin (UW) School of Medicine and Public Health and UW Health have announced that Christian Capitini, MD, a national expert in the treatment and research of childhood cancers, has been named the next Director of the University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center. He will assume ...

survivorship
ai in oncology
symptom management
pain management

Prompting Strategies May Improve Symptom Monitoring in Childhood Cancer Survivors

Prompting strategies on two large language models improved how the artificial intelligence (AI) interpreted pain and fatigue reported by survivors of childhood cancers for better symptom monitoring and care, according to findings published in Communications Medicine.  The study authors noted that...

hepatobiliary cancer
gastroesophageal cancer
ai in oncology

Machine-Learning Model for HCC Risk Prediction May Outperform Current Methods

An interpretable machine-learning framework, called PRE-Screen-HCC, may predict risk levels for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) more accurately than publicly available risk scores, according to findings from a large population-based multicentric study published in Cancer Discovery.  “Our...

lung cancer
immunotherapy
ai in oncology

AI-Driven Multiagent System for Guiding First-Line Immunotherapy for NSCLC

An artificial intelligence (AI) multiagent system demonstrated correct and complete reasoning in determining the use of immunotherapy for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the first-line setting, according to findings presented during the first European Society for Medical...

hematologic malignancies

Early Results Demonstrate Safety and Efficacy of Mutant Calreticulin–Specific Monoclonal Antibody in Myelofibrosis

In patients with CALR exon 9–mutated myelofibrosis who were resistant or intolerant to prior Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor therapy, or ineligible for such treatment, the first-in-class mutant calreticulin–specific monoclonal antibody INCA033989, given as monotherapy or in combination with...

head and neck cancer

Pembrolizumab With or Without Lenvatinib in Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Licitra et al, the phase III LEAP-010 trial showed an improved objective response rate and progression-free survival—but not overall survival—with the addition of first-line lenvatinib to pembrolizumab in patients with recurrent or metastatic head...

ai in oncology

AI Use in Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment: Are We There Yet?

The promise of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to provide highly personalized oncology care for patients and improve outcomes has been decades in the making. In a 1987 editorial in The New England Journal of Medicine, pioneering nephrologist and health economist William B. Schwartz, MD,...

issues in oncology

Hyperplasia and the Link Between Obesity and Cancer

Research has uncovered that an increase in organ size from hyperplasia due to increased weight may increase the risk for several obesity-related cancers, according to findings published in Cancer Research.  “People have long been told that obesity increases cancer risk, but they are rarely told...

hematologic malignancies

ASH 2025: Myelofibrosis Roundup

For myelofibrosis, the treatment landscape is poised for change as new targets have emerged, and treatments are evolving beyond the standard Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Novel therapies are being paired with the commonly used JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib, as reflected by a wealth of studies...

hematologic malignancies

POEMS Syndrome: Diagnostic Clues From Neuropathy to Bone Marrow Findings

POEMS syndrome is a poorly understood and complex paraneoplastic plasma cell disorder characterized by peripheral neuropathy and multisystem involvement, including organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma cell dyscrasia, and skin changes. Clinical manifestations are thought to result from...

geriatric oncology

SIOG 2025: Celebrating 25 Years of Leadership in Geriatric Oncology

The 25th Annual Conference of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) convened in Ghent, Belgium, from November 20 to 22, 2025, marking a quarter-century of international collaboration dedicated to improving cancer care for older adults. Held under the theme “Bridging Research and...

solid tumors

AI Model Classifies Challenging Thymic Epithelial Tumors

A deep learning model can diagnose thymic epithelial tumors with high sensitivity for thymic carcinoma detection, according to findings published in Annals of Oncology. The researchers suggested that the tool could be used to improve diagnostic consistency and support decision-making in settings...

hematologic malignancies

Myelofibrosis: Treatment Landscape Is Poised for Change

For myelofibrosis, the treatment landscape is poised for change as new targets have emerged, and treatments are evolving beyond the standard Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Novel therapies are being paired with the commonly used JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib, as reflected by a wealth of studies...

issues in oncology
leukemia

Study Finds Inferior Survival Among Black Patients With AML, Independent of Cytogenetic Risk

Among patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were treated with intensive chemotherapy on clinical trials from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (ECOG-ACRIN), Black race was found to be an independent predictor of inferior survival, with outcomes not being explained by cytogenetic risk....

bladder cancer

Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Doublet Significantly Improved Survival in Patients With Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

The combination of the NECTIN4-directed antibody drug conjugate enfortumab vedotin-ejfv and the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab is the established first-line standard-of-care treatment for patients with locally advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma. The results from the randomized phase III...

hepatobiliary cancer

No Recurrence-Free Survival Benefit With Adjuvant Pembrolizumab in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Recurrence-free survival was similar between adjuvant therapy with the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab and placebo in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who achieved a complete radiologic response after surgical resection or local ablation, based on the phase III KEYNOTE-937 trial.1 Presented at...

kidney cancer

Adjuvant Pembrolizumab Plus Belzutifan May Provide a New Standard of Care for Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma at Increased Risk of Recurrence

Based on results from the phase III KEYNOTE-564 study,1 adjuvant pembrolizumab is currently a standard of care for patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma who have an increased risk of recurrence following a nephrectomy. Now, results from the phase III LITESPARK-022 study investigating the...

multiple myeloma

BCMA CAR T-Cell Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

In a Chinese phase II study (CAREMM-001) reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Yan et al found that B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy was highly active in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who were ineligible for or did not proceed...

lymphoma

Early Study Evaluates Two-Vaccine Strategy in T-Cell Lymphoma

T-cell lymphomas are notoriously difficult to treat because immunotherapy, despite being one of the most effective therapies for treating cancer, can’t easily distinguish cancerous T cells from healthy ones. Now, scientists at The Wistar Institute have designed a two-vaccine approach that not only...

breast cancer
ai in oncology

AI Integration in Breast Cancer Screening Increases Detection Rate, Reduces Work Burden

Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into screening workflows increased the detection of breast cancer by 10.4% in the United Kingdom, according to the results of the GEMINI study published in Nature Cancer. Additionally, use of AI in different workflows led to reductions in workload by up...

bladder cancer

Neoadjuvant Sacituzumab Govitecan Plus Perioperative Pembrolizumab in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

In an Italian single-center phase II trial (SURE-02) reported in The Lancet Oncology, Necchi et al found that neoadjuvant sacituzumab govitecan-hziy plus perioperative pembrolizumab produced a “promising” clinical complete response rate in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who were...

kidney cancer

Adjuvant Pembrolizumab Plus Belzutifan in Patients With RCC at Increased Risk of Recurrence

Based on the results from the phase III KEYNOTE-564 study, adjuvant pembrolizumab is currently standard of care for patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma at increased risk of recurrence following a nephrectomy. Now, the results from the phase III LITESPARK-022 study—which investigated the...

bladder cancer

Perioperative Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Pembrolizumab May Reduce Risk of Recurrence in Patients With Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

The results from the randomized phase III KEYNOTE-B15/EV-304 study show that neoadjuvant and adjuvant enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab significantly improved event-free survival, overall survival, and pathologic complete response rate in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who were...

ai in oncology
issues in oncology

Medical Societies and More Respond to HHS RFI on AI Use in Clinical Care

In time for the assigned deadline of February 23, 2026, medical societies, companies, health-care systems, and more have responded to a request for information from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice. The Request...

cost of care
lung cancer

Effect of Medicaid Expansion on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes in NSCLC

In a study reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Zhao et al found that patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Medicaid expansion states have had improvements in earlier diagnosis, early initiation of treatment, and survival. Study Details In the study, patients newly diagnosed...

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