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lung cancer

SABR in Patients With Early NSCLC and Interstitial Lung Disease

In a study reported in JAMA Oncology, David A. Palma, MD, PhD, and colleagues found that stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) met criteria for efficacy and toxicity in patients with early non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and interstitial lung disease (ILD). As stated by the investigators,...

From a Small Town in Lebanon, a Young Doctor Follows His Passion to an International Career in Cancer Research

Philip A. Salem, MD, Director Emeritus of Cancer Research at St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital, Houston, was born and reared in Bterram, a village that overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. “I had the most beautiful and blessed childhood, as I lived in a household dominated by a father who believed in the...

sarcoma

Nab-sirolimus in Advanced Malignant Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumors: AMPECT Trial Final Analysis

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Wagner et al, final analysis of the phase II AMPECT trial has shown a median duration of response of more than 3 years in patients with advanced malignant perivascular epithelioid cell tumors treated with nab-sirolimus. The primary analysis of the...

ACS and Flatiron Health Announce Recipients of Fourth Annual Real-World Data Impact Awards

The American Cancer Society (ACS) and Flatiron Health announced the recipients of the 2023 Real-World Data Impact Awards, which will support clinically relevant research regarding the treatment of and outcomes for patients with cancer. 2023 marks the fourth year of the joint grant-making program,...

cns cancers
immunotherapy

Novel Dual-Target CAR T-Cell Therapy for Recurrent Glioblastoma

Targeting two brain tumor–associated proteins with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy may reduce solid tumor growth in patients with recurrent glioblastoma, according to results from a phase I trial published by Bagley et al in Nature Medicine. The findings suggest that the new...

gynecologic cancers
issues in oncology

Germ Cell Tumors: Survival Rates in Female vs Male Patients

Female patients with ovarian germ cell tumors may have worse prognoses compared with male patients with testicular germ cell tumors, according to a recent study published by Sköld et al in the Journal of Internal Medicine.   Background Both ovarian and testicular germ cell tumors predominantly...

lung cancer

Neoadjuvant Therapy for EGFR-Positive Lung Adenocarcinoma

This is Part 3 of Optimizing Outcomes for Patients With Locally Advanced and Metastatic NSCLC, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Melissa Johnson, Vamsidhar Velcheti, and Helena Yu discuss the neoadjuvant treatment ...

lung cancer

Management of Stage IIIA NSCLC in a Former Smoker

This is Part 2 of Optimizing Outcomes for Patients With Locally Advanced and Metastatic NSCLC, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Melissa Johnson, Vamsidhar Velcheti, and Helena Yu discuss the management of stage...

lung cancer

Locally Advanced NSCLC

This is Part 1 of Optimizing Outcomes for Patients With Locally Advanced and Metastatic NSCLC, a three-part video roundtable series. Scroll down to watch the other videos from this Roundtable.   In this video, Drs. Melissa Johnson, Vamsidhar Velcheti, and Helena Yu discuss the management of locally ...

global cancer care
survivorship

Cancer Prevalence in Europe as of 2020

In a study reported in The Lancet Oncology, De Angelis et al estimated the numbers of patients alive after a cancer diagnosis in Europe as of 2020.   Study Details The study used data from the EUROCARE-6 study to estimate the prevalence of cancer in 29 European countries and the 27 countries in the ...

breast cancer

Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Sacituzumab Govitecan vs Single-Agent Chemotherapy in Previously Treated Patients

As reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology by Aditya Bardia, MD, MPH, and colleagues, final results of the phase III ASCENT trial showed continued superior progression-free and overall survival with sacituzumab govitecan-hziy, an anti–trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (Trop-2) antibody-drug...

neuroendocrine tumors

Sunitinib in Metastatic Progressive Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas

In a phase II trial (FIRSTMAPPP) reported in The Lancet, Eric Baudin, MD, and colleagues found that the multikinase inhibitor sunitinib was active in patients with metastatic progressive pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. As stated by the investigators, “No randomized controlled trial has ever...

lung cancer
immunotherapy

Immunotherapy Trials for Metastatic NSCLC: FDA Pooled Analysis

In a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pooled analysis reported in The Lancet Oncology, Bernardo Haddock Lobo Goulart, MD, and colleagues found that response rate and progression-free survival were only moderately correlated with overall survival in first-line immunotherapy trials for...

hematologic malignancies
cardio-oncology

Risk Score to Assess Cardiovascular Complications in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients

A novel tool may help predict the risk of complications following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and guide the pretransplant process, according to new Scientific Statement published by Hayek et al in Circulation. The findings may also illuminate the contemporary prevalence of...

supportive care
issues in oncology

Collaborative Care Intervention May Benefit Patients With Cancer, Health-Care Systems

Adding specialized mental health support to the treatment plan of patients with cancer may improve their quality of life, lower the risk of cardiovascular disease in family caregivers, and boost cost savings to the health-care system, according to a recent study published by Steel et al in The...

head and neck cancer

HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer: Intratreatment FDG-PET Response as a Biomarker for De-escalation of Radiotherapy

The use of imaging midtreatment for human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma may guide the use of deintensified chemoradiotherapy, according to a phase II study from the University of Michigan presented by Regan et al at the 2024 Multidisciplinary Head and Neck...

prostate cancer

Patients With Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer: Ga-68–RM2 PET-MRI vs MRI Alone for Lesion Detection

In a single-center phase II/III imaging trial reported in The Lancet Oncology, Duan and colleagues found that gallium Ga-68–labeled RM2 (Ga-68–RM2) positron-emission tomography (PET)-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) outperformed MRI alone in positive findings and number of lesions detected in...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

Variations in Use of Radiotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Common Cancers

In an International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership study reported in The Lancet Oncology, McPhail et al found wide interjurisdictional variation in the use of radiotherapy among patients with newly diagnosed common cancers in Norway, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Study Details The...

leukemia

Zanubrutinib vs Acalabrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory CLL: New Efficacy Analysis

A new matching adjusted indirect comparison of the efficacy of zanubrutinib vs acalabrutinib in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) based on data from the phase III ALPINE and ASCEND trials was presented by Shadman et al at the 28th Annual International Congress on Hematologic ...

solid tumors
issues in oncology

Worsening Metabolic Syndrome May Increase Cancer Risk

Investigators may have identified a heightened risk of various types of cancers among patients with persistent and worsening metabolic syndrome, according to a recent study published by Deng et al in Cancer. Background Metabolic syndrome encompasses conditions such as high blood pressure, elevated...

breast cancer
issues in oncology

Higher BMI May Be Linked to Complications Following Autologous Breast Reconstruction

Patients with a higher body mass index (BMI) may have a greater risk of overall and specific complications following autologous breast reconstruction, according to a recent study published by Barnes et al in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Background Autologous breast reconstruction—an...

ASCO Chief Medical Officer Testifies to Congress About Ongoing Cancer Drug Shortage Crisis

On February 6, 2024, Julie R. Gralow, MD, FACP, FASCO, Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President of the Association for Clinical Oncology (ASCO), testified before the full House Committee on Ways and Means on the crisis of ongoing cancer drug shortages. More than 15 cancer drugs continue...

breast cancer
genomics/genetics

ASCO and SSO Publish New Guideline on Germline Testing in Breast Cancer

ASCO in partnership with the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) has released a new guideline addressing recommendations in germline testing in patients with breast cancer.1 The guideline provides oncologists with a framework for how to approach germline testing and recommendations for who should be ...

Patricia LoRusso, DO, PhD (hc), Named the Amy and Joseph Perella Professor of Medicine at Yale School of Medicine

Patricia LoRusso, DO, PhD (hc), an internationally recognized expert in drug development and early-phase clinical investigation of novel cancer therapies, was recently appointed the Amy and Joseph Perella Professor of Medicine (medical oncology). The appointment is for a term of 10 years,...

Expert Point of View: Rachid Baz, MD

DREAMM-7, which evaluated belantamab mafodotin-blmf, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (BVd) in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, was discussed at the virtual session by Rachid Baz, MD, Myeloma Section Head and Co-Director of the Pentecost Family Myeloma Research Center at Moffitt Cancer Center, ...

ACCC Changes Name to Association of Cancer Care Centers

The Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC) is marking its 50th anniversary with a name change to illustrate the dynamic future of cancer care for its members. The largest advocacy and resource organization for multidisciplinary oncology professionals will now be known as the Association of...

Geriatric Oncology Educational Opportunity at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Once again, geriatric oncology will take the forefront at Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSK). On April 23, 2024, the Division of Advanced Practice Providers and the Geriatric Medicine Service at MSK will host the 3rd annual Geriatric Oncology Symposium for Advanced Practice Providers. The target...

sarcoma

I Am Young and Fit—and Have Stage IV Alveolar Soft-Part Sarcoma

Except for my right thigh being bigger than my left thigh, there was no hint that I was harboring advanced alveolar soft-part sarcoma when I was diagnosed with the cancer in 2019. I initially chocked up the discrepancy in my legs to the vigorous workouts I had received during my cheerleading days,...

multiple myeloma

Benefit of Belantamab Mafodotin–Based Regimen Supported in Multiple Myeloma

Positive results with the use of belantamab mafodotin-blmf in the phase III DREAMM-7 study were presented during the ASCO Plenary Series: February 2024.1 In relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, DREAMM-7 evaluated the use of the regimen belantamab mafodotin, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (BVd)...

colorectal cancer

Fruquintinib in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

On November 8, 2023, fruquintinib (Fruzaqla) was approved for adults with metastatic colorectal cancer who received prior fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy; an anti-VEGF therapy; and—if RAS wild-type and medically appropriate—an anti-EGFR therapy.1 Supporting...

issues in oncology

How The Max Foundation Is Accelerating Equitable Cancer Care Globally

When Pat Garcia-Gonzalez’ stepson, Max, was diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in 1988 at the age of 14, the Internet was still in its infancy and decades away from the networking resource it has become today. Told that Max would need an allogeneic stem cell transplant to survive, the...

prostate cancer

Expert Point of View: Kim N. Chi, MD

Formal discussant of the BRCAAway trial, Kim N. Chi, MD, of the British Columbia Cancer–Vancouver Center, University of British Columbia, Canada, said this study supports the use of PARP inhibitors in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and homologous recombination–repair...

prostate cancer

Olaparib Plus Abiraterone and Prednisone Improves Outcomes Over Single Agents in BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

First-line treatment with the PARP inhibitor olaparib plus the androgen biosynthesis inhibitor abiraterone acetate and the steroid prednisone improved progression-free survival and response rates compared with either treatment alone (ie, olaparib or abiraterone plus prednisone) in patients with...

cardio-oncology

Relationship Between Second Malignant Neoplasm and Heart Disease Studied in Childhood Cancer Survivors

In a French study of more than 7,000 childhood cancer survivors, published in JACC: CardioOncology, Thibaud Charrier, PhD, of the Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France, and colleagues reported that the occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm among these childhood cancer survivors seemed to...

hematologic malignancies

Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

“Ask yourself at every moment, ‘Is this necessary?’” —Marcus Aurelius To complement The ASCO Post’s extensive coverage of the 2023 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting & Exposition, here are two important abstracts selected from the meeting proceedings focusing on induction and...

gastroesophageal cancer

Long-Term Follow-up Affirms Benefit of Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Advanced Esophageal Cancer

Long-term follow-up of the phase III KEYNOTE-590 trial confirms the benefit of the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizu­mab plus chemotherapy in advanced esophageal cancer. As compared with chemotherapy alone, after a median of follow-up of almost 59 months, patients treated with the chemoimmunotherapy...

Expert Point of View: Michael Crump, MD

Michael Crump, MD, of the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, expressed some concerns about the study presented by Shadman et al in patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). “These data should be interpreted with caution. The patient...

lymphoma

Should You Reconsider Transplant for Relapsed Large B-Cell Lymphoma in Complete Remission?

For patients with relapsed large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) in complete remission, outcomes were better after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) than with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in a retrospective analysis of a large database presented at the 2023 American Society of...

colorectal cancer

Expert Point of View: Aparna R. Parikh, MD

he latest findings for circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in colorectal cancer were discussed at the 2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers Symposium by Aparna R. Parikh, MD, a gastrointestinal oncologist at Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard...

colorectal cancer

Studies Show Progress in Using ctDNA to Guide Colorectal Cancer Treatment

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has become an established biomarker of measurable or molecular residual disease (MRD) after curative-intent surgery in patients with colorectal cancer. The research focus is now on linking ctDNA to long-term outcomes and using it to guide treatment decisions—which was...

colorectal cancer

Expert Point of View: Alan P. Venook, MD, FASCO

For perspective on CheckMate 8HW, The ASCO Post interviewed Alan P. Venook, MD, FASCO, the Madden Family Distinguished Professor of Medical Oncology and Translational Research at the University of California San Francisco and the Shorenstein Associate Director for Program Development at the Helen...

colorectal cancer

Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab Improves Progression-Free Survival in First-Line Setting of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

In the phase III CheckMate 8HW trial, previously untreated patients with microsatellite instability–high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair–deficient (dMMR) nonresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer derived significant benefit from an immunotherapy doublet, with nivolumab plus ipilimumab reducing the...

kidney cancer

Expert Point of View: Pedro Barata, MD, MSc, FACP

Invited discussant of KEYNOTE-564, Pedro Barata, MD, MSc, FACP, of the University Hospital Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, said the reasons for the disparate results in these two adjuvant trials of checkpoint inhibitors were likely the result of many factors. “Factors such as histology, different ...

kidney cancer

Two Adjuvant Therapy Studies Show Divergent Outcomes With PD-1 Inhibitors in Renal Cell Carcinoma

In the third prespecified interim analysis of the phase III KEYNOTE-564 trial,1 adjuvant treatment with the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizu­mab significantly improved overall survival compared with placebo in patients with intermediate- or high-risk clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, a...

gastroesophageal cancer

Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer: Overall Survival Improved With Tiragolumab and Atezolizumab Plus Chemotherapy

For patients with treatment-naive, locally advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, the addition of two checkpoint inhibitors to chemotherapy significantly improved not only progression-free survival but also overall survival, in the randomized, phase III SKYSCRAPER-08 trial...

head and neck cancer

Novel MDM2 Inhibitor for Salivary Gland Cancers

A novel MDM2 inhibitor, APG-115 (alrizomadlin), has demonstrated antitumor activity and good tolerability in patients with progressive salivary cancer, particularly adenoid cystic carcinoma, according to data presented by Swiecicki et al at the 2024 Multidisciplinary Head and Neck Cancers Symposium ...

colorectal cancer

Primary Tumor Resection Before Chemotherapy in Patients With Colon Cancer and Unresectable Metastases

In a pooled analysis reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Rahbari et al found that primary tumor resection before chemotherapy did not extend survival compared with upfront chemotherapy in patients with colon cancer and unresectable metastases. Study Details The study involved data from...

solid tumors
global cancer care
issues in oncology

Five New Cancer Grand Challenges Teams Named in Global Effort to Resolve Hurdles in Cancer Research

The Cancer Grand Challenges initiative announced it has selected five new global teams that will each receive up to $25 million in funding over the course of 5 years to address four major challenges faced by cancer research. Background In March 2023, the initiative unveiled nine new challenges to...

solid tumors
genomics/genetics

Inherited Genetic Factors May Influence Risk of Subsequent Cancer Diagnoses in Childhood Cancer Survivors

Investigators have found that common inherited genetic factors capable of predicting cancer risk in the general population may also help to predict childhood cancer survivors who may be at elevated risk of new cancers later in life, according to a recent study published by Gibson et al in Nature...

lymphoma

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Zanubrutinib Plus Obinutuzumab for Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

On March 7, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to the small-molecule BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib (Brukinsa) in combination with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody obinutuzumab for patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma after two or more lines of ...

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